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* 2 km off-road track for four-wheeled vehicles [[Category:Motor racing venues]]

...rchangeably, but the term ''three-wheeler'' is more often applied to motor vehicles. ...either one wheel at the back and two at the front, (for example: [[Morgan Motor Company]]) or one wheel at the front and two at the back (such as the [[Rel

[[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy]] [[Category:Historic electric vehicles]]

The '''Lambretta''' was a line of motor [[scooter]]s manufactured in [[Milano]] (Milan), [[Italy]] from the late 19 ...een the 3 or 4 gears. They also have had [[two-stroke cycle|two stroke]] [[motor]]s, requiring a mixture of oil with the gasoline in order to lubricate the

...nown as a [[railcar]]), form part of a [[multiple unit]] of self-propelled vehicles, or be pulled or pushed by one or more [[locomotive]]s either singly or tog == Motor coach ==

...the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body. Since for most vehicles the wheels are the only part touching the ground, the axles must bear the w ...of the [[drivetrain]]. A mechanical system (typically a [[electric motor|motor]]) exerts a rotational force on the axle, which is transferred to the wheel

Innocenti, under the ownership of the [[British Leyland Motor Corporation]] (BLMC) developed rebodied versions of the [[Mini]], the [[Inn [[Category:De Tomaso vehicles]]

...ro]] had been designing automobiles. It was introduced at the 2005 [[Tokyo Motor Show]]. ...sign. Some cues, such as the steering wheel, derives from Ferrari's [[F1]] vehicles of the past. Unique parts of the GG50 are its dashboard and the fact that t

...the [[Lamborghini LM002]] — a similar design, but with a 12-cylinder motor from the [[Lamborghini Countach]] mounted in the front. *'''[[GI Joe]]''': The Cheetah’s styling was used to create several vehicles for [[GI Joe]]. Beginning with the VAMP [Multi-Purpose Attack Vehicle] whic

...cars. They had ceased trade in [[Italy]] in 1906. From 1904 to 1907 these vehicles were produced in Canton (North America) by the company ''Cantono'' Electric

...' was a road-going version of the [[Bugatti Type 54|Type 54]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] car. A [[roadster]], it had a short 108.3 in (275 [[Category:Bugatti vehicles|55]]

* Pre-[[1905]] vehicles are '''veteran cars''' * 1905–1918 vehicles are '''[[Edwardian]] cars'''.

[[France]] also produced large numbers of similar tiny vehicles called ''[[voiturette]]s'', but unlike the German makes, these were rarely ...ain they attract various tax and insurance benefits when compared to other vehicles. These are known as [[keicar]]s and differ from most of the European microc

...storing it for future use or feeding it back into a power system for other vehicles to use. ...amo rotor was turned as a regenerative brake, the other became an electric motor.

...assis as an attempt to revive the marque. It was exhibited at the [[Turin Motor Show]], but financing could not be arranged and production plans were scrap [[Category:Bugatti vehicles|101]]

Many [[MR layout|mid]] and [[RR layout|rear-engined]] vehicles use a [[transverse engine]] and transaxle, similar to a front wheel drive u [[Image:1e 1 b.jpg|thumb|right|Motor Life magazine cover, showing rear view of 1961 Pontiac Tempest chassis, wit

...dals. Moped classification is designed to allow the use of small motorised vehicles avoiding safety restrictions and licensing charges of larger [[motorcycles] ...introduced in the early 1950s, were nothing but [[bicycle]]s with a helper motor in various locations, for example on top of the front wheel. These were com

...t under an agreement with the British Daimler company, and assembled motor vehicles under license Daimler. The supply of items was developed by Daimler in 1910

Officine '''Ruspa''', located in [[Turin]], made accessories for motor vehicles and were known for ornaments and inserts for wheels. A [[Fiat 1100]]/103, s

...ertone]] for [[Lamborghini]]. It was first displayed at the [[1980]] Turin Motor Show. {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

...p;mm long. 39 examples were produced from its introduction at the [[Turin Motor Show]] in [[1948]] to its retirement in [[1950]]. It was replaced by the 2 ''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 166MM Barchetta as number six in their list of

...urer [[Fiat]] between 1950 and 1958. The car was introduced in 1950 Geneva Motor Show. It was the first [[monocoque|chassisless]] Fiat automobile. In 1953 t A 1400 cc model tested by the British magazine [[The Motor (magazine)|The Motor]] in 1950 had a top speed of 74.4mph and could accelerate from 0-60mph in 3

...hen stored for future use or fed back into a power system for use by other vehicles. ...electric vehicle|battery electric]] and [[hybrid vehicle|hybrid electric]] vehicles, the energy is stored in a [[battery (electricity)|battery]] or bank of [[c

! colspan=2 |'''Bugatti Type 52 with motor''' The Type 52 was powered by a single 12 volt electric motor with an integral 4-speed [[gearbox]]. Braking was done by way of expanding

|{{flagiconUK}} [[United Kingdom]]||Allard Clipper||[[Allard]] Motor Co [[Private company limited by shares|Ltd]], [[Clapham]] ||[[Villiers Eng ...|[[Battery Manufacturing Association]], [[Hove]], [[Sussex]] ||[[electric motor]] 1.5 kW| ||2 ||1952-1957 ||

[[Image:Chassis_with_suspension_and_exhaust_system.jpg|thumb|right|Motor vehicle chassis with its suspension, exhaust system, and steering box]] ...mate object, analogous to an [[animal]]'s [[skeleton]], for example in a [[motor vehicle]] or a [[firearm]].

...or Show'' in November 1965. Production was never started and the number of vehicles produced were probably only three.

...ince of [[Mantua]]. The company produces, among other things, light motor vehicles. The company was founded in 1966 by Cav. Bruno Grespan (current President) ...922, manufacturing agricultural machines, the other in 1956, manufacturing vehicles bodywork) GRECAV becomes a leading firm in supplying components to the bigg

...wheel drive]], greater vehicle mass and wider [[tire]]s means that modern vehicles would be extremely difficult to manouevre at low speeds (e.g. when parking) ...ering column and a computer module applies assistive power via an electric motor. This allows varying amounts of assistance to be applied depending on driv

In vehicles with a frame or [[chasis]], the term ''bodywork'' is normally applied to on ...n with a wooden frame and wooden or metal body panels. Wooden-framed motor vehicles remained in production until the middle of the 20th century, for example th

...storing it for future use or feeding it back into a power system for other vehicles to use. ...amo rotor was turned as a regenerative brake, the other became an electric motor.

...w private electric cars. One year after the founding, as part of the Milan Motor Show, showed a new small electric car. This car, built in very small circul

'''Truck racing''' is a form of motor racing that involves modified versions of heavy trucks on racing circuits. ...regulations came under the control of the [[FIA]] later to ensure that the vehicles conform to the layout and original style of the truck whilst defining the s

...stem for automobile windshields, introduced on [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] vehicles ("[[Quickclear]]") in the [[1980s]], uses very thin heating wires embedded ...The term ''windscreen'' is the usual term in the UK and Australia for all vehicles.

'''Mondello Park''' is a [[motor sport]] [[race track]] in [[County Kildare]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland The International Circuit has public track days, where any road-legal vehicles may be raced by the public; and is also used for the circuits racing school

[[Bugatti]] created a number of prototype vehicles which never reached full production. ...rriages or [[voiturette]]s. Power came from a single 28 amp electric motor producing 1 hp (0.8 kW). Energy was stored in six 6 volt ac

...he [[Ferrari Mondial|Mondial]] in [[1980]] after a production run of 2,826 vehicles. Sold at first with the [[Ferrari Dino|Dino]] badge (in honor of [[Enzo Fe The GT4, introduced at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[1973]], featured angular lines entirely different from their cu

...inder (engine)|cylinder]] and [[piston]]s (as in the picture), though some vehicles continued with purely-mechanical systems for decades. Some designs have two ...tly reduce everyday wear on braking systems owing to their energy recovery motor-generators.)

...development of a parachute launching motorbike starting from the Belmondo motor-vehicle. The abandonment of the operation led to a slowdown in the construc ...have two people sitting next to each other. The steering wheel was in the vehicles center. The vehicle has a length of only 2.4 meters and a height of only 90

'''LEM''' Motor was established in 1973 and biased in [[Lippo di Calderara di Reno]], a tow ...minicross bikes, along the years LEM has been specializing in recreational vehicles and racing motocross motorcycles designated to the children’s market.

...lt into the frameworks and bought from other producers and imported. These vehicles were sold under the brand name of [[Fert]]. ...ian]] representative and build for the French brand ''Pivot''. At the 1906 Motor Show held in [[Turin]], the press reported about the two models with a four

The '''Maserati 26M''' was a [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] [[race car]] for [[Maserati]] between 1930 and 1934. [[Category:Maserati vehicles|26M]]

...hoped to sell the design of the concept to another company, perhaps [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], but when there were no takers had the car produced by [[Car ...and coil springs at all four corners with uprights sourced from [[Triumph Motor Company|Triumph]]. The small car weighed just 726kg (1600lb) with a fiberg

...y]] where a flat-proof tire would be extremely advantageous to maneuvering vehicles in difficult or dangerous areas. The tweel may eventually be able to outpe

...esigned by Bertone. Production of the Khamsin ended in 1982, with only 430 vehicles produced. [[Category:Maserati vehicles|Khamsin]]

...ylindrical blocks and a shaft drive. There was no mass production of these vehicles.

...]], [[1909]] – died [[February 28]], [[2001]], was a French [[Grand Prix motor racing]] driver who participated in one [[Formula One]] race in the year o ...ed Charles Pozzi S.A., the official importer of Ferrari and Maserati motor vehicles in France. In 2003, the company was acquired by the [[Ferrari]] company.

...ed as a prototype at the 1953 [[:it:Salone dell'automobile di Torino|Turin Motor Show]] and went on sale a year later with a price tag of almost a million [ [[Category:Classic vehicles]]

...ce the engine was running, a concept that is now being revived in [[hybrid vehicles]]. By [[1920]], nearly every car had a self-starter. ...id assembly pulls the pinion gear away from the ring gear, and the starter motor stops. Modern starter motors have a "bendix" — a gear and integ

...transmission]]. In 1932 the name ''Wolsit'' reappeared on a bicycle with a motor called the ''Motosulm'' and built by ''NSU'' and was mounted above the fron ...was the Wolsit. Due to the economic crisis emerged at that time only a few vehicles. In 1909 the company was liquidated.

...by [[Luigi Storer]] as a mechanic in his first few competitions for motor vehicles. In those days, the mechanic followed the race on board in the car as the s

...ugatti]] [[DOHC]] straight-8 in a [[Bugatti Type 59|Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racer]] ...favor by the [[1950s]], almost universally replaced by the [[V8]]. [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] never adopted the straight-8, using [[V8]] or [[V12]] engine

Most modern motor scooters have smaller wheels than motorcyles, between 8 and 12 inches (20-2 ...ater cooled such as the [[Honda]] [[Honda FC50|FC50]] or the 2002 [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] YQ50s. Scooters increasingly have four stroke engines to m

...ublic]], is regarded as one of the greatest female drivers in [[Grand Prix motor racing]] history. ...urse and was killed instantly. Devastated, she gave up racing and sold her vehicles.

