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The '''Society of Automotive Engineers''' is a professional organisation and [[standards body]] for the ...ding aircraft, boats, agricultural machinery and others. The new word ''[[automotive]]'' was coined by the Society to describe all self-powered vehicles, and th

.... It may be zinc- or terne- coated for corrosion protection. It is used in automotive [[hydraulic brakes|hydraulic brake lines]] in cars manufactured in the USA A 1969 study by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers|SAE]] recommended the replacement of Bundy tube with 90-10 copper

'''Ettore Maserati''' ([[1894]] - [[August 4]] [[1990]]) was an Italian automotive engineer, one of five brothers who founded the [[Maserati]] firm in [[Bolog == External Links ==

...e trailing-arm designs in [[live axle]] setups often use just two or three links and a [[Panhard rod]] to locate the wheel laterally. [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]

| Industry || Automotive ==External links==

...1919 Ford Model T Touring and a family of all boys, it’s no accident that automotive subject matter found its way into his work. “My passion for automobiles == External Links ==

...and manufacturing systems, modules and high-technology components for the automotive industry with 25,000 employees and a turnover of 4 billion euro in 2005. ...anufacturer and has always been a synonym of quality and innovation in the automotive world of which it was part of its birth, development and evolution.

...erati''' ([[September 23]] [[1887]] - [[March 3]] [[1932]]) was an Italian automotive engineer, known for establishing and leading the [[Maserati]] racing car ma == External Links ==

...Maserati''' ([[Voghera]], [[1881]] - [[1910]]) was an Italian bicycle and automotive engineer, known as one of the [[Maserati Brothers]]. == External Links ==

== External links == [[Category:Automotive transmission technologies]]

...erest expressed by the Middle East automotive market shifted focus towards automotive applications. Revetec's [[business model]] is to license its technology to == External links ==

'''Valerio Colotti''' ([[Modena]], [[1925]]) Was an Italian automotive engineer, known for his early work with [[Ferrari]] and [[Maserati]] chassi == External Links ==

|<center>'''[[Automotive Racing]]'''</center> |<center>'''[[Automotive Links]]'''</center>

...eering & Marketing Based Zagato''. It offers, among other services for the automotive industry, shipbuilding, construction of houses and industrial design. Recen == External Links ==

==External links== [[Category:Automotive companies]]

==External links== [[Category:Automotive companies of South Korea]]

== External links == [[Category:Automotive companies]]

...by private equity firm Carlyle Management Group and merged with other OEM automotive businesses they owned to form Key Safety Systems in 2003. Key Safety System ==External links==

...serati''' ([[August 4]] [[1898]] - [[January 12]] [[1975]]) was an Italian automotive engineer and racer, with [[Maserati]] of [[Modena]] since its inception in == External Links ==

==External links== [[Category:Automotive transmission technologies]]

...and kinematic and compliant effects. This can be contrasted with [[steer (automotive)|steer]], which is the antisymmetric angle, i.e. both wheels point to the l ==External links==

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers|Agnelli, Umberto]]

|Industry || [[Automotive]] ...ased on [[Mercedes-Benz]] in the 1990s, and are still associated with the automotive industry. Marazzi´s latest works includes works such:

|Industry || [[Automotive]] and [[Motorcycle]] [[Braking]] '''Brembo''' is a manufacturer of [[automotive]] [[brake]] systems, especially for high-performance cars and motorcycles.

== External links == [[Category:Automotive braking technologies]]

==External links== [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

== [[Aftermarket (automotive)|Aftermarket]] modifications and adjustments to affect handling == | Rear [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] || smaller || larger

...ng, resources and the most advanced industrial technologies applied to the automotive field. ==External links==

...ks and an upper transverse wishbone are required. None of these additional links are required if leaf springs are used. [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]

==Automotive use== ==External links==

...ors]] from [[1927]] until [[1959]]. Earl was instrumental in establishing automotive design as its own discipline, and demonstrating the critical place of good ==External links==

...[[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] design in which one or more arms (or "links") are connected between (and perpendicular to and forward of) the [[axle]] Trailing-arm designs in [[live axle]] setups often use just two or three links and a [[Panhard rod]] to locate the wheel laterally.

...ehicle, though it is also involved in the creation of the product concept. Automotive design is practiced by designers who usually have an art background and a d ...and [[Trim package|trim]] design. [[Graphic design]] is also an aspect of automotive design; this is generally shared amongst the design team as the lead design

...cuit is already booked for B2B events, international product launches, and automotive testing for 2007-2008. Negotiations with several race series are in progres ...cuit is already booked for B2B events, international product launches, and automotive testing for 2006-2007.

