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  • ...e appealing products. It is importantant that in order to be an industrial design the product has to be produced in an industrial way, for example an artisan '''Product design''' is focused on products only, while industrial design has a broader focus on concepts, products and processes. In addition to con
    6 KB (794 words) - 12:02, 8 October 2009
  • ...have an art background and a degree in [[industrial design]] or transport design. ==Design elements==
    10 KB (1,386 words) - 23:02, 7 August 2009
  • ...a curve or is unable to stop quickly enough. And additionally, mid-engine design is a way to provide additional empty crush space in the front of the automo
    6 KB (975 words) - 14:43, 24 September 2009
  • [[File:LIRICA 7.jpg|thumb|right|300px|'''Inovo Design participates for the first time at the Geneva Motor Show, unveiling a brand ...This innovative formula means tangible competitive advantages in terms of design cost and timescales. Over time, this approach has met with the favor of inc
    9 KB (1,424 words) - 23:54, 12 November 2012
  • This layout is the most traditional form and remains a popular, practical design. The engine which takes up a great deal of space is packaged in a location
    943 bytes (129 words) - 09:32, 7 October 2009
  • In [[automobile design]], a '''rear-engine design''' layout places both the [[engine]] and drive wheels at the rear of the ve ...ar engined layout apart from [[Porsche]] who has gradually developed their design with improvements to the suspension as well as electronic aids to reduce th
    4 KB (518 words) - 18:59, 10 September 2009

Page text matches

  • ...], [[1965]] in [[Lima]], [[Peru]] (but a [[Belgian]] citizen), was head of design at [[Lamborghini]] from [[1998]], where he was responsible for the [[Lambor ...ber 2005, Donckerwolke will become [[SEAT]] Design Director overseeing the design of future SEAT models.
    446 bytes (53 words) - 18:16, 25 September 2009
  • ...e]] in [[Besançon]], [[France]], before taking a masters degree in vehicle design at the [[Royal College of Art]] in [[London]]. ...[[Citroën]] following a design competition in 1983. There, he oversaw the design of the [[Citroën Xsara|Xsara Picasso]], [[Citroën C2|C2]], [[Citroën C3|
    868 bytes (124 words) - 13:00, 2 August 2009
  • In [[automobile design]], an '''F4''', or '''[[Front-engine design|front-engine]], [[four-wheel drive]] layout or Asymmetrical All-Wheel Drive * [[Front-engine design|front-engine]]
    625 bytes (87 words) - 22:45, 7 August 2009
  • ...hini Diablo]]. The only current Lamborghini in production which uses this design is the [[Lamborghini Murciélago|Murciélago]]. ...door, so a [[convertible]] version of the car is not prevented by the door design.
    1 KB (193 words) - 08:34, 18 September 2009
  • ...n is uncommon as it is heavier than a V design. The main interest in this design is its ability to share common parts with Straight engines. ...atti]] Type 45, and only two were produced. However, Bugatti licensed the design to Duesenberg in America, who produced about 40, and Breguet of France, who
    944 bytes (139 words) - 16:03, 12 August 2009
  • ...eived as a student of Okuyama's at ACCD. As a designer he took part in the design of production cars such as the [[Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano]] and [[Maserati G ...he eve of the [[Paris Motor Show]] in September 2008, and is set to become Design Director at [[Bertone|Stile Bertone]]. He will start his new position on De
    2 KB (254 words) - 12:57, 2 August 2009
  • ...rgio Coggiola''' is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[design]]er mainly known for his design of [[automobile]]s. He has worked on [[Saab Sonett]] III, [[Volvo]] 262C, [
    608 bytes (77 words) - 09:45, 28 April 2009
  • #redirect [[Inovo Design]]
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  • ...ni]], it was later replaced by the [[Ducati 996|996]] and 998 with similar design but revised engines and even more power.
