Difference between revisions of "SWM"

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 9: Line 9:
 
'''SWM''' was founded in 1971 by [[Piero Sironi]] and [[Fausto Vergani]] and was based in [[Milan]], [[Italy]]. SWM manufactured [[Observed Trials]], [[Enduro]], [[Motorcross]] and off-road motorcycles in the 1970s and 1980s. They started with small capacity Sachs engined enduro bikes and began making Rotax engined trial bikes in 1977. The other main manufacturers at this time were [[Fantic Motor (motorcycles)|Fantic]] and Spanish bike manufacures ''Bultaco'' and ''Montesa''.
 
'''SWM''' was founded in 1971 by [[Piero Sironi]] and [[Fausto Vergani]] and was based in [[Milan]], [[Italy]]. SWM manufactured [[Observed Trials]], [[Enduro]], [[Motorcross]] and off-road motorcycles in the 1970s and 1980s. They started with small capacity Sachs engined enduro bikes and began making Rotax engined trial bikes in 1977. The other main manufacturers at this time were [[Fantic Motor (motorcycles)|Fantic]] and Spanish bike manufacures ''Bultaco'' and ''Montesa''.
  
 +
 +
[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|right|250px|'''1977 SWM Cross ''Boy'' with a [[Minarelle]] 6 hp 50 cc Engine and 4 Speeds''']]
  
 
==History==
 
==History==

Revision as of 15:24, 30 March 2010

rightA 1981 SWM TL320 with UK specification metal petrol tank



SWM was founded in 1971 by Piero Sironi and Fausto Vergani and was based in Milan, Italy. SWM manufactured Observed Trials, Enduro, Motorcross and off-road motorcycles in the 1970s and 1980s. They started with small capacity Sachs engined enduro bikes and began making Rotax engined trial bikes in 1977. The other main manufacturers at this time were Fantic and Spanish bike manufacures Bultaco and Montesa.


1977 SWM Cross Boy with a Minarelle 6 hp 50 cc Engine and 4 Speeds

History

Trials Bikes

SWM started making Rotax TL125 and TL320 trials bikes in 1977. Rotax built a special trials version of their rotary valve motor, with development input from Sammy Miller and Charles Coutard. Acerbis made the plastic mouldings, and suspension was by Marzocchi. These first trials machines were red and white.

In 1979 yellow and black models appeared, and in 1980 these were fitted with Girling Gas shocks and Betor forks.

Gilles Burgat won the 1981 Trials world championship on an SWM.

In 1982 a 240 model was produced with a blue frame, acknowledging Pernod's trials sponsorship.

In 1983 all bikes got alloy swing arms, and the TL350 Jumbo was introduced. This was a new reed valve motor and frame wearing the same yellow and blue colours.

In 1984 the 125 and 320 were put in the new frame, but then production ceased.

1974 SWM 125 ES


Enduro Bikes

SWM RSGS and SWM TF1 in capacities 125, 175, 250, 350, 370, 440, 506

Joan Riudalbá, riding an SWM TF1 of 125 cc was Enduro Spanish Champion in 1980.

When SWM went into liquidation Armstrong of Bolton, England bought the rights to the SWM XN Tornado, a Rotax engined enduro machine of 350cc or 506 cc. With CCM, Armstrong developed and marketed a military version, the MT-500, which was so successful Harley-Davidson bought the manufacturing rights in 1986, and further developed the bike as the MT350E.


SWM today

SWM went in liquidation in 1984 and production ceased. There are still people out there riding SWMs in classic and twinshock trials in the UK. Rotax engines spares are still readily available, with many of the other spares that went out of production, like the Acerbis plastics, are being produced and distributed by specialist companies such as MotoSWM in the UK and MidWest SWM in the U.S..