==Automotive== Most automotive pistons have three rings: The top two while also controlling oil are primar

Today, '''Studio Futuro''', leader in the design and manufacturing of automotive parts and accessories, together with Conrero, proposes a complete line of u ==External links==

| {{flagiconUnited Kingdom}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]] | {{flagiconUnited Kingdom}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]]

== External links == [[Category:Automotive safety technologies]]

==External links== [[Category:Automotive companies of Italy]]

...shaft]]s, [[Spring (device)|springs]], [[shock absorber]]s, and suspension links. If the vehicle's [[brake]]s are mounted outboard (i.e., within the wheel), == External links ==

==External links== ...p://www.autonews.com/files/euroauto/inductees/pininfarina2002.htm European Automotive Hall of Fame Inductee]

...der]] was founded by [[Sergio Coggiola]], a character whose talent for the automotive industrial design has matured after 14 years in the service of [[Ghia]] as The activity of Coggiola not only dedicated to the automotive world, but also in aviation, especially in the field of [[helicopter|helico

..."DualTronic", signed further agreements with two other (unnamed) European automotive manufacturers to incorporate their components in DCTs. ==External links==

It engaged in the construction of demonstration models for foundries and the automotive industry. At this point, the services supplied to automotive manufacturers included design and construction of mock-ups, [[prototype]] c

'''Casalini''' is an [[Italian]] [[automotive]] and [[motorcycle]] company that is devoted to the production of small car ==External Links==

==External Links & Sources== [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

...e answer to the question, "What actions should happen, and when?" (Even an automotive camshaft essentially answers that question, although the music box cam is a ==External Links==

...o customers' requirements and to combat the extremely cyclic nature of the automotive market. This strategy led to the creation of Transolver in [[1997]], which ...ehicles, 60% are sold as [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] units for automotive, industrial, agricultural, marine, and power generation applications. It is

...d some unreliability of the electrical system and of the fueling due to an automotive [[Weber carburetor|Weber]] carburetor, substantially inadequate on a bike. ...which provided 88 hp and a 220 km/h top speed. The bike still had the same automotive carburetor and unreliable electrical system, but its greatest development w

...nd systems is a key factor in the competitive position of companies in the automotive and other (truck, motorcycle, tractor, construction equipment…) vehicle i == External links ==

...ubber Company]]. Together, the two companies were the largest suppliers of automotive tires in North America for over three-quarters of a century. The family had ==External links==

...et instantly-classic designs were to follow, soon becoming cornerstones of automotive design. Spada's designs were acknowledged as seminal by his fellow designer ..., [[Paulo Spada]], to create [[Spadaconcept]], a new design house aimed at automotive and [[industrial design]].

== External links == [[Category:Automotive steering technologies]]

==External links== {{automotive-tech-stub}}

...became pat of the PRO.DE group which has a long and successful history in automotive design and engineering with DARMAK brand. ==External Links==

...riginal equipment. The two rookies thus share an important part of Italian automotive history, both on the road and on the race track. Afterwards, Borrani wheels ...wheel production was sold to RuoteMilano srl., member of the international automotive Zeta Europe BV group. The activities were moved to Rozzano on the southern

The idea of its genesis using links is contained in a letter he wrote to [[Matthew Boulton]] in June 1784. The '''Watt's linkage''' is also an automotive rear suspension designed in the early [[twentieth century]] as an improveme

...re fitted to standard production cars and factory racing applications on [[automotive]] [[marques]] such as [[Abarth]], [[Alfa Romeo]], [[Aston Martin]], [[BMW]] ==External links==

...eir own length, in tension and compression, but not in bending. Some multi-links do use a [[swing arm]] or [[wishbone]], which has two bushings at one end. The arms have to control [[Toe (automotive)|toe]]/steer and lateral compliance. This needs a pair of arms longitudinal

[[Image:Dirty-air-filter.jpg|thumb|right|Automotive air filter clogged with dust and debris.]] == Automotive cabin air filters ==

...875]] – [[January 30]], [[1951]]) was an Austrian [[automotive engineering|automotive engineer]], Porsche was born to german-speaking family in [[Vratislavice]] .... In [[1905]], Porsche won the [[Poetting prize]] as Austria's outstanding automotive engineer.