    817 bytes (106 words) - 07:40, 9 August 2009
  • ...in the [[New Design]] style. His designs range from spectacular [[interior design]]s to mass produced consumer goods such as toothbrushes, chairs, and even h ...ck has worked independently as an [[interior design]]er and as a [[product design]]er since 1975. Most notably he has created a number of relatively inexpens
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  • ...er the direction of [[Wifredo Ricart]]. Satta followed Ricart as head of design (1946), overseeing the [[Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta|158 and 159]], [[Alfa
    884 bytes (104 words) - 15:55, 13 April 2009
  • ...for a number of design houses, notably [[Vignale]], before opening his own design studio in [[Italy]]. ...mph, starting with a facelift of the [[Standard Vanguard]] and going on to design models for [[Triumph Motor Company|Triumph]] such as the [[Triumph Herald|H
    3 KB (398 words) - 15:51, 13 April 2009
  • ...er the direction of [[Wifredo Ricart]]. Satta followed Ricart as head of design (1946), overseeing the [[Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta|158 and 159]], [[Alfa
    949 bytes (113 words) - 10:43, 15 July 2009
  • ...gner]] from [[Italy]], and currently in charge of all [[Volkswagen Group]] design. ...until the late 1990s. It was here that he 'led the renewal of the brand's design language and effective repositioning' and made his name by designing the [[
    4 KB (561 words) - 13:12, 2 August 2009
  • ...success was achieved, the road bikes didn't sell in great numbers, and the design was phased out in favour of in-line, [[four-stroke]] designs, as at the tim
    1 KB (168 words) - 16:17, 13 June 2009
  • ...ts own discipline, and demonstrating the critical place of good industrial design in the automobile field. He is credited with many innovations, some practi ...ototype]] to showcase a new vehicle's styling, [[technology]], and overall design a long time before mass production decisions have to be taken by engineers.
    3 KB (492 words) - 07:06, 29 June 2007
  • ...onardo Fioravanti''' (born [[1938]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[automobile design]]er and [[CEO]] of [[Fioravanti]] Srl. ...e [[Politecnico di Milano]], specializing in [[aerodynamics]] and car body design. Before founding [[Fioravanti]] Srl, he worked twenty-four years with [[Pin
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  • Before his work in industrial design, Bertoni was a sculptor. ...y [[journalists]] often noted that he followed a "clean sheet" approach to design, taking absolutely nothing for granted.
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  • ...n]]er. His most notable designs were made in the 1960s, for the [[Zagato]] design studio house, where Spada was chief stylist. During this period some of the ...MX-3]], which aimed to capture the magic of the [[Alfa Romeo Giulia GTZ]] design, according to its creators. Shortly before leaving Zagato, Spada designed o
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  • ...'s four stroke engine ridden by Provini, Tamburini devoted his life to the design of motorcycles. ...'s motorcycles contrast sharply with the designs of the Japanese school of design.
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  • ...ly for the [[Japan]]ese market which used this design. Due to its unusual design, some enthusiasts in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]] and [[Great Britain]] h
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  • ...ni]]. In 2006 Ducati decided to go as much back to the 1994 roots, and the design of the Ducati 916, while still keeping the 1098 modern for many years. Fabb ...elopment of the 1098 Fabbro downplayed his role in the success of the 1098 design when he said “I have my dreams and take care of the creative. Other peopl
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  • ...is creative ability was used in the design of cars, was well as industrial design and interior decoration. ...y unchanged - remained in production for well 19 years, a tangible sign of design "evergreen" and can resist well to fashions and trends temporary.
    2 KB (257 words) - 00:29, 23 June 2009
  • ...e appealing products. It is importantant that in order to be an industrial design the product has to be produced in an industrial way, for example an artisan '''Product design''' is focused on products only, while industrial design has a broader focus on concepts, products and processes. In addition to con
    6 KB (794 words) - 12:02, 8 October 2009
  • ...s]] designed to bite into muddy surfaces and provide grip. The large open design also allows mud to clear more quickly from between the lugs. ...-road use. They can be noisy at highway speeds, and due to the open tread design, they have less of a contact area with the road, limiting traction.
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  • ...[[Isotta-Fraschini]] before World War II, and then joined [[Reggiane]] to design aircraft engines. ...the failure of Colombo's supercharged engine in [[Formula 1]], Lampredi's design began to find favor in the company. Lampredi oversaw Ferrari's racing effo
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  • ...r higher revs and higher compression ratios showed another weakness of the design: there were slight torsions of the long crank and the long camshafts, limit ...er Straight-8 outputting 290hp. This was the final consequence of the ALFA design of the early 1930: essentially a combination of two in-line fours, as not o
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  • ...have an art background and a degree in [[industrial design]] or transport design. ==Design elements==
    10 KB (1,386 words) - 23:02, 7 August 2009
  • ...on to retire in 2004, Costa was named as his successor. Byrne credited the design of the 2005 Ferrari to Costa. Before the 2006 season, Aldo Costa was promoted to be the Head of Design and Development at Ferrari, as the team announced [[Nicholas Tombazis]] as
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  • ...menti Industriali Farina'' for decades, learning bodywork and beginning to design his own cars. Pinin formed [[Carrozzeria Pininfarina]] in 1930 to focus on design and construction of new car bodies, and quickly gained prominence. Only [[
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  • ...limenti Industriali Farina for decades, learning bodywork and beginning to design his own cars. Pinin formed [[Carrozzeria Pininfarina]] in [[1930]] to focus on design and construction of new car bodies, and quickly gained prominence. Only [[
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  • ==Design== ...om the similar [[Ferrari 612 Scaglietti]], as well as part of the exterior design. Some cues, such as the steering wheel, derives from Ferrari's [[F1]] vehic
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  • ...for a number of design houses, notably [[Vignale]], before opening his own design studio in Torino in 1949. He influenced numerous car designs, including a n ...mph, starting with a facelift of the [[Standard Vanguard]] and going on to design models for [[Triumph Motor Company|Triumph]] such as the [[Triumph Herald|H
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  • In 1990, Bizzarrini was involved in the design of a one-off supercar model. Based on [[Ferrari Testarossa]] bits, Bizzarri
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  • ...the air-cooled opposed four-cylinder engine for the Volkswagen basing his design on Kales’s opposed four-cylinder engine for the NSU prototype. For the A Then at Porsche he was in charge of undercarriage design, a position which he held until his retirement in [[1966]].