...or people with prevented or reduced mobility. The design and production of vehicles, is performed entirely in [[Italy]]. ...ied to a folding bike (model''Avia'') and a moped folding model''R2'': two vehicles characterized by extreme ease of folding and details particularly original,

...licence the [[British Motor Corporation|BMC]] (later the [[British Leyland Motor Corporation]] (BLMC)) [[Mini]], with 998 cc and 1275 cc engines, following ==List of Innocenti vehicles==

.... An example would be a PTO, or [[power take-off]]. The operation of these vehicles is sometimes regulated by local, regional, or national [[laws]]. Some count ...red partly by an [[internal combustion engine]], and partly by an electric motor. The concepts of transmission continue to employ methods for transferring t

...ving''' is the controlled operation of a [[vehicle]], which is usually a [[motor vehicle]] such as a [[truck]], [[bus]], [[motorcycle]], or [[automobile|car In terms of the basic physical tasks required, driving a motor vehicle generally involves:

...s a straight-2 engine rated at 8 hp and top speed of 45km/h. The Fiat 8 HP motor is closely derived from previous model of the young company FIAT in Turin, [[Category:Fiat vehicles|8 HP]]

The first 1971 Panteras were powered by 351 in³ (5.8 L) [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ''[[Ford Cleveland engine#351|Cleveland]]'' [[V8]] which pro Late in 1971, [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] began importing Panteras for the American market to be sold

...subsidiary]] of the [[Fiat Group]], and produces around 200,000 commercial vehicles and 460,000 diesel engines annually, and for the year ended 2007 the compan ...and is near the top for sales of passenger transport and 3.5 [[ton]] light vehicles.

...is used in working vehicles, motorsports, airplanes, and as an industrial motor.

...ugatti]] [[DOHC]] straight-8 in a [[Bugatti Type 59|Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racer]] ...early mainstream DOHCs were 4-cylinder engines as well: Ford's first DOHC motor was the [[Lotus Cars|Lotus]]-reworked Ford Kent engine 1962, and General Mo

...roduction, the Innocenti specialized in the automobile industry, producing vehicles on the granting of other European brands.

...hini]] by [[Italdesign Giugiaro]]. It was first shown at the 1995 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It was a completely functional prototype that never made it into pr {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

The Massif is produced by Iveco (the commercial section of the Fiat motor company) and competes with the [[Land Rover Defender]] at the utility end o ...essentially a revamped and restyled version of the [[Santana Motor|Santana Motor Company’s]] PS-10, itself a derivative of the Land Rover Defender which S

File:DemmMotor.jpg|'''Demm Motor''' ...arbox. The vehicles came in a number of various body styles from passenger vehicles to delivery trucks. Production of the 3-wheelers ceased in 1963.

...or [[touring car]]s. Open-wheel racing includes many types and levels of motor racing including [[Formula One]], [[American Championship Car Racing]] ([[C ...gines, are often considered the fastest and most exciting to drive racing vehicles available, and the best way for aspiring racers to learn their craft. Virt

...or [[touring car]]s. Open-wheel racing includes many types and levels of motor racing including [[Formula One]], [[American Championship Car Racing]] ([[C ...gines, are often considered the fastest and most exciting to drive racing vehicles available, and the best way for aspiring racers to learn their craft. Virt

The car was first shown at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 2006. [[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]

...s driven by rotary motors, or in the case of tracked vehicles, by [[linear motor]]s. The [[Electricity|electrical]] [[energy]] used to power the motors may The reasons electric motors are used to drive vehicles are their fine control, high efficiency and simple mechanical construction.

...Lancia between 1928 and 1935. The car was officially presented in [[Paris Motor Show]] in 1929. The car has 4 litre V8 engine with 24 degree V angle. [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Dilambda]]

...ctually being built, only a wooden model was displayed at the 1982 Bologna Motor Show. It was a 2+2 design, intended to be an evolution of the [[Lamborghini {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

'''Sandown International Raceway''' is a motor racing circuit in [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], approxi ...ation program. Redevelopment began not long after World War II. A bitumen motor racing circuit was built around the outside of the proposed horse track (wh

...Ring is designed for both international racing and corporate entertainment motor sport events. When the complex is completed, three separate circuits will a ...nd product development centre for mission-specific, zero- and low-emission vehicles

...ng the [[Lamborghini Gallardo]] as a basis. Shown at the [[2005]] [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It was intended to be a modern interpretation of the single-seat ro {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

|Products || motorcycles, scooters, recreations vehicles ...recreational [[All-terrain vehicle|ATV]]s (''quads'') produced by Nacional Motor S.A.U., a Spanish subsidiary of [[Piaggio|Piaggio & Co. SpA]].

...gan the production of automobiles, which were first presented at the Turin Motor Show of that year. In 1908 the company was liquidated. ...ines. The largest model, the N 3 20 HP, had a six cylinder engine. All the vehicles had engines with side valves and a shaft drive.

...touring sports car]] that was launched by [[Ferrari]] at the [[2008 Paris Motor Show]]. It is a two door "2+2" hard top [[convertible]]. The California is ...- Back.jpg|<font color=>Ferrari California at the Australian International Motor Show

...coach maker [[Pininfarina]] for [[Ferrari]], unveiled at the 1970 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It was the last in a series of [[mid-engine]]d studies based on one {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...|right|300px|'''Inovo Design participates for the first time at the Geneva Motor Show, unveiling a brand new concept coupe. As the name suggests, ''Lirica'' The Lirica power train is based on an in-line front motor (a 90° V8), rear wheel drive, and a rear transaxle.

...[GT car]] produced by [[Ferrari]] in 1950. Introduced at the 1950 [[Paris Motor Show]], it was similar to the [[Ferrari 166 Inter|166 Inter]] shown a year {{Early Ferrari vehicles}}

...p;mm long. 39 examples were produced from its introduction at the [[Turin Motor Show]] in 1948 to its retirement in 1950. It was replaced by the 2.3&nbsp; ''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 166MM Barchetta as number six in their list of

...gine]] simultaneously. While many people think exclusively of [[off-road]] vehicles, powering all four wheels provides better control on slick ice and is an im ...erms are thus quite vague in modern usage, with AWD being used to describe vehicles with a wide variety of very different drivetrains.

...1906, the race was cancelled. Meanwhile, in France, the first [[Grand Prix motor racing]] event had been run on [[June 26]], [[1906]] under the auspices of ...ndance to his race. Vanderbilt formed a company to build the [[Long Island Motor Parkway]], one of the country's first modern paved parkways that could not

...ew more cars from existing parts and maintained parts supply under for the vehicles under Ceirano new Management from late 1926 onwards. ...WII under Ceirano management producing Aurea spares and Ceirano Commercial vehicles (not cars). Factory was bombed and lost in @ 1941 (supposed date).

...ari 195 Inter|195]] Inter [[GT car]]s in 1951. Unveiled at the [[Brussels Motor Show]] that year, the 212 was an evolution of the 166 &mdash; a [[sports ca {{Early Ferrari vehicles}}

The car had electrical lights and starter motor. [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Theta]]

...t'' Webers fed [[supercharger]]s on the 1938 [[Alfa Romeo 8C]] competition vehicles. ...], [[Lotus Cars|Lotus]], [[Maserati]], [[Porsche]], [[Renault]], [[Triumph Motor Company|Triumph]] and [[Volkswagen]].

Ferrari introduced a [[convertible]] version of the 550 at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[2000]]. This '''Barchetta''' was a true [[roadster]] with no r {{Ferrari vehicles}}

'''Fantic Motor''' was founded by Dr. '''[[Mario Agrati]]''' and Henry Keppel-Hesselink in In the first years the factory produced recreation vehicles (mini bikes, enduros and go-karts) destinated for the USA market.

'''Autograss''' racing is [[Britain]]’s most popular form of amateur [[motor racing]]. It takes place at venues throughout [[England]], [[Wales]] and No ...sharing of cars between family members is encouraged. It is an affordable motor sport. Individuals can race in the most basic classes (such as Class 1, for

...rked [[carryall]] or [[station wagon]] compaired to the previous year. The vehicles were a 6-seater [[coupe]] with a whimsical shell that adorned the grille. T

...logy]], and overall design before [[production]]. They are often shown at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or ma ...ore traditional concepts can be developed into fully [[driving|driveable]] vehicles with a working drivetrain and accessories. The state of most concept cars l

The '''Alfa Romeo Navajo''' is concept car unveiled at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in March 1976. The Navajo is based on 33 Stradale. [[Category:Alfa Romeo concept vehicles|Navajo]]

[[File:Mini-motor49cc 1950_edited-1.jpg||thumb|right|250px|'''1950 Mini-motor 49cc''' ^{Photo by Theo Jonkhart}]] ...9 cc, with a transmission roller with 88 ot 87cc, is intended to transport vehicles.

The [[Pininfarina]]-styled 308 GTB was introduced at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[1975]] as a supplement to the odd [[Bertone]]-shaped [[Ferrari {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...refers to the road vehicle known as a van. For other uses, including rail vehicles, please see [[Van (disambiguation)]]'' ...e [[Mini]] or can be really large like some [[Mercedes-Benz]] vans. Larger vehicles are classified as trucks or lorries.

...Miura|Miura]], it was finally released for sale in [[1973]] at the [[Paris Motor Show]]. {{Ferrari vehicles}}

==Prototype and Custom Vehicles== ...ion to production vehicles, Pininfarina creates prototype, show and custom vehicles, for auto manufacturers as well as private clients. Most prototypes have se

...components and outstanding driving performance: the 5,4 l V8 (small-block) motor came from [[General Motors]] in Detroit, the transmission, too, axles (de D [[Category:Iso vehicles|Rivolta]]

...unveiled the next year at the [[New York International Auto Show|New York Motor Show]]. Despite its appealing design, the car did not sell well: only 92 ex [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Gran Sport Quattroruote]]

...] driven by rotary motors, or in the case of tracked vehicles, by [[linear motor]]s. The reasons that electric motors are a good choice to drive vehicles are that they can be finely controlled, they deliver power efficiently and

...a [[wheel]]ed [[passenger]] [[vehicle]] that carries its own [[car engine|motor]]. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to r ...lieb Daimler]] and [[Wilhelm Maybach]] in [[Stuttgart]] patented the first motor bike, built and tested in 1885, and in 1886 they built a converted horse-dr

...s. The third differential is in the center. This setup is used on most AWD vehicles to this day.]] ...wheels all the time (e.g., a [[Subaru Impreza]]), whereas 4WD is used for vehicles designed primarily for heavy off-road use, normally with a low range transf

...d record|water]] at various times during the [[1920s]] and [[1930s]] using vehicles called Bluebird. His son, [[Donald Campbell]], was killed in [[1967]], atte He competed in [[Grand Prix motor racing]], winning the [[1927]] and [[1928]] [[Grand Prix de Boulogne]] in [

...s a [[motor]]ized version of the traditional [[rickshaw]], a small two- or three-wheeled cart pulled by a person, and the [[velotaxi]]. The auto rickshaw is also re ...A new entry into the Three Wheeler market will be a Two Wheeler major, TVS Motor Co., which is going to introduce a futuristic auto rickshaw that will satis

In 2003, a memorial event was held, with many former participants and vehicles. *1964: [[Phil Read]], [[Yamaha Motor Corporation|Yamaha]] (WC)

...ocations, electric recharging is provided to encourage the use of electric vehicles. NEVs may also be used as station cars where the roadway speed limits permi These vehicles are hard to classify, since their size does not fit the "city car" or "supe

|Class || [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] 750 [[Kilogram|kg]] The '''Alfa Romeo 12C''' or '''Tipo C''' was a 12 cylinder [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] car. 12C-36 made its debut in Tripoli [[1936]] and more

...s in [[Europe]]. The company obtained the exclusive for Italy from "[[Ford Motor Company]] of [[Detroit]] in the car, as well as" [[Indian|Indian Motorcycle ...factory of motorcycles and, in order, recruiting one of the best technical motor Italians, Ing. Joseph Remondini, "ripping" to "[[Frera]]" which, in turn, h

The [[Pininfarina]]-styled 308 GTB was introduced at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[1975]] as a supplement to the odd [[Bertone]]-shaped [[Ferrari {{Ferrari vehicles}}

The '''400 Automatic''' or '''400A''' was introduced at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[1976]]. It was the first Ferrari to offer an [[automatic trans {{Ferrari vehicles}}

|Motor || 4-cylinder line with two overhead, chain-driven camshafts and two valve .... The A11/A12 were open vehicles such as a pick-up and F11/F12 were closed vehicles minibus. The model could now only be available with petrol engine of 1290 c