== External links == [[Category:Automotive transmission technologies]]

==External links== [[Category:Automotive companies of the United Kingdom]]

...lar in chrome lettering. The car has alloy wheels, a small rear [[spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] and a blacked-out grille with chrome accents. ==External links==

In most production engines, the '''[[manifold (automotive engineering)|manifold]]''' is an assembly designed to collect the exhaust g Headers are generally made by [[aftermarket]] automotive companies, but sometimes can be bought from the high-performance parts depa

The [[Volkswagen Group]] ([[VAG]]) created the first successful automotive W engine with the introduction of their [[W12]]. It combined two narrow-an ==External links==

== External links == ...w.stoptech.com/whitepapers/howtobleedbrakesright.htm] - One of many useful links on the web for amateur mechanics.

...essential for optimum engine performance and [[fuel efficiency]]. Modern automotive and small-boat engines have [[sensor]]s that can detect knock and delay the ==External links==

...lity Control, which is the more common term recognized by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]], although individual motor manufacturers use a range of differe ==External links==

| Industry || [[Automotive]] '''I.DE.A Institute''' (acronym, Institute of Development in Automotive Engineering) is an [[automobile]] design and engineering company in [[Turin

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers|Agnelli, Giovanni]]

==Automotive use== ==External links==

'''SpaItalia''' is an annual event dedicated to automotive '[[car]] [[Made in Italy]] held from [[2002]] [[Francorchamps]] a small tow ==External links ==

...erial units and ad-hoc extensions to lettering and numbering schemes. New automotive tires frequently have ratings for traction, treadwear, and temperature resi ...ions may easily be distinguished because the height of the side-wall of an automotive tire is typically much less than the width. Hence when the height is expres

Most common form of street racing in the US is a [[drag race]] of [[automotive tuning|modified]] stock cars happening late at night on straight public roa ...nsumers of a billion dollar aftermarket tuning industry, as well as in the automotive industry.

==External links== [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]

...een the links. A linkage is called a [[Machine|mechanism]] if two or more links are movable with respect to a fixed link. Mechanical linkages are usually d ...a particular motion, to act as a [[lever]] to move the boulder. When more links are added and joined in various ways their collective motion can be further

...hapman]] or [[MacPherson strut]]s, [[trailing arm]]s, [[multilink|multiple links]], or [[double wishbone suspension|wishbones]]. [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]

In 1991 the Fioravanti diversify the activities into services to the [[automotive]] industry, focusing in particular on transport and industrial design. Comp ==External Links==

After World War II, a number of automotive manufacturers were interested in working with Pininfarina. In 1952, Pininf ==External links==

'''Serpollet Italiana''' was an Italian automotive steam car manufacturer (under French licence) based in [[Milan]] with opera == External links ==

The automotive '''Brass Era''' is the first period of automotive manufacturing, named for the prominent [[brass]] [[fitting]]s used during t ==External links==

...('''DRL''', also "Daylight Running Lamps", "Daytime Running Lights") are [[automotive lighting|lighting devices]] on the front of roadgoing [[motor vehicle]]s, a ...nd the Dim-Dip requirement was quashed by the European Commission. See [[Automotive lighting]] for more information.

...small number of gear ratios, such as the 4 to 6 forward ratios in typical automotive transmissions. In the case of a chain the links bear on the pulleys via tapered sides on the links. Some such transmissions have been designed to transmit the forces between

Cam-in-block designs are maligned as "old fashioned" by the modern automotive press. The cause is historical: while both layouts are over 100 years old, ...e frequently used for automobiles, tractors, etc., the best known flathead automotive engine is the [[Ford Flathead engine|early 20th century Ford V-8]], which h

...o Uno's had been made (including four for the US). After some publicity in Automotive News and on CNN, showing clips of the car racing at ONE LAP OF AMERICA, [[F The car was imported by M.I.K. AUTOMOTIVE, Inc. who at that time was also the importer and Dealer for the [[Fiat X1/9

==Non-automotive Applications== *[[1827]] - modern automotive differential patented by watchmaker [[Onésiphore Pecqueur]] ([[1792]]-[[18

...-Suiza]]. Packard's [[1912]] "Double Six" is widely regarded as [[list of automotive superlatives|the first]] production V12 engine. == External links ==

==External links== [[Category:Automotive braking technologies]]

...ry, particularly concentrated in [[Parma]] and [[Bologna]], mechanical and automotive (e.g., [[Ferrari]], [[Ducati]], [[Lamborghini]], [[Maserati]]), and [[touri ==External links==

| Industry || [[Automotive]] == External links ==

...tial wheel velocity and applies friction to the [[clutch]] mechanism which links the two shafts together. As the differential wheel velocity increases, mor ==External links==

== External links == [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

In normal automotive service the vehicle's engine-driven [[alternator]] powers the vehicle's ele ...o store and deliver at its rated voltage. This rating is rarely stated for automotive batteries.