    2 KB (234 words) - 08:14, 12 June 2009
  • ...irst World War founded a small factory and devoted time exclusively to the design of [[motorcycles]]. ...e engines used were built from ground up in their own factory of their own design and specialized mainly in small motor bikes with a small displacement.
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  • ...Paris Motor Show]] that year with an [[Abarth]] concept, and was chosen to design the replacement for the [[Alfa Romeo]] [[Alfa_Romeo_Disco_Volante| Disco Vo ...0S]] coupes, the [[Alfa Romeo Montreal]], and [[Lamborghini]]s. His 100th design was a special [[Ford Mustang]], introduced at the 1965 [[New York Auto Show
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  • ...es. This first work experience gave him the opportunity to enter the world design at ''AutoAr'' (Automotores Argentinos), a company created and edited by [[P ...the great [[coachbuilder]] in [[Turin]] proposes a totally new style. The design had some common points with the profile of an aircraft wing (aircraft beein
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  • ...t areas. A body is then placed on this structure. It is almost a trademark design feature of Czech(oslovak) Tatra heavy trucks (cross-country, military etc.)
    2 KB (223 words) - 19:50, 12 November 2008
  • ...angement with a longitudinal engine connected to a transverse transaxle, a design the company continues to this day. ...of weight distribution, and is therefore common on [[sports car]]s. This design was pioneered in the [[1950]] [[Lancia Aurelia]], and was conceived by the
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  • ...leo, to differentiate it with the previous LM003. The idea was taken to SZ Design, an offshoot of [[Zagato]], but it never went past a few concept drawings t
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  • ...s addressed in the Quasiturbine AC design, but the simpler Quasiturbine SC design has the same problem of varying seal angle as the Wankel. ...me ways equivalent to a six-cylinder [[reciprocating engine]]. A two-rotor design has been adopted by Mazda Wankel engine to further reduce vibration, and th
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  • ...orward. The chassis is borrowed from a [[4WD]] [[Lamborghini Diablo]]. The design was completed and a sample vehicle displayed at the [[Geneva Auto Show]] in
    2 KB (324 words) - 21:18, 2 May 2010
  • ...i 350GT|350GT]]/[[Lamborghini 400GT|400GT]] models. This would be the last design to come out of Carrozzeria Touring before the company closed its doors.