...became known as a [[bubble car]]&mdash;a name later given to other similar vehicles. Other countries had other nicknames: In Germany it was ''das rollende Ei'' ...950s, the company was building [[refrigerator]]s, motor scooters and small three-wheeled trucks. [[Iso]]'s owner, Renzo Rivolta, decided he would like to build a sm

...ent consists of 10 or more drivers competing by deliberately ramming their vehicles into one another. The last driver whose vehicle is still operational is aw ...or open fields that are usually soaked to become muddy to further slow the vehicles. Drivers use the back end of the vehicle to ram to protect the engine comp

...event. Improvements included a new engine, the standard production 4941cc motor derived from the [[5000GT]] but with single ignition and indirect injection [[Category:Maserati vehicles|Tipo 151]]

Approximately 98,000 Appias were built as Berlinas, 3,900 as commercial vehicles and 5,200 supplied to coachbuilders. ...dernized body. In March 1959 the third series was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show with new front end, inspired by the [[Lancia Flaminia|Flaminia]]. Betw

This layout also allows the transmission and motor to be directly bolted to each other - with independent suspension on the dr ...[axle]] (if engine is behind driver). Exceptions typically involve larger vehicles of unusual length or height in which the passengers can share space between

'''Roadway noise''' is the collective sound energy emanating from [[motor vehicle]]s. In the USA it contributes more to environmental noise exposure ...ic drag. Significant interior noise is usually present inside moving motor vehicles; in fact, passengers are generally not aware that these levels are high, be

...wheels and flared wheel arches. A cabriolet variant came at the 1980 Turin Motor Show. The cabriolet was made by Carrozerria Pavesi of Milan; very few of th ...igned with a long hood to accommodate a 351&nbsp;in³ (5766&nbsp;cc) [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ''[[Ford Cleveland engine#351|Cleveland]]'' [[V8]]. The 351

...2''' is a Pininfarina designed concept car, first presented at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in 1969. Leonardo Fioravanti designed this spectacular looking 2-doo [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|33.2]]

...his includes the utilisation of multiple power sources and non–wheel-based vehicles. ...nce may suffer. The motor vehicle industry doubts that customers may adopt vehicles in which acceleration responsiveness is reduced. This type of riding has be

...[[traction engine]]s, eventually becoming a contraction of 'traction' and 'motor') is a device intended for drawing, towing or pulling something which canno ..." usually means "farm tractor", and using "tractor" to mean other types of vehicles is known of in the vehicle trade but unfamiliar to much of the general publ

The first Ferrari GT car debuted at the [[Paris Motor Show]] on [[October 6]], [[1949]]. It was an elegant coupe designed by [[C {{Early Ferrari vehicles}}

...ause the length of such engines was not such a concern in rear wheel drive vehicles but also because V6s (unlike the [[crossplane]] [[V8]]) were somewhat diffi ...[[2006]] model year line-up for the [[BMW 6-series]] and [[BMW 7-series]] vehicles.

| [[Fantic Motor]] || 1968 - || [[Barzago]] ([[Como]]) || <font color=green>'''M'''</font> {{Indicates type(s) of vehicles produced}}

...d/Yamaha V8]] used in the [[Ford Taurus]] ''SHO''. It was based on [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]'s [[Ford Duratec engine#Duratec 25|Duratec V6]] and shares t ...With the recent exceptions of the [[Dodge Viper]]'s [[V10]] and the [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] large truck engine of the same arrangement, there are practi

The pair were launched at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in March 1995. The GTV's name placed it as the successor to the lon ...d in [[2003]], with the revamped cars being unveiled at that year's Geneva Motor Show. The most notable difference was the restyling of the front end to in

...ehicle may be built by the converter, or assembled from a [[kit car]], and vehicles of this type are also noted below.<br> ...er that purchases new vehicles without a motor or related equipment (these vehicles are called "[[Glider (disambiguation)|glider]]s" to offer a two-stage vehic

...(motorsport)|endurance race]] for [[production car]]s held at [[Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit]] in [[Norfolk]], [[England]] between [[1980]] and [[1994]]. ...ntal]] company, after its owner Roger Williams was approached to sponsor a motor racing event at the circuit. Roger talked about sponsoring a 6- or 24-hour

...ion started in 1908. [[Vincenzo Lancia]] unveiled his first car in [[Turin Motor Show]] in 1908 (January 18-February 2) . The car was equipped with [[sideva [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Beta-15/20HP]]

...Cosmo]], [[Alfa Romeo GTV6]], and [[Rover P6]] are examples of production vehicles using this suspension. ...differential, an integrated drive component consisting of an AC electrical motor, 3:1 reduction, and differential action was mounted to the chassis.

...) are [[automotive lighting|lighting devices]] on the front of roadgoing [[motor vehicle]]s, automatically switched on when the vehicle is moving forward, a ...ke the U.S., Canada and [[Australia]], as the ambient light conditions and vehicles in use are extremely different. Studies conducted in North America have thu

Acceleration times differ even between identical vehicles due to widely varying testing methodologies - driver/rider differences, pay | [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] [[Ford GT|GT]]

...g and hence more energy is transferred to the disfigurement of the crashed vehicles. ...the transmission into gear. Worse still, many North American-market [[Ford Motor Company]] cars from the late [[1960s]] had a flaw in which, when the steeri

...available from 1981-1984. The Lancia Beta Trevi was presented at the Turin Motor Show in May 1980. The car was derivate of Lancia Beta, but now three box sh [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Trevi]]

...hed the stunning '8C Competizione' [[concept car]] at the 60th [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] in 2004 to an astonished audience. [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|8C]]

On the [[De Lorean Motor Company|De Lorean]], to compensate for the uneven (35/65) weight distributi [[Category:Rear-engined vehicles]]

...oduced to the press in January 2007 in [[Rome]], and later in the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 2007. The new Bravo is produced in Fiat's [[Cassino (FR)|Cassino] {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

...[Ferrari America|500 Superfast]] for [[1966]]. Introduced at the [[Geneva Motor Show]], it featured evolutionary styling by [[Pininfarina]]. The famous [[ ...lutionary [[cabriolet]] body by [[Pininfarina]]. Debuting at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 1966, just 14 examples were produced before production ended the

...ally complete and vaste production of both civilian and military transport vehicles, supplied, among the others, during the bleak years of the World War, to th [[Category:Turin motor companies]]

| [[Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)|Beta Motor]] || 1950 - || [[Firenze]] || <font color=green>'''M'''</font> {{Indicates type(s) of vehicles produced}}

Unusual floating vehicles have been used for sports purposes as well. For example, the [[Bathtub Boat ...days of submarine warfare, when submarines were essentially [[torpedo boat|motor torpedo boats]] which could submerge. In the modern combat environment wher

The Regata, released at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] in [[September 1983]], was developed from the pre-facelift Ritmo (wh {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

...nic skills to develop intelligent systems for active and passive safety of vehicles and in the powertrain area with the objective to broaden its customer portf [[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy]]

...mited production. A year later the production model debuted at the [[Paris Motor Show]]. It was named for the [[Cooper-Maserati]] win at the [[Mexican Grand [[Category:Maserati vehicles|Mexico]]

Category = [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] 3 litre | ...308.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Johnny Mauro's Alfa Romeo 308 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum.]]

...b|250px|[[DOHC]] [[straight-8]] in a 1933 [[Bugatti Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racer]] When DOHC technology was introduced in mainstream vehicles, it was common for the technology to be heavily advertised. While the techn

...s important to de Tomaso that there was an Italian vehicle to compete with vehicles like the recently launched [[Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9]].. ....2 seconds. The Quattroporte was unveiled to the world at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] on September 9, 2003 and made its US première at the [[2003]] [[Peb

...ces trucks, construction dump truck, heavy transport vehicles and military vehicles. Astra was privately founded in 1946 in [[Cagliari]], and since 1986 is a m ...us experience gained since its inception and through a wide range of heavy vehicles civilians but also military, ASTRA is a manufacturer referent in the transp

...me but with less complicated technology. Therefore he inserted the Ford V8 motor from the [[De Tomaso Pantera|Pantera]] and equipped it exclusively with For ...rin Motor Show]] 1970. The car featured 351&nbsp;in³ (5763&nbsp;cc) [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ''[[Ford Cleveland engine#351|Cleveland]]'' [[V8]], same as

...s, and are often built in smaller numbers than more affordable mass-market vehicles. =Non-luxury prestige vehicles=

...ndustry is almost totally dominated by [[Fiat Group]], in 2001 over 90% of vehicles were produced by it. Italian automotive part industry covered over 2,131 fi |align=center colspan=150|<center>'''Italian motor vehicle production 1997-2006'''

...lso known as fendered cars) can be either purpose-built racecars or street vehicles that have been modified to varying degrees. ...Australia and Canada also. Many of the cars may also race on [[Short track motor racing|asphalt short tracks]] during the racing season.

...o]]. It was firstly presented as a [[concept car]] at the 2003 [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] and later released for sale for the 2007 model year. ...otype was built but not produced. These 6C 2500 models were among the last vehicles with links to the pre-war cars.

|Motor || Minarelli 2-stroke '''Empolini''', baised in Milan, was a company that only produced commercial vehicles, variations on the Ape theme, and that they were doing so by the early Nine

...ial (mechanics)|differential]] between the rear axles. Some [[FR layout]] vehicles place the transmission at the rear, though most attach it to the engine at ...r recent rear wheel drive vehicles. See also [[:Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]].

...as its primary source of [[power (physics)|power]] for locomotion. These vehicles generally use the hydrogen in one of two methods: [[combustion]] or [[fuel- ...chnical and economic challenges to implementing wide-scale use of hydrogen vehicles; the timeframes in which such challenges may be overcome is unclear and a p

...io, and it is an alternative to [[multi-purpose vehicle|mini multi-purpose vehicles (MPV)]], which have a more "boxy" appearance. {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

*[[DMV]]: California [[Department of Motor Vehicles]]

...porters, such as the CCCA, who think that only a few thousand "Classic Era Motor Cars" even exist in good condition. They consider nothing newer than 1948 t The Club keeps an exhaustive list of the vehicles they consider Classics, and while any member may petition for a vehicle to

...2]]. The LC1s still saw some competition in 1983, as Italian squad Sivama Motor modified a pair of LC1s to include a closed cockpit and meet Group C regula [[Category:Lancia vehicles|LC1]]

=== Vehicles suspension === ...ock absorbers as springs only store and do not dissipate or absorb energy. Vehicles typically employ both springs or torsion bars as well as hydraulic shock ab

The saloon was launched at the 39th [[Geneva Motor Show]] in March 1969, replacing the previous largest and most exclusive Fia Using the "128 type A" motor as a basis, a new crossflow [[V6]] engine, with a 60° vee angle and rubber

...; since Mercedes-Benz could not afford to be perceived as marketing unsafe vehicles, every A-Class was retrofitted with ESC at great expense. ...recognized by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]], although individual motor manufacturers use a range of different marketing names (see below).