Cam-in-block designs are maligned as "old fashioned" by some modern automotive press, although modern pushrod engines have become competitive lately. The ...uently used for automobiles, tractors, etc., the best known '''flathead''' automotive engine is the [[Ford Flathead engine|early 20th century Ford V-8]], which h

==External links== *[http://www.contitevesna.com Continental Automotive Systems]

| Industry || [[Automotive]] ...o is best known as the owner of the [[Nardò]] test track. Domenico founded automotive testing and certification specialist Prototipo in the early 1990s and now r

The [[Volkswagen Group]] (VAG) created the first successful automotive W engine with the introduction of their W12. It combined two narrow-angle ==External links==

.... The new elaborations make head the engineer [[Arming Pole]] known in the automotive field are in that aeronautical one. The advent of the Pole gives new life t ==External Links==

It has many applications in [[aerospace]] and [[automotive]] fields, as well as in [[sailboats]], and notably in modern [[bicycle]]s, ==Automotive uses==

...ding the relationship between torque, power and engine speed is vital in [[automotive engineering]], concerned as it is with [[transmission (mechanics)|transmitt Some people (e.g. American automotive engineers) use [[horsepower]] (imperial mechanical) for power, foot-pounds

== External links == [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

...tates|American]] culture, although there is growing controversy within the automotive hobby over an increasing trend towards the acquisition and irreversible mod Construction of a hot rod requires skills in mechanics, welding, and automotive paint and body work.

...metimes capable of having their programming changed through the OBD port. Automotive enthusiasts with modern cars take advantage of this technology when tuning ...ontrol]] systems, and the like. The [[Controller Area Network]] or CAN bus automotive network is often used to achieve communication between these devices.

== External links == [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]

Cam-in-block designs are perceived to be "old fashioned" by most modern automotive press, although modern [[pushrod engine]]s have become more competitive lat ...ere frequently used for automobiles, tractors, etc., the best known L-head automotive engine is the [[Ford Flathead engine|early 20th century Ford V-8]], which h

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers]]

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers]]

Lancia is famous for many automotive innovations. These include the 1913 [[Lancia Theta-35HP|Theta]], which was ==Automotive==

...rly repaired, which may result in an extra fee if the repair is done at an automotive repair shop. == External links ==

...o customers' requirements and to combat the extremely cyclic nature of the automotive market. This strategy led to the creation of Transolver in 1997, which took ..., 60% are sold as [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] units for use in automotive, industrial, agricultural, marine, and power generation applications. It is

...through a narrow orifice ([[hydraulic]]s), constitute the vast majority of automotive shock absorbers. An advantage of this type is that using special internal v ==External links==

..." (Modifieds in SCCA parlance) that feature huge, multi-element [[spoiler (automotive)|wings]], [[snowmobile]] engines, and [[Continuously variable transmission| ==External links==

..." (Modifieds in SCCA parlance) that feature huge, multi-element [[spoiler (automotive)|wings]], [[snowmobile]] engines, and [[Continuously variable transmission| ==External links==

Automotive production down the ages has required a wide range of energy-conversion sys ..., there has been a growing emphasis on the pollution producing features of automotive power systems. This has created new interest in alternate power sources and

Automotive production down the ages has required a wide range of energy-conversion sys ..., there has been a growing emphasis on the pollution producing features of automotive power systems. This has created new interest in alternate power sources and

...monly said "vámonos de reventón", which means "let's go party tonight." In automotive terms, it means "blowout, flat tire" when used as a noun. When it was used == External links ==

|Industry||[[Automotive]] ==Internal Links==

...sists as a legacy term in many languages, particularly in the [[automobile|automotive]] industry for listing the maximum power of [[internal-combustion engine]]s ...ted States the term "bhp" fell into disuse after the American [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) recommended manufacturers use "hp (SAE)" to indicate the

...nnovative [[automobile]] produced from 1922 through 1931. It was [[list of automotive superlatives|the first]] car to feature a load-bearing [[monocoque]]-type b ==External links==

...where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. Typical automotive engines equipped with dual overhead camshafts can have from two to four cam ==External links==

...was also featured in ''[[The First Auto]]'' (1927) as an early pioneer of automotive history. He was a technical advisor for the Vanderbilt Cup sequence in the ==External links==

...n [[1927]], the three decided to form '''[[OPRA]]''' (''Officine Precision Automotive Romana''). The intention of the founders was for OPRA to develop an engine == External links ==

...or electric-powered 'city car' which is developed and built by the EFFEDI Automotive Group, Italy's third largest commercial vehicle manufacturer. ==External Links==

|Industry || [[Automotive]] == External links ==

...Hot Rod]] and [[Motor Trend]] magazines and, much later, of the [[Petersen Automotive Museum]]. His publications and car shows further publicized the Barris styl ==External links==