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  • ...r]]'''Miguel Angel Galluzzi''' ([[Buenos Aires]], 1959) is an [[industrial design]]er famous for creating the [[Ducati]] [[Ducati Monster|Monster]]. He is cr Galluzzi attended the [[Art Center College of Design]] in [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]]. Upon graduation, Galluzzi worked at
    1 KB (145 words) - 00:57, 10 November 2010
  • |Discipline || Car design |Significant design || Mercedes 190
    5 KB (735 words) - 10:15, 26 July 2009
  • ...panies brochure in 1898. He was also developing his skills at engineering, design and construction, and developed patience, perseverance and determination. S ...was to become important in Lancias later career, and was credited with the design of the now familiar Lancia logo
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  • ...axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or rear. It is used in the design of [[steering]] and [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]]. If the top of the ...he road. Proper management of camber angle is a major factor in suspension design, and must incorporate not only idealized geometric models, but also real-li
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  • ==The Original "three-bank" Design== ...ugatti EB 118|EB 118]] and [[Bugatti EB 218|EB 218]] concept cars, but the design was determined to be impractical because of the irregular [[firing order]]
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  • ...from [[1954]] until [[1989]]. His [[Desmodromic valve|desmodromic]] V-twin design is still used in all current [[Ducati]] [[motorcycle]] [[engine]]s. Among
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  • ...]] from 1953, when [[Mario Boano]] left, until his death. His most famous design was the [[Karmann-Ghia]] (1953). He also established the [[Officine Stampa
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  • ==The Original "three-bank" Design== ...ugatti EB 118|EB 118]] and [[Bugatti EB 218|EB 218]] concept cars, but the design was determined to be impractical because of the irregular [[firing order]]
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  • ...a [[V12 engine|V12]] and has no advantage in terms of vibrations. Thus the design is rarely used on production cars. The Ferrari flat-12 design was successful and influential especially on Italian manufacturers, [[Alfa-
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  • [[Lancia]] pioneered the [[V engine]] design, producing the first [[V6]] as well as the first [[V4]]s. Several differen ...a|Lambda]] from [[1922]] through [[1931]]. It was a narrow-angle aluminum design. All three displacements shared the same long 120 mm stroke, and all
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  • ...ses to reduce the weight of [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]] cars through better design. During that period Mercedes also developed a streamlined car with [[monoc ...followed, including the 356 Porsche speedster. Komenda also worked out the design of the [[Porsche 550 Spyder]]. Due to his early death his last work for th
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  • ...] and [[Ferrari Testarossa|Testarossa]]. Later, he worked on the interior design of the [[Lamborghini Diablo]] and [[Bugatti EB110]]. Today, he is at [[Pro
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  • Some manufacturers incorporate trademark design features in the greenhouse that are present across several model series, on
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  • ...everal very different cars. Especially in the days before [[computer-aided design]], this was a big advantage. [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0K * Easier to design, build and modify (less of an issue now that CAD is commonplace), but still
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  • ...flat 10 engine based on their [[Chevrolet Corvair engine|Corvair flat 6]] design when they wanted to expand the [[Corvair]] marque to include full-size vehi
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  • ...orking cycle every 360°. The mechanical [[engine balance|balance]] of this design is no better than that of a similar displacement one-cylinder engine, becau ...] and [[Alfredino Ferrari|Dino Ferrari]] on [[Ferrari Lampredi engine|this design]] but abandoned development due to unsatisfactory balance. It is believed t
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  • ...9 of which only one was ever built. This was [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]]'s last design at [[Ghia]] before he started [[Italdesign]].
    367 bytes (55 words) - 09:24, 7 July 2010
  • ...ny, still active, they devoted themselves to take the occasional body work design of special vehicles which is what established them in that marketplace.
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  • '''Alessi''' is an Italian family-run company, famous for its playful design of affordable objects and appliances for the kitchen, created in colorful p ...created by the firm from the mid-1930s till 1945. Carlo Alessi introduced design and enabled, among others, the creation of the famous Italian Bombé coffee
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  • The work brought the future builder for a few years traveling the world to design and implement complex industrial plants on behalf of companies in the secto ...tely led to [[George Mazzilli]] machine to sit down and begin to study and design of the bike which he considered ideal.
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  • *Design: [[Giugiaro]]
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  • ...ing engines with 175 cc and valve in head, with a conventional [[chassis]] design.
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  • ==Design== ...nal Ducati design has been welcomed by many Ducati fans who criticized the design of the 999. The Ducati 1098/1098 S/1098 R are available in Black, Red or Ye
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  • In [[automobile design]], a '''rear-engine design''' layout places both the [[engine]] and drive wheels at the rear of the ve ...ar engined layout apart from [[Porsche]] who has gradually developed their design with improvements to the suspension as well as electronic aids to reduce th
    4 KB (518 words) - 18:59, 10 September 2009
  • | Industry || [[Automotive | Automotive]] <br/> [[Industrial Design]] <br/> Communication '''Carcerano Creative Engineering''' is an Italian [[design]] and [[engineering]], which operates mainly in the area [[passenger car |
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  • ...1996 Sydney International Motor Show which brought public awareness to the design. Work began on a second prototype intended for use in generators and pumps, ...icles/050302.html Cams Replace Crank in new Engine Design] from Automotive Design & Production.
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  • ...ss. The reason may be less friction or many other variables that cause the design to be more efficient.
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  • ...s per minute|rpm]], leading to the adoption of the [[overhead valve]] head design.
    3 KB (415 words) - 23:56, 20 September 2009
  • ...tore creates retro and innovative products which are focused on a timeless design.