...meo]] and Centro Stile [[Fiat]]. It was unveiled as ES-30 in 1989 [[Geneva Motor Show]] as a prototype by Zagato, although the car was mainly built by them [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|SZ]]

[[Petroleum electric hybrid vehicle|Petroleum electric hybrid vehicles]] make use of both an on-board [[rechargeable energy storage system]] (RESS ...ion engine and the transmission, replacing both the conventional [[starter motor]] and the [[alternator]]. To store power, a hybrid uses a large battery pac

...p;mm long. 39 examples were produced from its introduction at the [[Turin Motor Show]] in [[1948]] to its retirement in [[1950]]. It was replaced by the 2 ''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 166MM Barchetta as number six in their list of

...andling and presentation''' and improve the owner's driving style. As most vehicles leave the factory set up for average driver expectations and average condit For offroad vehicles, the emphasis is on lengthening the suspension travel and larger tires to i

...e boys' work was growing, and they had created a club for owners of custom vehicles, called the Kustoms Car Club. This was the first use of the spelling "kusto ...e of [[Robert E. Petersen]], founder of [[Hot Rod Magazine|Hot Rod]] and [[Motor Trend]] magazines and, much later, of the [[Petersen Automotive Museum]]. H

...for the first time [[1965]] on the [[Salon International de l'Auto|Geneva Motor Show]] and had the original 843 cm³ engine tuned to produce 47 HP. The ma {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

On the 11th of July, 1899, a dozen of aristocrats who shared a passion for motor racing, established [[Fiat]] by the end of that year in [[Turin]] and began [[File: 1899 FIAT.JPG|thumb|left|250px|'''The 3 ½ HP at the [[National Motor Museum]], in Great Britain''']]

...]], it also found its way to other, bigger models, starting with [[British Motor Corporation|BMC's]] own [[BMC ADO16|Austin/Morris 1100]]. ...ess crucial nameplate, for which it was an entry into a whole new class of vehicles.

The '''Lambretta''' was a line of [[motor scooter]]s originally manufactured in Milan, [[Italy]], by [[Innocenti]] b ...ocenti saw the future of cheap, private transport and decided to produce a motor scooter – competing on cost and weather protection against the ubiquitous

...n of overhead cam technology, it has been used in some domestic production vehicles intermittently at least since the 1960's, when Kaiser-Jeep produced the 230 ...b|250px|[[DOHC]] [[straight-8]] in a 1933 [[Bugatti Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racer]]

...e cars tend to handle better as the rear wheels' main job is to handle the motor's [[torque]] and the front wheels' job is to steer. ...d oversteer can each cause a loss of control, many automakers design their vehicles for terminal understeer due to the experience that it is easier for the ave

Launched at the 1983 [[Frankfurt Motor Show]], the Arna was a product of a short-lived partnership between Alfa Ro [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Arna]]

...e in the US and Europe. Production of other models, including its armoured vehicles, is scheduled for Spring/Summer 2001. The bodywork is styled by the automot ...nd a full-time all-wheel drive. All these systems are manufactured by Ford Motor Company.

...talian automaker [[Maserati]]. It was officially presented at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in March 2007. The GranTurismo is a two-door, four seater or 2+2 [[c Maserati introduced a new S version at the 2008 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. The S version features a new 4.7 litre V8 producing 440 hp. It als

It is worth noting that for all vehicles that travel upon [[wheel]]s (such as cars and [[bicycles]]), the sum of rol ...y have played a part in the infamous [[Ford Explorer]] [[Firestone vs Ford Motor Company controversy|rollover accidents]].

...(vehicle)|coaches]], and [[van]]s. The design and development of a modern motor vehicle is typically done by a large team from many different disciplines. *[http://www.elisava.es/elisava_web/motor.php?id_pagina=news/home&idioma=3 Elisava Escola Superior de Disseny (Barcel

...of the Second World War, production was specialized in the field of motor vehicles for the new centers of Italian expansion abroad. ...no and Aurelio Romanazzi, has the mandate IVECO dealership for the sale of vehicles in the province of Bari and bus for Puglia and Basilicata.

...ting one million [[euro]]s. The official press release stated that only 20 vehicles would be released to the public, with one additional car (marked as 0/20) p {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

...[[self-leveling suspension|automatic leveling]], using a [[electric motor|motor]] to tighten the bars to provide greater resistance to load and, in some ca General Motors has used torsion bars since 1966, starting with the E-platform vehicles ([[Oldsmobile Toronado]], [[Cadillac Eldorado]]), 4 wheel drive [[S-10]] pi

...and [[Peugeot Expert]]. They are more technically related to PSA than Fiat vehicles, as PSA governs the Sevel Nord part of the joint-venture. ...t 807 Grand Toursime''' at the 2003 [[Salon International de l'Auto|Geneva Motor Show]]. Apart from the exquisite appointment of the 4-passenger interior an

...Image:Ferrari Dino.jpg|280px|A Dino in the parking lot of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway at the 2005 United States Grand Prix]] ...produce a relatively low cost vehicle by using components from more common vehicles, in much the same way that [[Porsche]] did with the [[Porsche 914|914]].

...estrictor is intended to limit the power to 300&nbsp;bhp, most works cars (vehicles on a racing team supported directly by the vehicle manufacturer) are rumour | {{flagiconUSA}} [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]

The first production car, Tipo 10564, was shown at the 1970 [[Geneva Motor Show]] and was quite different from the original, using a 2593&nbsp;cc 90° [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Montreal]]

...with more power or performance than is typical for cars in general. Often vehicles in the [[muscle car]], performance sedan/saloon or [[grand tourer]] (GT) ca ...facturers of sports cars have sought to increase the practicality of their vehicles by increasing the seating room.

==Vehicles== *[[Alfa Romeo 1900]]C ''Astral'' (1953), displayed at the 1953 [[Turin Motor Show]], a second was sold to [[Trujillo]].

...Miura|Miura]], it was finally released for sale in [[1973]] at the [[Paris Motor Show]]. {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...unding his own automobile company, Ettore designed a number of engines and vehicles for others. [[Prinetti & Stucchi]] produced his [[1898]] [[Bugatti Type 1# ...engineering in its premium road cars and its success in early [[Grand Prix motor racing]], winning the first ever [[Monaco Grand Prix]].

...te embossed. The automatic gearbox wasn't well-suited to the four-cylinder motor due to baulky shifting and ill-chosen gear ratio. Because of this, its fuel [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|1750]]

The Fiat Dino Spider was introduced at Turin Motor Show 1966 and Coupe version one year later at Geneva Motorshow. {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

...ter a 20 year absence. The car was built to compete in the [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]]'s new [[IMSA GT Championship|WSC]] class, which r While the 333 SP was on its planning stages, Ferrari contracted Italian motor racing chassis manufacturer [[Dallara]] to develop the chassis and tub, lea

...f 1912, the [[Alfa Romeo Grand Prix|Alfa Romeo GP]] car of 1914, [[Daimler Motor Company|Daimler]], and [[Riley (automobile)|Riley]]. [[Stutz]] built four v ...n material, space and warranty claims and allowed it to be used in smaller vehicles. Chrysler's Australian-market [[Chrysler Hemi-6 Engine|Hemi-6]] of 1970-80

...4|Delta S4]] which featured 4WD and a unique turbocharged and supercharged motor. ...a transverse position to a longitudinal position in order to decrease the vehicles [[polar moment]] and improve handling. An independent double wishbone susp

...st multivalve engine was built by [[Peugeot]] in [[1912]] for [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racing. The technology was also attempted by [[Bugatti [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]'s DOHC success came with their (multivalve-optional) [[Ford

THM400s were not the only Switch-Pitch units used in GM vehicles - the Super Turbine 300 (ST300 or 300THM) had a similar setup as well as Bu ..., replaced the THM400 in Chevrolet/GMC pickups, vans, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. The 4L80E (and its successor 4L85E) was the first Hydramatic to incorporat

...Miura|Miura]], it was finally released for sale in [[1973]] at the [[Paris Motor Show]]. ...B 512i''' introduced in 1981 was the last of the series. The fuel injected motor produced cleaner emissions and 340 hp at 6000 rpm and 333 ft·lbf of torque

| Manufacturer || [[Ducati Motor Holding|Ducati]] ...bike]] produced by the [[Italy|Italian]] motorcycle manufacturer [[Ducati Motor Holding|Ducati]] beginning 2009. <br>It is offered as the '''1198''', '''11

...it by its inventors at [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]]) is a system on [[motor vehicles]] which prevents the [[wheel]]s from locking while [[brake|braking]]. The p ...with highly-developed braking systems without ABS can outbrake comparable vehicles even with ABS.

Initially, the skills used to build the wooden and metal bodies of vehicles was so specialized that most manufacturers procured contracts with existing ...ice of custom coachbuilding gained favor among the rich. Some ultra-luxury vehicles sold as chassis only. For instance, when [[Duesenberg]] introduced their fa

...in prior years. Although a few limited-production battery-powered electric vehicles have appeared from time to time, they have not proved to be competitive owi The automobile motor from [[Europe]] had a bigger range, varying from 1to12 cylinders with corre

...Exhaust emissions control systems were first required on 1966 model year vehicles produced for sale in the state of [[California]], followed by the [[United ...velled by each vehicle, and equally substantial increases in the number of vehicles in use, have meant that the overall reduction in pollution has been much sl

...d develop their racecraft in identical 1.8-litre Audi-powered turbocharged vehicles, designed by a six man team from Williams F1, led by Director of Engineerin The F2 vehicles will be assembled and prepared between races at MotorSport Vision’s Bedfo

Vehicles that can be considered [[automobiles]] may have been demonstrated as early ''Also see'' [[History of steam road vehicles]]

...'''motorsport''') is a [[sport]] involving [[racing]] [[automobile]]s. '''Motor racing''' or '''motorsport''' may also mean [[motorcycle racing]], and can ..., [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Delahaye]] and [[Bugatti]] constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW(612HP) with the aid of multiple superch

...d (the 18HP, 20-25HP and 30-40HP) as well as chassis' for light commercial vehicles for the military. Diatto 30 (1925)An expansion program led to the purchase ...sports car, called the [[Diatto Ottovù Zagato]], during the 77th [[Geneva Motor Show]] this March 2007. Zagato has since released Official Photos of the up

...tion of [[Lloyd Casner|Lloyd "Lucky" Casner]]. Casner founded the [[Casner Motor Racing Division]] who raced three Tipo 61's in the [[1960 24 Hours of Le Ma [[Category:Maserati vehicles|Tipo 61 'Birdcage']]

...four-wheeled (or more) vehicle suspension. For information on two-wheeled vehicles suspensions see the [[Suspension (motorcycle)]], [[Motorcycle fork]], [[Bic ...etting the vehicle's ride height or its location in the suspension stroke. Vehicles which carry heavy loads will often have heavier than desired springs to com

...in prior years. Although a few limited-production battery-powered electric vehicles have appeared from time to time, they have not proved to be competitive owi The automobile motor from [[Europe]] had a bigger range, varying from 1to12 cylinders with corre

...lers by [[Code of Federal Regulations|CFR]] 49 393.43, as it states "Every motor vehicle, if used to tow a trailer equipped with brakes, shall be equipped w ...used to hold compressed air. The number and size of air tanks varies among vehicles. The tanks will hold enough air to allow the brakes to be used several time

...ll be converted to the production of spare parts for military and civilian vehicles. Activity that continued until 1945. ...iginal and innovative initiative in the field of industrial and commercial vehicles, which stimulated the spread in Italy of the road haulage industry.

...'''motorsport''') is a [[sport]] involving [[racing]] [[automobile]]s. '''Motor racing''' or '''motorsport''' may also mean [[motorcycle racing]], and can ..., [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Delahaye]] and [[Bugatti]] constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW(612HP) with the aid of multiple superch

The [[Pininfarina]]-styled 308 GTB was introduced at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in [[1975]] as a supplement to the odd [[Bertone]]-shaped [[Ferrari ...ri ever made but was surpassed by 208 GT4 [[Bertone]] by American magazine Motor Trend In 1980.

...traight line. Other arrangements are sometimes found on different types of vehicles, for example, a [[tiller]] or rear–wheel steering. [[Tracked vehicle]]s s ...recirculating ball]] mechanism, which is still found on trucks and utility vehicles. This is a variation on the older [[worm and sector]] design; the steering

...ion in internal combustion engines. The major fraction of the majority of motor oils is derived from [[crude oil]] (see [[Petroleum]]). ==Use of motor oil==

The '''ADAC Eifelrennen''' was an annual motor race, organised by [[ADAC]] Automobile Club from 1922 to 2003, held in [[Ge In 1922, all vehicles were allowed, cars, motorbikes, and even bicycles with supporting engines.