'''Hydropneumatic''' is a type of [[automotive]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension system]] invented by [[Citroën]] and f '''Hydractive Suspension''' is a new automotive technology introduced by the [[France|French]] manufacturer [[Citroën]] in

...Presented in 1976 at the [[Geneva Motor Show]] as Lancia's new [[Flagship#Automotive|flagship]], it filled the void in Lancia's lineup left by the demise of the ==External links==

==External links== [[Category:Automotive transmission technologies]]

== External links == [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

...path of smaller radius than the outer wheel, so that the degree of [[toe (automotive)|toe]] suitable for driving in a straight path is not suitable for turns. ==External links==

...ean market, as well as for the design of the Callaway]] C7. Outside of the automotive industry, Covini also worked on the Dragonfly Project, which was an attempt ==External links==

...niversity College, London]] 1981'' - published in 1982 by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]].[http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~jadams/PDFs/SAE%20seatbelts.pdf] Th == External links ==

==Automotive Designers== ==Automotive Suppliers==

In [[automotive engineering]], an '''overhead valve''' [[internal combustion engine]] is on ==External links==

...little years invested the comparto motorcycle, had to the outbreak of the automotive market, it made yes that Gilera decided in [[1957]] the withdrawal from the ==External links==

...d extensively in the bicycle industry) [[Gilberto Colombo]] moved into the automotive chassis business, becoming famous for the light weight and strength of his ...tion of the father. Inside the A.L. Colombo creates a department called GC automotive applications.

...engine will usually not be much higher than 10:1, although some production automotive engines built for high-performance from 1955-1972 had compression ratios as ...epend on cam (i.e. valve) timing. Generally, cylinder pressure for common automotive designs should at least equal 10 [[bar (unit)|bar]], or, roughly estimated

== External links == * [http://www.sportscarforums.com Forum for automotive enthusiasts]

* [[List of Aisin transmissions|Aisin AW]]; Aisin AW is a Japanese automotive parts supplier, known for its automatic transmissions and navigation system ==External links==

==External links== ...sen.org/default.cfm?DocId=1813&CarID=253 First movie Batmobile at Peterson Automotive Museum]

*[[Automotive aerodynamics]] == External links ==

==External links== ...rg/misc/colours.php?db=ct Motorsport Memorial website - page about country automotive abbreviations and racing colours]

...ori", is a small/medium [[family car]] produced by the [[Italy|Italian]] [[Automotive industry|car manufacturer]] [[Fiat]] from 1974 to 1984. It was exhibited a ...ts day. The body was a monocoque type, made of conventional [[steel]]. [[Automotive design|Designed]] and styled on the typical "three-box" design, with distin

...e a supercar at one time may not retain its superiority in the future. The automotive press frequently calls new exotic cars "supercars". ==External links==

[[BMW]], working with [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] and [[Continental Automotive Systems]], developed a system to reduce engine torque to prevent loss of co ...40|W140 S-Class]] model. That same year [[BMW]], supplied by Bosch and ITT Automotive (later Continental) and [[Volvo]] began offering ESC on some of their model

...ew York's [[Museum of Modern Art]] in 1951. In the MOMA's first exhibit on automotive design, called "Eight Automobiles", the Cisitalia was displayed with seven ...ew York’s Museum of Modern Art in 1951: the museum staged an exhibition on automotive design called ‘Eight Automobiles’, and the Cisitalia was one of the eig

Road America is host to several non-automotive events. ==External links==

Farina has become one of the most famous automotive names because of the two [[coachbuilding]] companies Stabilimenti Farina an ==External Links==

* Using larger bored, smoother, less contorted intake and exhaust [[manifold (automotive engineering)|manifold]]s. This helps maintain the velocity of gases. Simila ==External links==

...oke the speed record for hydrogen cars at 300&nbsp;km/h (186 mi/h), making automotive history. [[Mazda]] has developed [[Wankel engine]]s to burn hydrogen. The W == External links ==

...was adapted, with the large wing bridging the gap and the rear [[diffuser (automotive)|diffusers]] exiting from below the car. ==External links==

...dling stability is obtained with the single wheel at the back, with normal automotive type front wheel steering, as compared with placing the single wheel in the ==External links==

...specially [[open wheel car]]s, understeering is caused mainly due to the [[Automotive aerodynamics|aerodynamic]] configuration. In this respect, the lack of a he == External links ==

...e]], and is arguably one of the most influential designs in the history of automotive styling. ==External links==