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  • Single overhead camshaft is a design in which a one camshaft is placed within the [[cylinder head]]. In straight ...inherently mechanically more efficient than a comparable [[cam-in-block]] design as there is less reciprocating mass due to the lack of pushrods. This allow
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  • The "teardrop" design of [[Castagna]]'s car (mounted on a standard [[Alfa Romeo]] chassis) antici
    1,023 bytes (139 words) - 11:31, 6 July 2009
  • ...f in the [[cylinder head]], as in an overhead valve or [[OHV]] engine. The design was common on early engine designs, but has since fallen from use. ...used for some small-engine applications like lawnmowers. Because of their design, the size of valves and the [[compression ratio]] are limited, which in tur
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  • ...ula One engine; this was a major failure. The engine was powerful, but the design was hampered not only by its low [[torque]] and a high [[center of gravity] ...ior]] 1000cc Golden Dream motorcycle, first shown in 1938. This was an H-4 design but only a few units were produced in early 1939.
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  • ...the clay model stage, but when Chrysler acquired Lamborghini in 1987, the design was resurrected and with some fairly minor tweaks, turned into the Portofin ...being an early example of [[cab forward]] styling, and many aspects of its design made it into the [[Chrysler Concorde]] (which was extremely similar to the
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  • ...design abilities. In 1932, at the age of twenty-three, he did most of the design for the company's [[Bugatti Type 41|Type 41 Royale]]. His body designs comp
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  • ...]] through [[1914]]. Produced shortly after the start of the company, the design was something of a relic. It had much in common with the cars [[Ettore Bug
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  • ...designs. With no intrusive pushrods , the overhead camshaft cylinder head design can use straighter ports, of more advantageous crossection and length. Single overhead camshaft (SOHC) is a design in which one camshaft is placed within the [[cylinder head]]. In an inline
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  • ...[sports car]] designed by [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]]. It was a [[mid-engine]] design with the same [[W18]] engine found in the [[Bugatti EB 118|EB 118]] and [[B
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  • ...rive each pair of banks, so just four are needed in total. Note that this design differs from the [[W18]] that Volkswagen produced for its [[Bugatti]] conce
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  • ...air in the intake manifold cooler. Most modern engines are of a crossflow design. ...engines is the [[Alfa Romeo]] [[4-cylinder]]. Used for decades, the basic design of this [[engine]] had not changed; only the capacity/liter size and with t
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  • ...into the design world. After moving to Germany and working with Volkswagen design he worked at [[Cagiva|Cagiva's]] Research Center at [[San Marino]] under th
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  • ...andards. The Fulvia Zagato 1.6 is famous for both its unusually beautiful design and European Rally championship history. Only 800 handbuilt Zagato 1.6 cou ...'[[Lancia]]''' cars have had bodies built or designed by the great Italian design house '''[[Zagato]]'''. These include the 1953–60 [[Lancia Appia]] Zagat
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  • ...gn-guru [[Giorgetto_Giugiaro]]. The facelift includes a new front and rear design, and a brand new interior. Also, new engines were the 1.8 Fiat-GM Powertrai ...r was again, [[Giorgetto_Giugiaro]]. It has a new front, rear and interior design. This is the year of the 2nd Adventure version; it has a 1.8 litre Powertra
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  • .... As well as a number of [[supercar|supercars]], he is responsible for the design of some of the most popular everyday vehicles to grace our [[street|streets Giugiaro has worked for a number of design studios:
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  • ...industrial design. Company expresses its philosophy in three concepts: to design is to engrave upon reality style is a means of perception to perceive innov ...first as deputy General Manager at Ferrari and then as head of [[Fiat]]'s design center.[http://www.fioravanti.it/ <small>Source</small>]
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  • In [[Automobile]] design, an '''RR''', or '''Rear-engine, [[Rear wheel drive]]''', layout places bot ...er for the engine to be located in the rear of the car - either a RR or MR design.
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  • ...arm suspension''' is an [[automobile]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] design in which one or more arms (or "links") are connected between (and perpendic A trailing arm design can also be used in an [[independent suspension]] arrangement. Each [[wheel
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  • ...far more advanced than the engines of the time. It has a neat and compact design, characterized by the cylinder slightly inclined forward and four-speed Bur After World War II, Tortelli improved the design and also a used a King SaSa drive model for the [[camshaft]] which was driv
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  • '''Figini''' was an Italian automotive aftermarket design company based in [[Milan]], operating from 1898 through 1919.
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  • ...Costruzioni di Vittorio Careno e Mazza'') in 1911 saw [[Vittorio Careno]] design a prototype with a 1.2 liter engine only to be forgotten and rediscovered b
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  • ...arm suspension''' is an [[automobile]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] design in which one or more arms (or "links") are connected between (and perpendic
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  • ...he V of a [[V engine]]. This contrasts with an [[overhead camshaft]] (OHC) design which places the camshafts within the cylinder head and drives the valves d ...bile V8 engine|Rocket V8]]. It was the first high-compression cam-in-block design, and is the [[archetype]] for most modern pushrod engines.