...roming division, the first in Italy, in addition to chroming parts for the vehicles, also does work for outside companies in the fields of componentry, small m ...re he obtains a diploma in the visual arts. He has a real passion for fast vehicles and, in addition to loving motorcars, he also adores motorcycles, so much s

...powered) concept car called '''Stratos Zero''' first shown at the [[Turin Motor Show]] in 1970. The body was wedge-shaped, and unusually short and wide, pr * [http://www.lanciamotorclub.co.uk Lancia Motor Club (UK)]

...he company launched the CIGNO, which was powered by a single-cylinder 48cc motor. Its double cradle frame, telescopic forks and shock absorbers gave it a ve ...ctor, Beta began to specialise more and more in the production of off-road vehicles. This specialisation has always been accompanied by a matching commitment i

...[superspeedway]]s, at [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]], Las Vegas, and [[Texas Motor Speedway]]. Lately, the series has visited more temporary street courses, ..., [[Ferrari]], and [[Porsche]] in GT2. Other manufacturers include [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] and [[Dodge]]. [[BMW]], [[Cadillac]], and [[Chrysler]] fact

...for the road were almost uniformly [[FR layout|front-engined, rear drive]] vehicles. The Miura was a trendsetter, the one that made the mid-engined layout ''d ...body and chassis were launched five months later at the [[1966]] [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It was a sensation, with its flamboyant bodywork and unusual engine

...n the TR3 chassis and mechanical components were supplied by the [[Triumph Motor Company]] in the United Kingdom, and built by Alfredo [[Vignale]] assembly ...oduction of the closed-top, two seater was well received at the 1958 Turin Motor Show –'' “Italian artistry and British craftsmanship have come together

...n Brasil was the [[Chevrolet Corsa]] Sedán, but after the [[Fiat]], [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] and [[Renault]] came to fight with the [[Ford Fiesta|Fiesta {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

...ween set gear ratios. Even though CVTs have been used for decades in a few vehicles (e.g. [[Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabriek|DAF]] saloons and the [[Volvo 340]] ...s other automakers, including [[Bentley Motors Limited|Bentley]], [[Hudson Motor Car|Hudson]], [[Kaiser Motors|Kaiser]], [[Nash Motors|Nash]], and [[Rolls-R

...ain types are the [[internal combustion engine]] used extensively in motor vehicles, the [[steam engine]] which was the mainstay of the [[industrial revolution ...combustion engines, single and two-cylinder designs are common in smaller vehicles such as [[motorcycles]], while [[automobiles]] typically have between four

==Racing Vehicles== |[[Maserati Type 26|Type 26]]||1926||[[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]||[[Straight-8|I8]]||1500||115 (86)||Developed from the

...ri_FF_Autosalon_Genf.JPG|thumb|Ferrari FF Concept presented at 2011 Geneva Motor Show]] ...[[grand tourer]] presented by [[Ferrari]] on March 1, 2011 at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] a type of sporting [[hatchback]]/estate car with two doors. The car

...ntil the regular front doors are opened have been appearing on a number of vehicles, including extended cab [[pickup truck]]s, the Saturn Ion QuadCoupe, and th *[[Austin Motor Company|Austin]] [[Austin_FX4|FX4]] — the classic London black cab

...vourable market in the UK, where none of the "big three" carmakers ([[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] and [[Austin Rover]]) had laun {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

...ariant of [[open-wheeler]] [[motor sport]] with simple, small four-wheeled vehicles called '''karts''', '''go-karts''', or '''gearbox/shifter karts''' dependin === Motor and fuel ===

...heeze of an emission equipment-stifled 4-banger', and ''[[Motor (magazine)|Motor]]'' calling the engine noise a 'raucous cacophony'. ...e ''Road & Track'' complained of 'severe front locking and 37% fade' and ''Motor'' that they found 'it disconcertingly easy to lock up the front wheels when

...r plant based oils have also seen occasional use. A number of other hybrid vehicles use hydrogen fuel. ...ngine and an electric motor. Below 15&nbsp;mph (25&nbsp;km/h) the electric motor alone drove the vehicle and above this speed the "main" engine cut in to ta

...Industriale) were introduced three years later in 1965 at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]]. ...the Alfa Romeo flagship was a derivative product created by upgrading the motor of an existing range and carrying out a minor restyling. All similarity wi

...iat Auto's]] up-scale [[Lancia]] marque. Presented in 1976 at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] as Lancia's new [[Flagship#Automotive|flagship]], it filled the void * [http://www.lanciamotorclub.co.uk Lancia Motor Club (UK)]

In 1982 [[Mondial de l'Automobile|Paris motor show]] was introduced [[Autodelta]] produced Giulietta 2.0 Turbo Autodelta [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Giulietta (nuova)]]

...comes from a combination of [[V engine]] ([[German language|German]]: ''V-Motor'') and the German word "Reihenmotor" ([[straight engine]]). The combination ...6 engine]] of conventional design would have required lengthening existing vehicles to provide enough [[crumple zone]] between the front of the vehicle and the

...ornier Flugzeugwerke|Dornier GmbH]], [[Munich]], [[Bavaria]] ||[[electric motor]] ||2 ||1972 ||Prototype |{{flagiconGreece}} [[Greece]]||[[Alta (vehicles)|Alta]] 200 ||Alta Inc, [[Athens]] ||[[Heinkel]] 198&nbsp;cc ||[[two plu

[[Image:Ancilotti_Scarab_125_cc_betrouwbaarheids_(--Enduro--)-motor.jpg|right|thumb|250px|'''Ancilotti Scarab 125cc Enduro''']] ...t he would open a workshop for the repair and maintenance of the new motor vehicles, initially automobiles and later [[motorcycles]]. Thus begins an engineerin

...]] in September that same year. They started the first experimental use of motor transport in the military during the maneuvers made by the ''Piacenza Briga ..., had always been the preparation of specialized commercial and industrial vehicles such as coaches, trucks, ambulances and vans. Since the death of Angelo Orl

...ng mid-engined sports car was propelled with a 104 bhp (78&nbsp;kW) [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] [[Ford Cortina|Cortina]] engine, and had a top speed of 215& ...omaso Mangusta|Mangusta]] De Tomaso moved from European to American [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] engines; powered by a 4.7-litre iron-block [[V8]] engine and

...s a [[concept car]] at the [[2002]] [[Salon International de l'Auto|Geneva Motor Show]]. It was designed by [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] at [[Italdesign Giugiaro] The Brera was introduced in production form at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show. It maintained the original's exterior appearance almost exactly but

In 1919 they presented a civilian version at the Turin Motor Show, redesigned by the lawyer [[Carlo Cavalli]]. In total, there were abou [[Category:Fiat vehicles|501]]

...[[Pininfarina]]-designed body. The GTS [[spyder]] followed at the [[Paris Motor Show]]. About 600 coupes and 100 spyders were produced before the [[1968]] {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...e sealed cooling systems, thermatic fans and a toothed timing belt for the motor. AC 124 coupes gained small changes each year e.g. - an open tailshaft towa {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

...Autos 1998, Paul Pietsch Preis - (Innovation prize for Common Rail, (Auto Motor und Sport - Germany) [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|156]]

...automotive makes in framing the passenger compartments of their passenger vehicles. In automobiles, the framing was sheathed in steel which was then covered i ...he commercial nature of the vehicles. Early station wagons were fixed roof vehicles, but lacked the glass that would enclose the passenger compartment. In lieu

The Kyalami, a four seater notchback coupe, was launched at the 1976 Geneva Motor Show and was initially available with Maserati's 4.2 litre V-8 engine (255 [[Category:Maserati vehicles|Kyalami]]

...the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]], the FIA only certifies vehicles with at least four wheels, while the FIM certifies two- and three-wheelers. |1970|| Bonneville, USA || Don Vesco {{flagiconUSA}} || [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] || 700

...]] designed to replace the [[Ferrari 360]]. It debuted at the 2004 [[Paris Motor Show]]. European left-hand drive sales began in November, 2004, but right-h ...also appears in Sega's [[Outrun 2006: Coast 2 Coast]] as one of the hidden vehicles. A further appearance for both Berlinetta and Spider models is found in Tes

...ive Multipla was tested by the British magazine [[The Motor (magazine)|The Motor]] in 1956 and was found to have a top speed of 57.1mph and could accelerat {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

Designed by [[Bertone]] and introduced at the 1984 [[Turin Motor Show]], the 90 was pitched between the [[Alfa Romeo Alfetta]] and the [[Alf [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|90]]

...[Citroën Traction Avant|Traction Avant]] engine, and the [[1948]] [[Austin Motor Company|Austin]] 2660 cc engine used in the [[Austin-Healey 100]] and [[Aus ...of the biggest straight-4s of its time was [[De Dietrich]] 17,000&nbsp;cc motor. Its cubic capacity is over twice the size of the Cadillac's 500 in<sup>3</

...w model will be presented at the fair [[Milan]] April 12 [[1932]] during [[Motor Show]]. It was equipped with a [[motor]] mounted at the front line four-cylinder Fiat 995 cm3 developing 20 hp at

...January 16]], [[1903]] &ndash; [[March 18]], [[1945]]), was a [[Grand Prix motor racing]] driver and [[war hero]]. ...t a job as a chauffeur. Mechanically inclined, and fascinated by motorized vehicles, Grover-Williams bought a motorcycle and began racing. Returning to [[Paris

...with a [[seating capacity]] of 168,000 spectators. It hosts races of motor vehicles of various kinds, including [[Kart racing|go-karts]], [[Motorcycle#Dirt Bik [[Category:Motor racing venues in the United States]]

...February 2015, in advance of its world première at the March 2015 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. [[File:Frankfurt Motor Show 2015 (101).JPG|thumb|right|Ferrari 488 Spider]]

...at the [[Pebble Beach Concours d'Elégance]] and shown again at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in late September. ...tory of Ferrari-racing-DNA" sharing elements from several historic Ferrari vehicles, not just the 330 P4. The rear window is similar to that of the [[Ferrari 5

...by ''[[Sports Car International]]'' magazine. Similarly, ''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 365 GTB/4 and GTS/4 as number two in their list ...72, just a year after the debut of the GTC/4, a new 2+2 debuted in [[Paris Motor Show|Paris]]. The '''365 GT4 2+2''' featured all-new bodywork with just a

'''Moretti Motor Company''' is a now defunct [[automobile manufacturer]] formerly based in [ ...ric car]]. In 1946, with the war over and thus demand for their commercial vehicles wavering, Moretti began production of conventional cars.

...12 in the Targa Florio was a sample of Ceirano involvement in the sport of motor. ...irano outside absorbed by the Consortium Fiat in 1929 to produce exclusive vehicles.

...Workers outside the motor carrier industry routinely operate company-owned vehicles for deliveries, sales and repair calls, client visits, and countless other ...utomatically and continuously adapts the headlamp range to the distance of vehicles ahead or which are oncoming

...s other automakers, including [[Bentley Motors Limited|Bentley]], [[Hudson Motor Car|Hudson]], [[Kaiser Motors|Kaiser]], [[Nash Motors|Nash]], and [[Rolls R ...] developed a series of three-speed torque converter automatics for [[Ford Motor Company]], [[Studebaker]], and several foreign and independent makes.

...manufacturer [[Ferrari]]. The F12berlinetta, debuted at the 2012 [[Geneva Motor Show]], replaces the [[Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano|599]] series grand tourers. ...Geneva 4313.JPG|thumb|Rear view of the F12berlinetta at the 2012 [[Geneva Motor Show]].]]

The 458 Italia was officially unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show on 15 September 2009, and costs around £170,000 (Base MSRP of $230,67 {{Ferrari vehicles}}

.... Painted bright sunflower yellow, the car was a stunner at the [[Geneva]] Motor Show in 1971. Sporting Gandini's original design concepts, the car's desig ...pproval, even though its construction method was utterly unlike production vehicles.