...zed Goodyear for leading shareholder return for the past five years in the automotive category. Goodyear was also ranked among the Top 100 Corporate Citizens se ==External links==

...hicles, is scheduled for Spring/Summer 2001. The bodywork is styled by the automotive stylist Thomas Tjaarda and is manufactured in Cherasco, Italy by Laforza In =External Links=

...ant step in the development of new technology for Fiat and the rest of the automotive industry. Its lofty price-tag of almost a million [[Italian lira|lira]] fur ==External links==

...oil supply and failure. A [[turbo timer]] is a device designed to keep an automotive engine running for a pre-specified period of time, in order to execute this ...uck]]s, for marine and heavy machinery applications. In fact, for current automotive applications, non-turbocharged diesel engines are becoming increasingly rar

'''{{further|[[Automotive aerodynamics]]}} ...ilation]], [[Duct (HVAC)|gas piping]], and in [[Internal combustion engine|automotive engines]] where detailed flow patterns strongly affect the performance of t

...lat-plane designs. In [[1915]], the cross-plane design was proposed at an automotive engineering conference in the United States, but it took another eight year ...i 348|348]], and successors. Ferrari's smallest V8 (and indeed, [[list of automotive superlatives|the smallest ever]]) was the 2.0&nbsp;L (1990&nbsp;cc) unit fo

|align="left"|Automotive engineer and designer, founder of [[Porsche]] |align="left"|Automotive designer; owner of the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]

The American inventor [[Allen Breed]] then developed a key component for automotive use - the ball-in-tube sensor for crash detection. He marketed this innovat In 1990, the first automotive fatality attributed to an airbag was reported, with deaths peaking in 1997

...a SAE''' is a [[student design competition]] organized by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE, also known as SAE International). The competition was sta ==External links==

*The vehicle's [[headlamp]]s, [[Retroreflector|reflectors]], and other [[Automotive lighting|lights and signals]] *[[Automotive night vision|Infrared night vision]] systems to increase seeing distance be

http://www.heinbrand.com/ - Heinbrand.com Automotive - ...f Ontario - - 21,000 square ft. flagship location featuring a second floor automotive gallery and specialty boutique. (CDN)

...n in a 'thermal reactor' (just an enlarged open chamber in the [[manifold (automotive engineering)|exhaust manifold]]) without the need for a catalytic converter ...ercedes Benz]] to design Wankel-engine [[automobile]]s, the most extensive automotive use of the Wankel engine has been by the [[Japan]]ese company [[Mazda]].

*[[Death Brake]]; there is a move to introduce [[deadman's braking]] into automotive application, primarily heavy vehicles, there may also be a need to add [[pe ==External links==

*[[Death Brake]]; there is a move to introduce [[deadman's braking]] into automotive application, primarily heavy vehicles, there may also be a need to add [[pe ==External links==

| {{flagiconGBR}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]] == External links ==

...the factory with "What, you again?", he replied to the subsequent tale of automotive mechanical woe with "Well, see that it does not happen again!" and strode a ...al Motors]]. The acquisition brought together two of the greatest names in automotive racing history and plans were made for listing the company's shares for sal

The [[Society of Automotive Engineers]], usually abbreviated as '''SAE''', has established a numerical ...motor oils were formulated and commercially applied for the first time in automotive applications. Improving the efficiency of lubricants, synthetic lubricants

Prior to mid 1930s, hardwoods were used by most automotive makes in framing the passenger compartments of their passenger vehicles. In ...first all-steel station wagon, the two-door Suburban, that was based on an automotive platform. In 1950 Plymouth discontinued the woody station wagon in its line

* [[List of Aisin transmissions|Aisin AW]]; Aisin AW is a Japanese automotive parts supplier, known for its automatic transmissions and navigation system ==External links==

...) of an [[internal combustion engine]] is the cycle most commonly used for automotive and industrial purposes today ([[Automobile|cars]] and trucks, generators, ==External links==

| {{flagiconUnited Kingdom}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]] | {{flagiconUnited Kingdom}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]]

...By the early 2000s, the New York Times commented that hatchbacks were the automotive equivalent of sitcoms starring former "[[Seinfeld]]" cast members; "no one ==External links==

...he front bumper incorporated the grille and a small soft rubber [[spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] was added to the trunk lid. The change altered the exterior appe == External Links ==

The [[body computer]] system is developed by [[Magneti Marelli]] Automotive Lighting. ==External links==

...ssion''') is a type of [[Transmission (mechanics)|transmission]] used in [[automotive]] applications. Manual transmissions often feature a [[driving|driver]]-op Contemporary automotive manual transmissions are generally available with four to six forward gears