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  • ...isconception that the gull-wing doors are mere stylistic affectations, the design is a very practical one. The advantage is that when properly designed and == Design challenges ==
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  • ...a vehicle like it, it was never really intended to go beyond the show car design study.
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  • ...pearance of the restrictions in car imports during the 70s. The 133's only design premise was that it had to be a cheap car both to develop and build. Thus,
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  • In [[automotive design]], a '''MF''', or '''[[mid-engine design|Mid-engine]], [[Front-wheel drive]] layout''' is one in which the front roa
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  • '''Carrozzeria Scaglietti''' was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[automobile]] design and [[coachbuilder|coachbuilding]] firm in the [[1950s]]. It was founded b ...st" bump present on most racing Ferraris of the [[1950s]] and [[1960s]], a design at first despised by Enzo but championed by Dino. The company's 1958 [[Fer
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  • ...of cycling, where weight, content, reactivity, safety, manoeuvrability and design are key attributes you cannot do without.
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  • ...he front fenders are visually separated from the central "nacelle" body, a design inspired [[Formula One]] racers, with air ducting across the front brakes a This aerodynamic design was controversial and successful in racing, but Ferrari began changing the
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  • ==Design changes==
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  • ...launched by newly empowered Maserati chief [[Alejandro de Tomaso]] and his design staff in [[1976]]. To compete with other marques like [[Mercedes-Benz]] and
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  • ===Design=== ...Olivetti was also renowned for the caliber of the architects it engaged to design its factories and offices, including [[Le Corbusier]], [[Louis Kahn]], [[Ga
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  • ...orking cycle every 360°. The mechanical [[engine balance|balance]] of this design is no better than that of a similar displacement one-cylinder engine, becau ...] and [[Alfredino Ferrari|Dino Ferrari]] on [[Ferrari Lampredi engine|this design]] but abandoned development due to unsatisfactory balance. It is believed t
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  • ...ed by a foreign engine, in this case a unit from either Ford or Lotus. The design was by no less than [[Franco Scaglione]] and gave it the name 'Veltro GT'.
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  • To celebrate the 40th Anniversary, [[Ital Design]] showed at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show their very first show car, the 1968 ...968, [[Giugiaro]] contacted [[Bizzarrini]], because he wanted to start his design-company with a breathtaking showcar. Bizzarrini gave him the re-bodied Le M
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  • ...ne and includes one or more exhaust pipes. Depending on the overall system design, the exhaust gas may flow through one or more of:- == Design criteria ==
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  • * '''[[AgustaWestland]]''' <br> Helicopter design and manufacturing company based in Italy and the United Kingdom. It was for ...between DCN/Thales of France and Finmeccanica/Fincantieri of Italy for the design and construction of 27 FREMM multirole frigates and 4 Horizon anti-air frig
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  • The open and exposed design of the engine allows air cooling over water cooling, and in air cooled appl ...designed Javelin saloon and Jupiter sports models usd a totally different design of flat four. Issigonis originally designed the Morris Minor for a flat fou
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  • ...use]] the radial has several advantages over the [[Inline engine|inline]] design. With all of the cylinders at the front of the engine (in effect), it is ea ...t the radial layout is a natural fit for aircraft uses. However the radial design also has two important disadvantages. One is that any supply of compressed
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  • '''Toscane''' built two nearly identical copies, this scooter design from [[Tuscany]] ([[Italy]]) had the same engine as the ''Nibbio'' [[Gianca
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  • ...ign of Streetfighter is the work of designer Damien Basset from the Ducati design team.
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  • ...pact seals. With its technological soul, KING TRE combines an avante guard design, characterised by the "integral" seat pillar and the "muscular" sections of
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  • Tough competion from chevrolet and poor design made the FIAT siena strugle to sell. FIAT then decided to have the car rede ...ll accepted by the community. Therefore FIAT gave special attention to the design of this model in particular, having it's rear entirely redesigned.
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  • In 1953, [[Alfa Romeo]] began a joint collaboration project with the Italian design house; [[Bertone]]. Of the successful project came three cars: the BAT 5 in ..." All the cars featured large rear fenders and curved fins, truly a unique design. They were built upon the [[Alfa Romeo 1900]] chassis. Each year between 19
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  • ...on between Centro Stile Alfa Romeo, Fiat Group´s [[Elasis]] and the Espera design school leaded by Franco [[Sbarro (automobile)|Sbarro]]. The design of the car goes back to the icon [[Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale]]. Although the c
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  • ...si is widely recognized for its innovative products and distinctive modern design. ...ate 1980’s Zanussi launched the split tank design known as the “Nexus Tub” design which endures to this day with little change. The tub, base and certain oth
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  • ...ucted using the same “sandwich” method as the fuselage and wing, Bugatti’s design for the V-tail control system was awarded a French patent in 1939.