...b|250px|[[DOHC]] [[straight-8]] in a 1933 [[Bugatti Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] racer]] When DOHC technology was introduced in mainstream vehicles, it was common for it to be heavily advertised. While used at first in limi

...facturers of sports cars have sought to increase the practicality of their vehicles by increasing the seating room. * [[De Lorean Motor Company|De Lorean]] (USA)

...r 1]], [[1984]], was a [[France|French]] model, dancer, and a [[Grand Prix motor racing]] driver. ...would be an ideal person to add to the male drivers of his line of racing vehicles. Having been outspoken in her desire to compete with the men, she achieved

...pe]], an all-new coupe body on a 128 platform, was unveiled at the [[Turin Motor Show]],. On launch it was available with both existing 128 engines. The 128 {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

...a''' is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[automobile|car]] introduced at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 1963 by [[Lancia]]. It was produced by that company, and later by * [http://www.lanciamotorclub.co.uk Lancia Motor Club (UK)]

At the 1919 [[Paris Motor Show]] Chiribiri launched the 'Milano' open bodied, 4 seater, 1593 cc, side In the 1922 2nd [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] of [[Penya Rhin]] ([[Barcelona]]) at the [[Vilafranca d

[[Image:Fiat 509 06011701.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Fiat 509 at the European Motor Show [[Brussels]] 2006; this particular car is painted to resemble [[Gaston [[Category:Fiat vehicles|Turbina]]

...'''motorsport''') is a [[sport]] involving [[racing]] [[automobile]]s. '''Motor racing''' or '''motorsport''' may also mean [[motorcycle racing]], and can ..., [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Delahaye]] and [[Bugatti]] constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW(612HP) with the aid of multiple superch

...ore [[Formula One sponsorship liveries|sponsorship liveries]] came in use, vehicles competing in [[Formula One]], [[sports car racing]], [[touring car racing]] ...established in the [[Interwar period|1920s and 1930s era]] of [[Grand Prix motor racing]], when blue Bugatti and red Alfa Romeo dominated many races.

...ed family-owned firms. Its major industries are [[precision machinery]], [[motor vehicle]]s, chemicals, [[pharmaceuticals]], electric goods, and [[fashion]] ...e famous exports are in the fields of [[food]], [[clothing]], and [[luxury vehicles]]. Famous Italian foods have been brought to the rest of the world through

The vehicle uses a 30 [[kW]] (60 kW peak) motor from Ansaldo Electric Drives, that gives 120km/h top speed. {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

[[Image:Safety_distance_1s_p1050014.jpg|thumb|Distance crossed by vehicles in a city (here, [[Paris]]) during 1 second (typical time to react to an em ...er, the correlation between official crash test results and road deaths in vehicles is not exact. An alternative method of assessing vehicle safety is to study

B Engineering plan to build only 21 vehicles from chassis originally built for Bugatti by [[Aerospatiale]] (Most of the The state-of-the-art skills of these craftsmen in the manufacture of GT vehicles, as well as in F1 racing are the result of a tradition in prestige and an i

[[Image:Safety_distance_1s_p1050014.jpg|thumb|250px|Distance crossed by vehicles in a city (here, [[Paris]]) during 1 second (typical time to react to an em ...er, the correlation between official crash test results and road deaths in vehicles is not exact. An alternative method of assessing vehicle safety is to study

...[Alejandro de Tomaso]] put into the market. Presented [[1993]] in [[Geneva Motor Show|Geneva]], the Guarà was available as [[Coupé]] and open [[Barchetta] [[Category:De Tomaso vehicles|Guarà]]

...xpensive vehicle and it remains one of the highest performing street legal vehicles ever produced. ..., front section, and the cabin, and a second one with diffusers behind the motor, but the engine bay was not sealed. Nonetheless, the F40 had an impressivel

It was officially introduced in March of 2003 at the [[Geneva International Motor Show]] and went into production shortly therafter. {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...de-like [[Alcantara]] material long favoured by Lancia. At the 2004 Geneva Motor Show, an extended version (5,49 m) prototype was shown, made by [[Stola S.p [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Thesis]]

...'''motorsport''') is a [[sport]] involving [[racing]] [[automobile]]s. '''Motor racing''' or '''motorsport''' may also mean [[motorcycle racing]], and can ..., [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Delahaye]] and [[Bugatti]] constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW(612HP) with the aid of multiple superch

...The oil level can only be checked (accurately) on the dip-stick when the motor is running due to this setup. {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...f the Royal Guardia di Finanza. Within a few years, its naval fleet, motor-vehicles and telecommunication structure underwent a complete change; the Statistica

For low power mobile and many non-mobile applications an [[electric motor]] is a competitive alternative. In the future, [[electric motors]] may also ...t produces mechanical [[Power (physics)|power]]. Traditionally, [[electric motor]]s are not referred to as "engines," but combusion engines are often referr

...estimates 5,300-9,600 traffic fatalities could be avoided if all passenger vehicles were equipped with the feature. According to the [[IIHS]] one-third of fata ...stimates it will prevent 5,300-9,600 annual fatalities once all passenger vehicles are equipped with the system.

The pair were launched at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in March 1995. The GTV's name placed it as the successor to the lon ...d in [[2003]], with the revamped cars being unveiled at that year's Geneva Motor Show. The most notable difference was the restyling of the front end to in

...ants were so few that in 1952 and 1953 all World Championship [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] races were run in Formula Two (although non-championshi ...g various [[Fiat]] based units and dedicated racing engines from [[British Motor Corporation|BMC]] and [[British Racing Motors|BRM]].

...'''motorsport''') is a [[sport]] involving [[racing]] [[automobile]]s. '''Motor racing''' or '''motorsport''' may also mean [[motorcycle racing]], and it c ..., [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Delahaye]] and [[Bugatti]] constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW(612HP) with the aid of multiple superch

...ti-slip regulation [[traction control system|traction control]] (ASR), the motor spin regulation (MSR), electronic brake force distribution (EBD), and [[ant ...rsion of the Coupé and Spyder that was first unveiled at the 2004 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It is equipped with [[aerodynamic]] body cladding, a chrome mesh gr

...h 1.5 billion Euro in sales, an annual production capacity of over 600,000 vehicles, and a presence in 50 countries. ...sed a homologation special version of their road bike the RSVR Mille. The motor for the racebike was specially built by Cosworth.

...icles with at least three wheels, but some of it may apply to other ground vehicles.) ...el steering]] has begun to be used on road cars (Some WW II reconnaissance vehicles had it). It relieves the effect of angular inertia by starting the whole ca

'''Car classification''' is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. Not all car types are sol Straddling the boundary between car and motorbike, these vehicles have engines of only a few hundred ccs, typically seat only 2 people, and a

...luxury goods in the spirit of the supreme luxury that the Isotta-Fraschini Motor Car embodied. ...neral public at the 1910 [[Paris Auto Salon]] on one of their production [[vehicles]].

...s. The third differential is in the center. This setup is used on most AWD vehicles to this day.]] ...ther driveline issues associated with the use of 4WD on dry pavement. With vehicles with more than four wheels, AWD means all wheels drive the vehicle, to vary

...irst applied to the [[Lamborghini Miura]] in a review by legendary British motor journalist [[L. J. K. Setright]]. ...ass of 1140 kg (2513 lb), translating to 2.44 kg/kW (4.01 lb/hp). Certain vehicles have a high power-to-weight ratio despite their heavy weight, due to a very

Small cars with high power ratings can be formidable racing vehicles, and racing sport compacts has become so popular that the [[NHRA]] in the U 5 - All Motor

'''Grand Prix motor racing''' has its roots in organized automobile racing that began in France ...rolet (1878&ndash;1941), a [[Switzerland|Swiss]]-born employee of a French motor vehicle manufacturer would move to the United States. Beginning in 1910, he

...iat]] from 1974 to 1984. It was exhibited at 1974 [[Turin Auto Show|Turin Motor Show]]. ...]], the '''Doğan''', '''Şahin''' and the '''Kartal''' (the estate). These vehicles enjoyed a very long production run and were later replaced by newer Fiat mo

''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 275 GTB/GTS as number three in their list of th {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...d [[Ferrari]] used the V12 almost exclusively on their highest-performance vehicles, while [[Jaguar (car)|Jaguar]] developed a [[Jaguar V12 engine|V12]] that w ...heir superiority against the [[Ferrari]] and [[Honda]] V12s and the [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] V8. Now all Formula One cars use [[V10]] engines.

...as needed succeeding so to travel also stretches into inaccessible terrain vehicles, all acting only on a simple beginning pomello. ...ench Gitane, the first manufacturer of bicycles and motorbikes 125 and 175 motor YDRAL then, leads to marketing in France under the name Gitane-Testi, assem

...r common rail engines by different names, e.g. DaimlerChrysler's CDI, Ford Motor Company's TDCi (most of these engines are manufactured by PSA), Fiat Group' ...akers have common rail diesels in their model lineups, even for commercial vehicles. Some Japanese manufacturers, such as Toyota, Nissan and recently Honda, h

...e &laquo;Apollo GT&raquo;, of which 101 cars were made for ''International Motor Cars'' (1961-1965). The &laquo;Veltro&raquo; prototype however, had small These vehicles were hand-made metal in [[Turin]] [[Italy]] in the mid 1960's. The Apollo (

...ar: It was used in the [[Ferrari 333 SP]] for the American [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] series in 1994 allowing it to become eligible for {{Ferrari vehicles}}<br>

...he aero-engine division was [[Tranquillo Zerbi]], designer of [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] cars for Fiat. In 1933 when work commenced on the Fiat ...rear-engined saloon car the "126", a four-seat car the size of a [[British Motor Corporation|BMC]] [[Mini]] on the wheelbase of the "500". The engine was in

==== Light commercial vehicles ==== ==== Military vehicles ====

Vehicles for human [[transport]] that have two wheels and require balancing by the r ...in [[Dover]] successfully manufactured a range of treadle operated 4 wheel vehicles and exported them worldwide in the 1850s.

...he Japanese manufacturers [[Honda]], [[Kawasaki]], [[Suzuki]] and [[Yamaha Motor Corporation|Yamaha]] dominate the motorcycle industry, although [[Harley-Da ...ycle manufacturers often also produce '''[[All-terrain vehicle|All-terrain vehicles]]''' or ATVs. These have two or more back wheels, usually two front wheels

...long for regular fire engines and ambulances, even though the "[[Deutscher Motor Sport Bund|ONS]]-Staffel" was equipped with a [[Porsche 911]] rescue car, m ...from the track has a 200 metre section between them that cannot be used as vehicles are required to pass through a "pit lane" where the toll gates are installe

...w and innovative concepts which later found their way into mainstream Fiat vehicles; these concepts included [[fibreglass]] bodies and [[front-wheel drive]]. ...i, was assigned the duties of preparing the bodies and assembling complete vehicles; a step towards their desired return to full passenger car production.