...(the EPA), the [[United States Department of Energy]] and the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE International) to be recognized as a "Green Racing Series" ==External links==

|Industry || [[Automotive]] '''Bizzarrini S.p.A.''' was an [[Automobile|automotive]] [[manufacturer]] in the 1960s. Founded by former [[Alfa Romeo]], [[Ferra

| Industry || [[Automotive]] ==External links==

Adriano Gatto leaves the automotive industry, and together with his son Gianluca, boating enthusiast, they real ==External Links==

An attempt by Isotta-Fraschini to re-enter the automotive market after the war, the 8C Monterosa, launched in 1947, used an unconvent == External links ==

'''ATS''' ''(Automobili Turismo e Sport)'' was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[automotive]] constructor and [[racing team]] that operated between [[1963]] and [[1965 ...errari]] and several of his key engineers late in 1961 had for the Italian automotive industry. Before they formed Autodelta, designed the Lamborghini V12 engine

...marked the introduction of gasoline-fuelled internal combustion engines. [[Automotive]] history is generally divided into a number of [[era]]s based on the major ...n patent for a low-voltage ignition of the magneto type; this was his only automotive patent. This design was used for all further engines, and the four-seat "se

...ystem is responsible for a revolution in diesel engine technology. Delphi Automotive Systems of the US also make common-rail systems. Different car makers refer ...y in cities. Modern diesel engines catch the soot in a [[particle filter (automotive)|particle filter]], which when saturated is automatically regenerated by bu

...Landmark]] in 1987, currently the only such landmark to be affiliated with automotive racing history since its inception. ...|[[Carl G. Fisher|Carl Graham Fisher]] (1874-1938) of Indiana, an American automotive parts and highway entrepreneur, co-founder and first President of the India

...way. Convertibles were very popular in hotter places before the advent of automotive [[air-conditioning]], but also in colder climates (so that in summer the dr == External links ==

...ill actively researching ways to build practical and clean two strokes for automotive use. ==External links==

...ning share in Automobili Lamborghini to Swissman René Leimer, and left the automotive industry, retiring to a gentleman farmer's life on a [[vineyard]]. ...[[Lotus Cars|Lotus Group]] chief executive Mike Kimberley and ex-[[McLaren Automotive|McLaren Cars]] head of sales Nigel Gordon-Stewart. Kimberley was well known

...information center that combines audio and climate controls. An optional [[automotive navigation system|GPS navigation]] system and hands-free [[GSM]] phone were == External links ==

...that time. The original Nürburgring was meant to be a showcase for German automotive engineering and racing talent, and was built with both purposes in mind. Co == External links ==

* [[list of automotive fuel brands]] == External links ==

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers]]

|Industry || [[automotive]] == Internal Links ==

== [[Aftermarket (automotive)|Aftermarket]] modifications and adjustments to affect handling == | Rear [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] || smaller || larger

...kinson cycle|Atkinson]] and [[Miller cycle|Miller]] cycles. Most truck and automotive Diesel engines use a four-stroke cycle, but with a compression heating igni ...orst O., ''The Middle Ages of the Internal combustion Engine'', Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 1999

...d to the left side to compensate. [[Dunlop]] tires were used, and [[Lucas Automotive|Lucas]] electrics replaced the German [[Hella (company)|Hella]] and [[Rober ==External links==

...[[kilometres per hour]] (km/h) instead of the SI [[metres per second]] for automotive speed; fuel consumption is, in a few countries, often given in litres per 1 == External links ==

**Fully elliptical springs usually need supplementary location links and are no longer in common use *[[Automotive suspension design]]

...ent rear suspension with MacPherson struts attached to parallel transverse links that pivoted on a centrally mounted cross member bolted to the underside of ...ready introduced one year previously a 6-year anti-corrosion warranty - an automotive first in the UK. Whilst later Betas (2nd Series cars) had reinforced subfra

...kinson cycle|Atkinson]] and [[Miller cycle|Miller]] cycles. Most truck and automotive Diesel engines use a four-stroke cycle, but with a compression heating igni ==External links==

...a means of metering fuel into an [[internal combustion engine]]. In modern automotive applications, fuel metering is one of several functions performed by an "en ...control system to fully optimize all criteria simultaneously. In practice, automotive engineers strive to best satisfy a customer's needs competitively. The mode

...VAC]] computer-calculated 'Calspan Spiral', permitting a fantastic feat of automotive acrobatics, until that time considered physically impossible. ==External links==

...eti-Marelli]] is owned by Fiat, and in turn owns the other brands Carello, Automotive Lighting, Siem, Cofap, Jaeger, Solex, Veglia Borletti, Vitaloni and [[Weber ...iat taxis became somewhat popular in Europe. By 1910, Fiat was the largest automotive company in Italy&nbsp;— a position it has retained since. That same year,

..., a hybrid uses a large battery pack with a higher voltage than the normal automotive 12 volts. Accessories such as power steering and air conditioning are power ==External links==

...ill actively researching ways to build practical and clean two strokes for automotive use. ==External links==

...r with [[Subaru]] because of the economic downturn currently affecting the automotive industry. ...championship]], both citing the economic downturn currently affecting the automotive industry for their withdrawal.