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  • ...of the [[Coupe]], but is a completely new model. It has an attractive new design and a unique system for opening and closing the fabric roof that utilizes t The original design vision for the Gallardo was created in the year 2000 and this vision contin
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  • In [[automobile design]], an '''RMR''' or '''Rear [[Mid-engine design|Mid-engine]], [[Rear-wheel drive]] layout''' is one in which the rear wheel ...been popular for road going sports cars despite the inherent challenges of design, maintenance and lack of cargo space.
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  • The '''Bertone Birusa''' is a design study based on the [[BMW Z8]]. The Birusa features a 5.0-liter V8 with 400
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  • ...as well as a suspension mounting for the wheel. Rear struts of a similar design are properly called [[Chapman strut]]s.
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  • ...ent world champion MARIO CIPOLLINI. Its products have often influenced the design of the bars. Remember the first FRONT OPENING STEMS, the COW-HORN bars, the
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  • Both [[Gandini]] and [[Dallara]] were involved in the design of the car, which was predicted to exceed 300km/h and need a mere 4.5 secon
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  • ...49) at his company [[Carrozzeria Touring]] (1944) and subsequently led the design and production activities, after his father's death (1949). He was first i
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  • ...se, axles may serve one or more of the following purposes depending on the design of the vehicle: ...right side. The wheels rotate in unison, and about the same axis. Such a design can keep the wheel positions steady under heavy stress, and can therefore s
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  • ...iola]], who founded his own carrozzeria in 1966) and equipped himself to [[design]] and build [[automobile|car]]s. ...950 to 1957, Frua built 19 Spyders and seven [[coupé]]s in three different design series – including those on the A6 GCS racing [[chassis]].
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  • ...n design circles, but also to the general public. He has received numerous design awards. ;1954: Receives the [[Golden Rose]] international prize for creation and design, in [[Geneva]], Switzerland, for special [[Fiat]] bodywork; he is the origi
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  • ...pe]] made to showcase a new vehicle's styling, [[technology]], and overall design before [[production]]. They are often shown at motor shows to gauge custom ...d for the sake of practicality and cost. Concept cars are often radical in design. Some use non-traditional, exotic, or expensive materials, ranging from [[
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  • [[File:LIRICA 7.jpg|thumb|right|300px|'''Inovo Design participates for the first time at the Geneva Motor Show, unveiling a brand ...This innovative formula means tangible competitive advantages in terms of design cost and timescales. Over time, this approach has met with the favor of inc
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  • ...by [[Busi]] built 123 cc and 158 cc two strokes engines with a very modern design for that time.
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  • ...nner of the Doxford marine engine. There is currently a resurgence of this design in a boxer configuration [http://home.arcor.de/hildst/EnEx99e.html] ...gas flow through the cylinder is axial rather than radial, and simplifies design of the piston crowns. In the Jumo 205 and its variants, the upper crankshaf
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  • ...(vehicle)|suspension]]''' is an [[automobile]] [[independent suspension]] design using two parallel [[wishbone]]-shaped arms to locate the wheel. Each wishb ...ntegral spindle usually do not allow the wheel to be driven. A bolt on hub design is commonly used if the wheel is to be driven.
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  • ...g and exiting the car is very similar to that of a Ferrari: difficult. The design has been rebuked by tall drivers that the windscreen is too low. The Spider
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  • ...hree-wheeler with an electric motor from 1938 to 1948. And also managed to design and build a small car with an electric [[three-wheeler]].
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  • ...c two-stroke engine and a four-stroke 175 cc engine of a more conventional design.
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  • ...troke 175 cc. The machine went into series production in 1927. The special design had the [[crankcase]] and [[gearbox]] were divided horizontally, in contras
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  • ...Cam engine an advanced design for a production car of the mid 1950s. These design features, with minor variations, would form the basis of all future version ...the [[Alfa Romeo 75]] was fitted with a twin spark plug per cylinder head design, which provides improved fuel ignition and allows an improved combustion ch
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  • ==Design== ...s. British Leyland stuck to the more traditional and less versatile booted design when they launched the Allegro. This was because of internal company politi
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  • ...8 Project' was Fiat's first attempt to build a 'world car', the same basic design being produced in numerous nations around the globe. Four principal models ...hich it was intended, as was the suspension. The body was a completely new design by the [[I.DE.A Institute]] of Turin, who also designed the new interior.