...ctives in [[politics]] and [[plastic]]s. He then began a career at [[Ford Motor Company]] as an engineer. Eventually becoming dissatisfied with that job, h ...etplace as Ford products. Eventually, he became the president of the Ford Motor Company, but he clashed with [[Henry Ford II]] and ultimately, in 1978, he

| Class || [[Sports car|Sports]] / [[Luxury vehicles|Luxury]] The Spyder version was introduced in Turin Motor Show in 1984. The car was designed and built by [[Zagato]]. The Spyder vers

For low power mobile and many non-mobile applications an [[electric motor]] is a competitive alternative. In the future, electric motors may also bec ...t produces mechanical [[Power (physics)|power]]. Traditionally, [[electric motor]]s are not referred to as "engines," but combusion engines are often referr

...a prototype [[concept car]] presented by [[Lamborghini]] at the 1967 Turin Motor Show. {{Lamborghini vehicles}}

Ferrari introduced a [[convertible]] version of the 550 at the [[Paris Motor Show]] in 2000. This '''Barchetta''' was a true [[roadster]] with no real {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...Australia and Canada also. Many of the cars may also race on [[Short track motor racing|asphalt short tracks]] during the racing season. ...en open wheel racers usually disables both cars. In reality, both types of vehicles have weak and strong points. Open wheel racers are usually lighter and nimb

...1950s and early 1960s. It was the company's most successful early line of vehicles, produced for over a decade from 1953 to 1964 and spawning countless varian ...sis, with the celebratory '''250 MM''' coupe launched at the 1953 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. This car was almost plain by contemporary standards, but it posess

...etti di Ruffia]]. Keen horsemen, they were also interested in the emerging motor industry. Before they parted, they had drawn up the articles of association [[Category:Fiat vehicles|24-32 HP]]

...g]] and comes with two operation modes, using an [[Electric_motor|electric motor]], rather than a hydraulic pump driven by the engine. This results in reduc ...unveiled at the [[2005]] [[Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung|Frankfurt Motor Show]] and went on sale later that year. Again styled by Giugiaro, the car

...)|power]] from a [[prime mover]] (which can be an [[engine]] or [[electric motor]]), to some form of useful output device. Typically, the [[rotation]]al sp ...ply high torque at low speeds, but also operate at highway speeds with the motor still operating within its limits, is required. Transmissions perform this

To sell these vehicles as "mopeds", the bikes are mechanically restricted when imported to approxi [[Category:Motor scooters]]

...number one as the top sports car of all time. Similarly, ''[[Motor Trend|Motor Trend Classic]]'' named the 250 GTO as number one in their list of the "Gre {{Early Ferrari vehicles}}<br>

The '''Fiat 126''' is a [[city car]] introduced in October 1972 at [[Turin Motor Show]] as a replacement for the [[Fiat 500]]. Most were produced in Poland {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

Presented at the Geneva Motor-show in 1967, the Weekend used the mechanical parts of the [[Fiat 850]]. Tw A concept car aimed at improving the safety of road vehicles, the Secura was jointly developed by OSI and Quattroruote and used [[Fiat 1

...carriages from the mid-nineteenth century and locomotives from 1889. Their motor manufacture dated to 1917 when they took over Fabbrica Automobili [[Züst]] ...as halted the following year. However, O.M.-badged commercial and military vehicles were built until the late 1960s.[http://www.rmauctions.com <small>Source</s

...designer, Giacosa. Setright, L. J. K. "FIAT: The Godfather of the Italian Motor Industry" in Northey, Tom, editor. ''World of Automobiles'' (London: Orbis {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

...ts utility vehicle]]''' (SUV) : Derivative of off-road or four-wheel drive vehicles but with car-like levels of interior comfort and drivability. Also sometime Some non-[[English language]] terms are familiar from their use on imported vehicles in English-speaking nations even though the terms have not been adopted int

[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] built an experimental fleet of cars with airbags in 1971. T Airbags became common in the 1980s, with [[Chrysler]] and [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] introducing them in the mid-1980s; the former made them stan

...sis. The car was introduced first time for bigger audience in 1950 [[Paris Motor Show]]. ...supercharged straight six and eight-cylinder cars that had written so much motor racing history. Now Alfa replaced them with a modern four-cylinder engine h

IDEA Institute has designed such vehicles as the [[Fiat]] VSS (vehicle by subsystems); the [[Fiat Tipo]]; the Nissan ...ng on the creation of a series of IDEA Institute show and concept cars for Motor Show appearances in the near future. [http://www.idea.institute.it/idea.htm

....2 seconds. The Quattroporte was unveiled to the world at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] on [[September 9]], [[2003]] and made its US première at the 2003 [ ...'Sport GT''' version of the Quattroporte was introduced at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] in September 2005. It features a reworked transmission, exhaust, 20

...re, at least notionally, derived from production cars while today's NASCAR vehicles are based on a shared, custom, design. In the early days of NASCAR, stock c ...mula One]], the similarity of the cars both to each other and to fans' own vehicles makes for entertaining, well-supported racing. The lesser impact of aerody

...sambiguation)|gas]]" (see other meanings). The term ''mogas'', short for ''motor gasoline'', for use in cars is used to distinguish it from [[avgas]], ''avi ...y [[evaporation|evaporates]]), requiring that storage tanks on land and in vehicles be properly sealed. But the high volatility also means that it will easily

...ed to carry large volumes), but distinguished by a smaller load area. Some vehicles acheive this by having little car length behind the [[Pillar (car)|C-Pillar ...first car launched by the then-new [[British Leyland]] (albeit a [[British Motor Corporation]] design) was the 1968 [[Austin Maxi]], a five-speed, front-whe

...t the same as road racing. It is strictly an amateur sport with road legal vehicles. Usually the races are done on a closed road and run on time and not agains [[Category:Hazardous motor vehicle activities]]

...established in the [[Interwar period|1920s and 1930s era]] of [[Grand Prix motor racing]], when blue Bugatti and red Alfa Romeo dominated many races. ||J||[[Japan]]||White with red "sun"||Black||[[Honda]], [[Nissan]], [[Toyota Motor Corporation|Toyota]]

...da''' prototypes. While the '''Florida I''', presented at the 1956 [[Turin Motor show]], was a sedan with [[suicide doors]], the '''Florida II''', presented The Flaminia was one of the more exclusive and prestigious vehicles in its time, which is why it was often the vehicle of choice of the rich an

...orced to delay the official launch of the Abarth 500 until the 2008 Geneva motor show. Sales of the Abarth 500 are likely to start in LHD markets in the Sum {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

...;cc/198&nbsp;in³) engine from the [[Bugatti Type 59|Type 59]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] cars, producing 135&nbsp;hp (100&nbsp;kW). Top speed w Labourdette Vutotal coachwork survives, in th French National Motor Museum at Mulhouse, making this Striking T57 the only known example in priv

...e design was proposed as the power source for several [[US Marine]] combat vehicles in the late 1980s. ...y followed with a number of Wankel ("rotary" in the company's terminology) vehicles, including a bus and a [[Mazda Rotary Pickup|pickup truck]]. Customers gene

Big companies, such as [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], and [[Chrysler Corporation|Chrysler]], can have staff inter ...a guide, engineering students had to design and build small, "Indy-style" vehicles using the same stock engine used in the ''Popular Mechanics'' article. Thir

...LI battery''' (''Starting - Lighting - Ignition'') to power the [[starter motor]], the lights and the [[ignition system]] of a vehicle’s [[internal combu ...In the past this was different, some cars had 'positive ground', but such vehicles were found to suffer worse body corrosion and, sometimes, blocked radiators

...t]] from [[1952]] to [[1954]]. The car was introduced at the 1952 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. The name 8V was chosen because they thought that Ford had trademark ...completely new and innovative car which was introduced at the 1952 Geneva Motor Show. Apart from the differential all parts were specially designed for thi

...lowed by the Jupiter, whose chassis was first exhibited at the Earls Court Motor Show of October 1949. The torsionally stiff tubular frame with rack and pin ...think [[Giovanni Farina]], as he was in his youth a builder of horse drawn vehicles, could not put up with squeaks and rattles so the real reason for these mec

...errari collector, [[Yoshiyuki Hayashi]] and announced at the 2006 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. Designed to recall the [[Ferrari 250|250 GTZ]] (or 250 GT Zagato) a {{Ferrari vehicles}}

First unveiled at the [[1987]] [[Frankfurt Motor Show]], the 164 can be considered the first of the 'New Generation' of Alfa ...exclusive front suspension with angled shock absorbers was developed. Most vehicles were fitted with [[Koni]] shock absorbers, while all Cloverleaf models were

*[http://www.fiatmotorclubgb.org FIAT Motor Club (GB)] {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

.... Painted bright sunflower yellow, the car was a stunner at the [[Geneva]] Motor Show in 1971. Sporting Gandini's original design concepts, the car's desig ...pproval, even though its construction method was utterly unlike production vehicles.

...2006 as a 2007 [[model year|model]]. The 599 GTB debuted at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] on [[February 28]], [[2006]]. Styling of the 599 GTB was handled by The car was unveiled at the 2009 [[Geneva Motor Show|Geneva Auto Show]].

The '''Polski Fiat 125p''' was a motor vehicle manufactured in [[People's Republic of Poland]] by the state-owned {{Early European Fiat vehicles}}

...sive one-offs and prototypes for other illustrious marques, such as [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], [[Jaguar (car)|Jaguar]], [[MG (car)|MG]], [[Rover (car)|Rov

...ly used for starting from a standstill. This procedure is common in racing vehicles and most production motorcycles. ...speeds, with 6-speed transmissions beginning to emerge in high performance vehicles in the early [[1990s]], and recently beginning to be offered on some high-e

...assembled from [[Complete knock down]] (CKD) kits in [[Pakistan]] by Raja Motor Company. Production started in 2001 and continued until 2004 when the manuf {{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

* [http://www.lanciamotorclub.co.uk Lancia Motor Club (UK)] [[Category:Lancia vehicles|Lambda]]

...Lancia]] (1881–1937), utilized letters of the Greek alphabet for his early vehicles - such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and so on. "Beta" had been used before ...ly inspired similar rear suspension system layouts in other manufacturers' vehicles during the 1980s and 1990s.

...leration and handling. Today most tires, especially those fitted to motor vehicles, are manufactured from [[synthetic rubber]], however other materials such a ...grip since they reduce the contact area, hence why 'slicks' are used in [[motor racing]]. Traction is especially important for good [[brakes|braking]]. T

...an.jpg|thumb|[[Stefan Merriman]], 2004 World Enduro Champion on a [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]]]] ...s for the high level of [[All-terrain vehicle|ATV]] (four-wheeled off-road vehicles) competition in addition to motorcycle competition.

...abandoned late 60s U.S. safety regulations. ''Unlisted Author.'' (1977), ''Motor'', February 26 1977:<div style= "font-size:87%;"><blockquote>"At its announ ...ed as X0 (for engines), X1 (for passenger vehicles) and X2 (for commercial vehicles). The first passenger-vehicle developed with this code (X1/1) was released

...], and were used in a number of [[Formula 1]], Formula 2, and [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] cars from [[1959]] through the early 1960s. Appearing ...o the street as well. Ferrari needed to have the engine in 500 production vehicles to [[homologate]] it for racing use. The company worked with [[Fiat]] to d

...technology. These early systems were generally used on exotic performance vehicles, such as the early [[V8]] powered [[Chevy Corvette|Corvettes]], or for raci ...fuel tank and adjust the injector calculations "on the fly". Flexible fuel vehicles have a single fuel tank where a blend of both fuels can coexist.

...snowmobile]]s, [[kart racing|karts]], [[model airplane]]s (and other model vehicles) and motorized garden appliances like [[string trimmer]]s, [[chainsaw]]s an ...ngines are most cost-effective. Many large manufacturers, including [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] and [[Honda]] are still actively researching ways to build p

...a special edition of the LP640 that was first revealed at the [[2006 Paris Motor Show]]. The twenty white cars feature two-tone black and white trim inside

Some x-by-wire technologies have been already installed on commercial vehicles such as steer-by-wire, and throttle-by-wire. Brake-by-wire technology is st ...e drive currents for the brake actuator which is a [[permanent magnet]] DC motor, energised by 42V sources. In addition to tracking its reference brake comm

...rs including [[Giovanni Agnelli]]. Fiat has also manufactured [[railroad]] vehicles, [[tanks]] and [[aircraft]]. As of 2009, Fiat is the world's sixth largest ...focused on the industrial production of cars, industrial and agricultural vehicles. Over time it has diversified into many other fields, and the group now has

...1]]. Unveiled alongside the similar [[Ferrari 195|195]] at the [[Brussels Motor Show]] that year, the 212 was an evolution of the 166 &mdash; a [[sports ca {{Early Ferrari vehicles}}

...entertaining and unpredictable nature of the stages, and the fact that the vehicles are in some cases closely related to road cars, draws massive spectator int ...is a very popular sport at the "grass roots" of motorsport&mdash;that is, motor clubs. Individuals interested in becoming involved in rallying are encourag

...ned creating a motorcycle company after the war. Guzzi would engineer the motor bikes, Parodi (scion of wealthy Genovese ship-owners) would finance the ven ...o the original articles of incorporation) "the manufacture and the sale of motor cycles and any other activity in relation to or connected to metallurgical

...expand business and began to private label other products and assemble new vehicles. Similar to [[Ducati]], Malaguti diversified into washing machines, [[exerc ...t for promotional and marketing opportunities to its sister company Ducati Motor Spa.