...kinson cycle|Atkinson]] and [[Miller cycle|Miller]] cycles. Most truck and automotive Diesel engines use a four-stroke cycle, but with a compression heating igni ...th an engine tender refilling these as needed. As engines were adapted for automotive and aircraft use, the need for a high power to weight ratio lead to increas

...port races for the Grand Prix. Several Grand Prix teams established formal links with F3000 teams to develop young drivers (and engineering talent); these r |align="left"|BS Automotive<br>[[March Engineering|March]]-[[Cosworth]]

''Click here to see'' [[Ducati car|Ducati]] ''automotive'' ==External links==

...the series. Cars with an all steel motor must run an 8 or 10in [[spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]]. ==External links==

|[[John Village Automotive]] ==External links==

The '''automotive industry''' designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw mate

...neath the nose, bargeboards, sidepods, underbody, and the rear [[Diffuser (automotive)|diffuser]]. They also feature aerodynamic appendages that direct the airfl == External links ==

Built at the repeated request of the Hong Kong–based Pagani dealer, SPS Automotive Performance (in fact, initially it had to be called Zonda SPS), only five w == External links ==

...Giacomo Caliri's FLY studios - previously responsible for the [[Fittipaldi Automotive]] team's F5A Formula One car. Giancarlo led the Minardi team to four modera ==External links==

Automotive hybrid technology became successful in the 1990s when the [[Honda Insight]] ...large battery pack is required, providing a higher voltage than the normal automotive 12 volts. Accessories such as power steering and air conditioning are power

...the third-largest Italian industrial area, concentrating on mechanical and automotive [[engineering]] and machine tools, as well as the [[Beretta]] arms firm. It ==External links==

...aster, aerodynamic tuning becomes more important as well. Rear [[spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]]s and [[wing]]s usually are useful only in large, open tracks whe ==External links==

...o compare real life versus video games, [[Jeremy Clarkson]] of the British automotive show ''[[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]]'' attempted to beat his [[Gra ==External links==

New automotive tires now also have ratings for traction, treadwear, and temperature resist ==Sources and references - external links==

== Internal Links== [[Automotive Links]] -- for Parts, Clubs and much more

Hill appeared in the 2005 series of the British automotive programme [[Top Gear]] in the UK in June, where he set a time of 1:46.3 aro ==External links==

...zeugtechnik AG|BBS]], [[Selex]], [[Sabelt]], [[TRW Automotive Holdings|TRW Automotive]], [[Microsoft]] (note: the sponsors/suppliers information is accurate for ==External links==

For the new decade, the race took a turn towards more extreme speeds and automotive designs. These extreme speeds led to the replacement of the typical standin Over its lifetime, Le Mans has seen many innovations in automotive design in order to counteract some of the difficulties that the circuit and

==External links== [[Category:Italian automotive pioneers]]

| {{flagiconUSA}} [[John Wyer|J.W. Automotive Engineering]] ==External links==

...of the Augusta is recorded in the late spring of 1934, to massacring [[the automotive Turn of Italy]] (defined also, in homage to the fascist government, Goblet == External Links ==

The '''Fiat Panda''' is a [[city car]] from the [[Italy|Italian]] automotive manufacturer [[Fiat]]. The first Fiat Panda was made from 1980 to 2003 with ==External links==

==External links== [[Category:Automotive technologies]]

...e and striking design feature, which helped earn the 164 a unique place in automotive styling annals. It is often described as the most important and greatest ex <small>External Links</small>

...iples for a "glamour sport" and on the "false trail" of Jowell's husband's links to the [[Benetton Formula]] One team. On 6 November correspondents from thr ...icy group aimed at improving the worldwide competitiveness of the European automotive industry.

* [[Traction control]] and [[Launch control (automotive)|launch control]] banned along with several other electronic aids including ==External links==

...vertical [[strut]] with coaxial [[Coil spring|spring]] and two transverse links of different lengths and a longitudinal strut. This structure means that th *European Award for Automotive Design in Belgium 1998

...followed attributed to DTI using Moto Guzzi financially prioritizing their automotive ventures. ==External links==