External links



Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Car Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque
Abignente  · Abra  · Accossato  · Accumolli  · ACSA  · AD  · Adriatica  · Aerdiesel  · Aermacchi  · Aermoto  · Aero-Caproni  · Aeromere  · Aetos  · Agrati  · AIM  · Ala d'Oro  · Alato  · Aldbert  · Alfa  · Aliprandi  · Alpino  · Altea  · Ambrosini  · Amerio  · AMR  · Ancillohl  · Ancillotti  · Ancora  · Anzani  · APE  · Aprilia  · Aquila  · Ardea  · Ardito  · Ariz  · Aspes  · Asso  · Astoria  · Astra  · Atala  · Attolini  · Augusta  · Azzariti  · B&P  · Balsamo  · Barbiero  · Bardone  · Baretta  · Baroni  · Bartali  · Basigli  · Baudo  · BB  · Beccaria  · Benelli  · Benotto  · Bernardi  · Berneg  · Bertoli  · Bertoni  · Beta Motor  · Betocchi  · Bianchi  · Bicizeta  · Bimm  · Bimota  · BM  · BMA  · BMG  · BMP  · Bonzi & Marchi  · Bordone  · Borghi  · Borgo  · Borile  · Boselli  · Breda  · BRM  · Bruzzesi  · BSU  · Bucher  · Bulleri  · Busi  · CAB  · Cabrera  · Cagiva  · Calcaterra  · Capello  · Cappa  · Capponi  · Capri  · Capriolo  · Caproni-Vizzola  · Carcano  · Carda  · Cardani  · Cargneluti  · Carnielli  · Carniti  · Casalini  · Casoli  · Cavicchioli  · CBR  · Ceccato  · CF  · Chiorda  · Cima  · Cimatti  · CM  · CMK  · CMP  · CNA  · Colella  · Colombo  · COM  · Comet  · Conti  · Cortesi  · Cozzo  · Crevinbar  · CR&S  · CRT  · Dardo  · Dall'Oglio  · DC  · DC Scoiattolo  · DE-CA  · DEI  · Della Ferrera  · Demm  · De Togni  · Devil  · Diana  · Di Blasi  · Doglioli & Civardi  · Dominissimi  · Dotta  · Ducati  · Elect  · Elmeca-Gilera  · ELSA  · EOLO  · Empolini  · Ercoli-Cavallone  · EST  · Fabrizio  · Faggi  · Faini  · Falco  · F.A.M.  · Fantic Motor  · FBM  · F.B.-Mondial  · Ferrari  · Ferraris  · Fert  · FIAM  · FIAMC  · Figini  · Finzi  · Fiorelli  · F.I.T.  · F.M.  · FMT  · Focesi  · Fochj  · Fongri  · Foroni  · Franchi  · Freccia Azzurra  · Frejus  · Frera  · Frigerio Puch  · Frisoni  · Fuchs  · Fusi  · Fulgor  · F.V.L.  · G.A.  · Gabbiano  · Gabotti  · Gaia  · Galator  · Galbai  · Galbusera  · Gallina  · Gallmotor  · Galloni  · Ganna  · Garabello  · Garanzini  · Garavaglia  · Garelli  · Garlaschelli  · Gatti  · Gazzi  · GD  · Gems  · Gerbi  · Gerosa  · Ghezzi & Brian  · Ghiaroni  · Giacomasso  · Gianca  · Gianoglio  · Gilera  · Girardengo  · Gitan  · Giulietta  · GKD  · Gloria  · G.N.  · GP  · Gori  · G.R.  · Grasetti  · Grim  · GRG  · GS  · Guaraldi  · Guazzoni  · Guia  · Guizzardi  · Guizzo  · HRD  · HRM  · Ibis  · Idra  · Idroflex  · IGM  · IMEX  · IMN  · IMV  · Intramotor  · Invicta  · Iris  · ISO  · Idroflex  · Itala  · Italemmezeta  · Italjap  · Italjet  · Italkart  · Italmoto  · Italtelai  · Itom  · Janga  · Jenis  · Jonghi  · Junior  · Kosmos  · Kram-It  · L'Alba  · Lombardini  · Lambretta  · Lampo  · Lancia  · Landi  · Lardori  · Laurenti  · Laverda  · Lecce  · Legnano  · LEM  · Leonardo Frera  · Leone  · Leprotto  · Linto  · Linx  · Lombardini  · Longhi  · Low  · Lygier  · MAB-Albor  · Macchi  · Magliano  · Magni  · Maino  · Mafalda  · Maffeis  · Major  · Malaguti  · Malanca  · Mantovani  · Maranello Moto  · Marchand  · Marchi e Fabbri  · Marchitelli‎‎  · Marini‎‎  · Martina  · Marzocchi  · MAS  · Maserati  · Masoni  · Massarini  · MAV  · Maxima  · Mazzetti  · Mazzilli  · Mazzuchelli  · MBA  · MBM  · MDS  · Meccanica  · Medusa  · Meldi  · Memini  · Menani  · Mengoli  · Menon  · Merli  · Merlonghi  · Meteora  · MFB  · MGF  · MGM  · Microasso  · Milani  · Miller Balsamo  · Minarelli  · Minerva  · Minimotor  · MiniTre  · Minetti  · Minimotor  · Mi-Val  · MM  · Molaroni  · Molteni  · Mondial  · Monterosa  · Monviso  · Morbidelli  · Moretti  · Morini  · Mosquito  · Motauto  · Motobi  · Motobimm  · Motodelta  · Motoflash  · Moto Guzzi  · Motom  · Moto Magni  · Motomec  · Moto Morini  · Motopiana  · Mototecnica  · Moto V  · Motron  · MP  · MP (Milan)  · MR  · MT  · Muller  · Musa  · MV Agusta  · MVB  · MZV  · Nagase & Ray  · Nassetti  · Nazzaro  · NCR  · Necchi  · Negrini  · Nello  · Nencioni  · Nettunia  · Oasa  · OCMA  · Oemmeci  · Oliverio  · Ollearo  · Olmo  · OMB  · OMB Benesi  · OMC  · OME  · Omea  · Omer  · OMN  · OMT  · OPRA  · ORAM  · Orani  · Orione  · Orix  · Oscar  · Ottino  · Ottolenghi  · Paglianti  · Palmieri & Gulinelli  · Panda  · Patriaca  · Parilla  · Parvus  · Passoni  · Paton  · Patriarca  · Pegaso  · Perugina  · Peripoli  · PG  · Piaggio  · Piana  · Piazza  · Picot  · Piola  · Piovaticci  · Pirotta  · Pirottino  · PL  · PO  · Polenghi  · Polet  · Posdam  · Prina  · Premoli  · Prinetti & Stucchi  · Quagliotti  · RCM  · Raimondi  · Ranzani  · Rapid  · REC  · Remondini  · Rigat  · Ringhini  · Rivara  · Rizzato  · Rocket  · Rondine  · Romano  · Romeo  · Rond Sachs  · Rosselli  · Rossi 1  · Rossi 2  · Rota  · Rovetta  · Royal  · Rubinelli  · Rumi  · Ruspa  · Sacie  · Salve  · SAMP  · Sanciome  · San Cristoforo  · Santamaria  · Sanvenero  · SAR  · Scalambra  · Scarab  · Scarabeo  · Seiling  · Senior  · Sertum  · Sessa  · Shifty  · Siam  · SIAMT  · SIAT  · Siata  · Signorelli  · Sillaro  · SIM  · Simoncelli  · Simonetta  · Simonini  · Simplex  · Spaviero  · Stella  · Sterzi  · Stilma  · Stucchi  · Sumco  · Superba  · SVM  · SVW  · SWM  · Tansini  · Tappella  · Tarbo  · Taura  · Taurus  · Tecnomoto  · Telaimotor  · Tomaselli  · Tommasi  · Terra Modena  · Testi  · TGM  · TGR · Thunder  · Tigli  · TM  · Torpado  · Toscane  · Train-Italia  · Trans AMA  · Trespidi  · UFO  · Ultra  · Unimoto  · Vaga  · Vaghi  · Valenti  · Vamam  · Vard Micro  · Vaschetto  · Vassena  · Vecchietti  · Velox  · Verga  · Veros  · Vertemati  · Vespa  · VG  · Viberti  · Viking  · Villa  · Vis  · Vittora  · Vi Vi  · VOR  · VUN  · VVV  · VVV Garlaschelli  · Vyrus  · Wilier  · Wilson  · Wolsit  · WRM  · Zannetti  · Zanoni  · Zanzani  · Zenit  · Zepa  · Zeta  · Zoppoli
Car Information and Photos by Marque
Abarth  · ACAM  · Adami  · Aerfer  · A.G. Alfieri  · AG  · Aguzzoli  · Ala d'Oro  · Alba  · Alba Engineering  · ALCA  · Alfa Romeo  · Allemano  · Alma  · A.M.  · Amilcar  · Andrea Moda Formula  · Ansaldo  · Antonietti & Ugonino  · Anzani  · Aquila  · Ardita  · Arno  · ARS  · Artesi  · Arzani-Volpini  · ASA  · ASIM  · ATL  · Atomo  · ATS  · Aurea  · Ausonia  · Auto Avio Costruzioni  · Autobianchi  · Autodelta  · Autodromo  · Auto Mirage  · Autosud  · Autotecnica  · Autozodiaco  · Balbo  · Bandini  · Barbi  · Bardelli  · Barison & Co.  · Barosso  · Bartoletti  · BBC  · Beccaria  · Belco Avia  · Bellasi  · Bender & Martiny  · Benetton Formula  · B Engineering  · Bernardi  · Bertone  · Bianchi  · Bianchini  · Bizzarrini  · Blanc & Trezza  · BN  · Boano  · Bonacini  · Boneschi  · Bordino  · Borsani  · Branca  · Bremach  · Brevetti  · Brianza  · Brixia-Zust  · Bruna  · Bugatti  · BWA  · Canta  · CAR  · Carcerano  · Carrozza Di Bordino  · Casalini  · Casaro  · Castagna  · Ceirano GB & C  · Cemsa  · Centro Sud  · Cesare Sala  · Chiribiri  · CIP  · Cisitalia  · Cizeta  · CMN  · Coggiola  · Colli  · Colli Racing  · Colombo  · Cometto  · Conrero  · Conta  · Corat  · Coriasco  · Covini  · Dagrada  · Daino  · Dainotti  · Dallara  · Darracq  · De Luca  · De Sanctis  · De Tomaso  · De Vecchi  · Diatto  · Diavolino  · Dobelli  · Dora  · DRB  · DR Motor Company  · Drogo Carrozzeria Sports Cars  · Dual & Turconi  · Effedi  · EIA  · Ellena  · Emanuel  · Empolini  · Ennezeta  · Ermini  · Esperia  · EuroBrun  · Eurostyle  · EVEL  · Faccioli  · Fadin  · Faralli & Mazzanti  · Farina  · FART  · FAS  · FAST  · FATA  · Fermi  · Feroldi  · Ferrari  · Ferro  · Ferves  · Fial  · FIAM  · Fiat  · Fides  · Figari  · Figini  · Fimer  · Fioravanti  · FIRST  · Fissore  · FIT  · FLAG  · FLIRT  · Florentia  · FOD  · FONA  · Fondmetal  · Foglietti  · Fongri  · Fornasari  · Forti  · FRAM  · Franceschini  · Franco  · Frua  · Fusi-Fero  · Galileo  · Gallia  · Garage Italia  · Garavini  · Geddes  · Ghia  · Giannini  · Giaur  · Gilco  · Giliberti  · Giottiline  · Glisenti  · Gnesutta  · Grecav  · Greppi  · Grignani  · Hermes  · I.DE.A Institute  · IENA  · IMP  · Innocenti  · Inovo  · Intermeccanica  · Invicta  · Isetta  · ISO  · Isotta-Fraschini  · Issi  · Itala  · Italia  · Italcar  · Italdesign Giugiaro  · Italmeccanica  · Iveco  · Laforza  · La Lupetta  · LAM  · Lamborghini  · Lancia  · Lanza  · Lavaggi  · Lawil  · Legnano  · Lentz  · Leone  · Life  · LMX  · Locati & Viarengo  · Lombardi  · Lucchini  · Lucertola  · Luigi  · Lux  · Macchi  · Maggiora  · Majocchi  · Mandarini  · Mantovani  · Marazzi  · Marca-Tre-Spade  · Marchand  · Marciano  · Marengo  · Marino  · Maserati  · Mazzieri  · Meldi  · Menarini  · Menon  · Mentaschi  · Merzario  · Miari Giusti  · Michelotti  · Microbo  · Micro-Vett  · Milano  · Minardi  · Minima  · Minutoli  · Mirabilis  · Modena  · Monaco-Trossi  · Monterosa  · Montescani  · Montu  · Monviso  · Morelli  · Moretti  · Moscerino  · Motorauto  · Motta & Baudo  · Motto  · Nembo  · Nardi  · Nazzaro  · Odetti  · OM  · OMT  · Opes  · Orlandi  · ORSA  · Osca  · Osella  · OSFA  · OSI  · O.T.A.S.  · Otav  · Padus  · Paganelli  · Pagani  · Panther Diesel  · Pecori  · Pennacchio  · Perfetti  · Peugeot-Croizat  · Picchio  · Pietroboni  · Pininfarina  · Prince  · Prinetti & Stucchi  · Project 1221  · Puma  · Quagliotti  · Qvale  · Racca  · Rapid  · Rayton  · Restelli  · Revelli  · Ricordi e Molinari  · ROMA  · Romanazzi  · Rombo  · Romeo  · Rubino  · Saba  · Scacchi  · SAL  · Salva  · SAM  · SAMCA  · Same Deutz-Fahr  · San Giorgio  · San Giusto  · Savio  · Scaglietti  · Scall  · SCAT  · Scioneri  · Scirea  · Sclavo  · Serenissima  · Serpollet  · Sessano  · Siata  · SIAL  · SIAM  · Sighinolfi  · SILA  · Silencieuse  · Silvani  · Sims  · Sirio  · S.I.V.A.  · Siva  · Sive  · SMB  · SPA  · Spada  · STAE  · Stanga  · Stanguellini  · STAR  · Stigler  · Stola  · Storero  · Strale  · Stucchi  · SVA  · Tallero  · Tanesini  · Taraschi  · Tasso  · Tau  · Taurina  · Tec-Mec  · Tecno  · Temperino  · Terra Modena  · Titania  · Todeschini  · Tonello  · Toro Rosso  · Touring  · Triumph-Italia  · Trossi-Cattaneo  · Turchetti  · Turinelli & Pezza  · Urania  · Vaghi  · VALT  · Varesina  · Veltro  · Viberti  · Vignale  · Viotti  · Vittoria  · Volpe  · Volpini  · Volugrafo  · Wolseley  · Zagato  · Zambon  · Zena  · ZO  · Zust