...the last few feet across the finish line using either gravity, the starter motor, or a combination of both (the debate continues to this day) to not only sa ...unning shorter races. The race continued on as part of the [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] [[IMSA GT Championship|GT series]].

...ful engines ([[A.L.F.A 40/60 HP|40-60 HP]]). A.L.F.A. also ventured into [[motor racing]], drivers Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 [[Targa Flori !style="background:darkorange" align="center" valign="middle" | Industrial vehicles

...sells the world's [[motor vehicle]]s. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including [[car]]s and [[commercial vehicle]]s were produced worldwide. About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 mil

...e Company Cars will be in Turin Rapid able to present a new model of light vehicles with four cylinder engines, the relative strength of 16, 24 and 50 HP, inha ...rdinary degree. " Indeed, in those weeks, the Rapid is part of the Olympia Motor Show in London, is that of Paris, and costs were not light.

*1892: [[Rudolf Diesel]] develops his [[Carnot heat engine]] type motor burning powdered coal dust. ...t produces mechanical [[Power (physics)|power]]. Traditionally, [[electric motor]]s are not referred to as "engines," but combustion engines are often refer

...vely "green wing", "blue wing" and "golden wing"). In the beginning, these vehicles were equipped with 2-cylinder engines had been designed to be used mostly f ...a]] for the next scooter [[Linto Dama 160]] carried out on a [[Aermacchi]] motor and technical solutions with the highest level. Inexplicably, after the sec

But this latter mostly applies only to manual transmission equipped vehicles. *[http://www.autoshop101.com/autoshop15.html Articles from Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. at ''Autoshop 101'']

...engineering in its premium road cars and its success in early [[Grand Prix motor racing]], winning the first ever [[Monaco Grand Prix]]. The company's succe Only a few examples of each of Ettore Bugatti's vehicles were ever produced, the most famous being the [[Bugatti Type 35|Type 35 Gra

...uced by [[Italy|Italian]] automaker [[Alfa Romeo]] at the 1997 [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] as the replacement for the [[Alfa Romeo 155]]. Cars were assembled a the Frankfurt Motor Show. The GTA was named after the [[Alfa Romeo GTA]] from the 1960s, the le

http://www.highwoodalfa.com/ - Highwood Motor Co. - - classics! Key blanks for many classic Italian vehicles in stock." (USA)

...entertaining and unpredictable nature of the stages, and the fact that the vehicles are in some cases closely related to road cars, draws massive spectator int ...is a very popular sport at the "grass roots" of motorsport&mdash;that is, motor clubs. Individuals interested in becoming involved in rallying are encourag

The motor of the ''512S'' was a total new 60° V12 with 560&nbsp;PS (412&nbsp;kW) out {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...ded to be one of the best drivers never to win a championship [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] (GP). His reputation for bad luck was such that fellow ...time, Amon returned once again to New Zealand, this time to retire from F1 motor racing for good.

It was shown at the [[Turin]] Motor Show in 1971 and was immediately praised by journalists for its styling (by [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Alfasud]]

...ies. Among the most noteworthy gadgets Bond has been equipped with various vehicles that have numerous modifications to include weapons systems, anti-pursuit s ...n in the novel ''On Her Majesty's Secret Service'' where Bond upgrades the vehicles once again with an [[Arnott (automobile)|Arnott]] supercharger controlled b

...truth, the two were hired by Mr. Sanguinetti to burn down The Dreamy Pines Motor Court so that Sanguinetti can make a profit on the insurance. The blame for ===Vehicles & gadgets===

...st 12 cylinder sports cars with values that are respective of much smaller vehicles in the market. The two stage fuel supply system features two microprocessor ...of the power that lies hidden at low speed and a deep thunderous growl of motor and air, reminiscent of an airplane, at high speeds.

...ictory in the endurance classic. This car is now owned by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum and was displayed at the 2004 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elega 1967 was a banner year for the Enzo Ferrari motor company, as it saw the production of the mid-engined 330 P4, a V12-engined

...aced the rear seats and occupied some of the engine bay where the 18bhp DC motor was also fitted, driving through the normal clutch and gearbox. This increa ...while a 4x4 version of the Nuova Panda was not planned and most of the 4x4 vehicles on the market were expensive [[SUV]]s.

...en, and marketed under the name "Puma" at the price of 1,300,000 lire with motor preparation or 440,000 lire in mounting kit. ...3 hp at 6000 rpm and reaching 180 km/h. Puma produced some copies of other vehicles whose lines were inspired by a Jeep called the "Ranch", equipped with a VW

...in the past by Giotto Bizzarrini. During their first encounter, the Tuscan motor genius expressed a kind of animosity towards this idea; he refused to suppo ...oDiesel LANCIA engine and a 40 kW AC electric drive; it was shown at Turin Motor Show 2000.

|Venue || [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] ...ompeted in it. It has been broadcast live over radio on the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network]] since 1952, televised live in 1949 and 1950 on the

...high speed on the [[traffic directionality|wrong side]] of the road. Both vehicles had to be dragged away in order to clear the road. The van driver only suff | {{flagiconUSA}} [[Casner Motor Racing Division|Camoradi Racing Team]]

...[[power steering]] and comes with two operation modes, using an [[electric motor]], rather than a hydraulic pump driven by the engine. This results in reduc ...was unveiled at the 2005 [[Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung|Frankfurt Motor Show]] and went on sale later on that year. Again styled by Giugiaro, the c

| class="lightbg" id="car_specsright" | 2010 Paris Motor Show ...any years: something clearly demonstrated by the brand's series production vehicles. The current Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera has a dry weight of only 1,340

...les|ERA]] models in the [[voiturette]] class of international [[Grand Prix motor racing]]. Although racing ceased during [[World War II]], the 4CL was one o [[Category:Maserati vehicles|4CL]]

The motor of the '''512S''' was a total new V12 with 560&nbsp;PS (412&nbsp;kW) output [[Category:Ferrari vehicles|512]]

...ing]] [[prototype]] raced by the [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] [[motor racing|works]] team between 1967 and 1977. These cars took part for [[World [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|33]]

...Tipo B' - P3]] from 1932 onwards. In its later development it powered such vehicles as the twin engined 1935 6.3&nbsp;litre Bimotore, the 1935 3.8&nbsp;litre M ...ying cars for clients, and some racing vehicles were sold rebodied as road vehicles.

...art of the World Championship but did feature F1-style open-wheeler racing vehicles, were held at various circuits around Australia for many decades, dating ba ...great deal of money that would be better spent, if it were to be spent on motor racing, on a permanent circuit elsewhere. Finally, they said that the claim

The '''C12''' debuted at the 1999 [[Geneva Motor Show]]. It was powered by a model 190.3344&nbsp;L 5987 cc [[Mercedes-Benz] ...f June 2005, but it is unclear whether they were roadsters or coupes. ''[[Motor Trend]]'' reported in their January 2006 issue that 60 Zondas of all types

.... This would drive innovation in not only reliable but also fuel-efficient vehicles, since the nature of [[endurance racing]] requires as little time to be spe ...tance was declared the winner. This is known to have caught out the [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] team in {{24hLM|1966}}. With a dominant 1-2 lead, the two ca

...ply but was still 66 mm (2.6 inches) too wide. In 2005 the [[International Motor Sports Association]] (IMSA), the governing body in [[North America]]n racin [[Category:Maserati vehicles|MC12]]

...section) will be limited to automobiles built after World War II. Many odd vehicles emerged in the early days of the automobile industry. There is [[#Pre-War|a ...umers for their personal use on public roads - no commercial or industrial vehicles are eligible

...1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, 179 [[Grand Prix motor racing|grand prix]] victories, 3445 and a half points, 544 podium finishes, This naming system can be confusing, as some entirely different vehicles used the same engine type and body style. Many Ferraris also had other nam

The Ardea has a motor (type 100) to 4 cylinders to V tightened (the 54 angle of the “V” would ...expensive and still not sufficiently reliable. Refined particular of this motor somo the connecting rods in [[duralluminio]].

...ulia|Giulia 105]] series chassis, the Spider was launched in 36th [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 1966. Unnamed at launch, the name "Duetto" was chosen in a write [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Spider Veloce]]

...les|ERA]] models in the [[voiturette]] class of international [[Grand Prix motor racing]]. Although racing ceased during [[World War II]], the 4CL was one o [[Category:Maserati vehicles|4CL]]

...cations as the GTA. Its engine was not based on the standard 1300&nbsp;cc motor but was instead a GTA engine with the same bore but a shorter stroke (67.5 [[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|Sprint GT]]

...s M4 Shermans, a favorite among US Military modelers), railroad equipment, motor trucks, motorcycles, airplanes, and space-ships (real-world such as Apollo/

The car made its debut at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] in 1963, where it created a sensation with its advanced mid-engine l ...to complete the first ATS 2500 GT, which made its debut at the 1963 Geneva Motor Show. One of the first mid-engined production cars and most certainly the f

A few larger four- and six-cylinder vehicles were individually built to order; almost all were prototypes. ...of a basket case in the early 90s. "The ASA was pretty sad and missing its motor and in fact had been sold but the deal fell through. I looked at the instru

1967 was a banner year for the Enzo Ferrari motor company, as it saw the production of the mid-engined 330 P4,<ref>{{cite jou {{Ferrari vehicles}}

...when only rather standard FIA [[Group N]] cars competed, more spectatular vehicles were admitted since 1999, like the [[Zakspeed]] [[Chrysler Viper GTS-R]] wh [[Category:Endurance motor racing]]

[[Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung|Frankfurt Motor Show]] in 1979. The Delta is best known for its [[World Rally Championship] ...signed in 1990 by Marco Pedracini (Zagato), and introduced at the Brussels Motor Show in January 1992. The Hyena was based on the Delta Integrale floorpan s

...own of others, and others acquired a role as the Spa in the field of heavy vehicles. But all still left a mark, and throughout the [[Ceirano]] may be considere ...iator, change at four forward gears and reverse, brakes on rear wheels and motor shaft. The [[Ceirano]] also built a four-cylinder type, 16-20 HP, as tellin

...were called ''[[velocipede]]s'', and included many types of human-powered vehicles. One of these, the scooter-like ''[[dandy horse]]'' of the French Comte de ...te 1890s, and then the ''[[Rover (car)|Rover]]'' auto maker. The [[Morris Motor Company]] (in [[Oxford]]) and [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]] also began in the bicy

==Vehicles and gadgets== ''Main article [[List of James Bond vehicles|List of James Bond gadgets]]''

..., to the accelerator [[pedal]] on a car or the equivalent control on other vehicles or equipment. * [[Autolite]], a division of the [[Ford Motor Company]]

...ria SS. Assunta University of Rome]], the [[John Cabot University]], the [[Motor Science University of Rome]], the [[S. Pio V University of Rome]], the [[Bi ...allows holders of tickets and integrated passes to travel on all companies vehicles, within the validity time of the ticket purchased.[http://www.atac.roma.it/

This film was the last in [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]'s three-film deal that began with 2002's ''[[Die Another Day ...voice-activated briefcase), as well as their traditional [[die-cast toy]] vehicles. They will also release 7-inch figures of characters from the previous film