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  • ==Design== ...ecting rods attach side by side to the same crank throw, simplifying crank design.
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  • ...complex design ultimately led to it being very unreliable; Jano started to design a new car, the [[Alfa Romeo P3|Tipo B]] (P3), to fix this problem. The Tipo
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  • ...ur-speed change. The models were of the sporty kind and known for its good design.
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  • The [[Toyota Van]] can also be considered front mid-engine, though it shares design features more with [[cab over]] engine trucks.
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  • ...ng sold off in later years. He tried to unite all what was best in Italian design and technique. Front fork was a la Guzzi Gambalunga and the rear suspension ...n his sleeve. He proposed a 175 cc racer, more or less based on the [[MM]] design, but it got only as far as producing just one engine. A complete racer neve
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  • ...ine, and was quite quick off the line (0-60 in around 7 seconds). The body design was the work of [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] (then at [[Ghia]]). The interior fea
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  • ...urman gearbox and a foot pedal. In 1935 they began to use their own engine design in models with the same general characteristics. The brand would disappear ...he company and almost all designed by [[Alfredo Bianchi]], who later would design engines for [[Aermacchi]] and [[Parilla]]. [[Alfredo Bianchi]] was also the
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  • It is not known whether this design was ever put into production or even a complete motorcycle was ever deliver
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  • ...ures that encloses itself the most advanced technology and style of modern design. T2 closes the era of "vetturette without plate" and is, with no fears rive The first impression is totally carpita design: current and captivating, groups optical character automotive damage to "T2
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  • ...military]] to design and build a new all-terrain vehicle. The basis of the design came from MTI, and was largely a copy of [[Food Machinery Corporation|FMC]] Lamborghini eventually developed the [[Lamborghini LM002]] &mdash; a similar design, but with a 12-cylinder motor from the [[Lamborghini Countach]] mounted in
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  • ...5 is remembered that at the time it was "small [[Bimota]]" with innovative design and build structure.
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  • ...shed in 1947 in the ''The Italian Car'' magazine, was a sketch of a car on design built on a [[Fiat 1500]] [[chassis]]. It is not known, however, whether the
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  • ...ical scientists for answers regarding the planning of new roadways and the design of [[noise mitigation]]. '''Tire types''' had considerable design changes in the 1970s, and at this juncture are probably optimized for noise
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  • == Design == The exterior and interior design of the Multipla was displayed at the [[Museum of Modern Art]] (MOMA) in New
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  • ==The Design Challenge== After much development, the maturity of the design came in 1991 with the '''907 I.E.''' that lost the name "Paso". The engine
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  • ...a]]. However, the chassis itself was poorly built, and Divila disowned the design, claiming it was unsafe, even going as far as saying that the car was good
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  • ...1 the model has the first facelift. The new design was made by the italian design-guru [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]]. The facelift includes a new front and interior The new Mk.III comes in 2004. It has a new front, and interior design taken from the Palio and also designed by[[Giorgetto Giugiaro]]. This is th
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  • ...gas. These replace the conventional steel springs of a regular suspension design. The means for pressurising the gas in the displacers is done by pre-press
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  • ...ome a new generation of cars from Bugatti. The engine, a 3-valve [[SOHC]] design, was based on the 3-valve straight-8 from the [[Bugatti Type 35|Type 35]]. ...valves per cylinder]] and a [[single overhead cam]]shaft. This was a new design with a 76&nbsp;mm bore and 82&nbsp;mm stroke, wet cylinder liners, a detach
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  • ...chassis with 98 cc, 123 cc and 147 cc two-stroke engines and a more modern design, the other with a pressed sheet metal frame and had a of 125 cc two-stroke
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  • ...nlike the BRM and the Lycoming, the Sabre eventually matured into a superb design.
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  • Single overhead camshaft is a design in which a one camshaft is placed within the [[cylinder head]]. In straight ...inherently mechanically more efficient than a comparable [[cam-in-block]] design, as there are fewer moving parts: there are no pushrods or rocker arms. Thi
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  • ...n the camshaft and pushrods. The later [[overhead cam|overhead cam (OHC)]] design avoids the use of pushrods by putting the camshaft in the cylinder head. ...ldsmobile V8 engine|Rocket V8]]. It was the first high-compression I-head design, and is the archetype for most modern pushrod engines. [[General Motors]] i
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  • Mechanical linkages are a fundamental part of machine design, and yet many simple linkages were not well understood nor invented until t ...ston. [[Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev|Chebyshev]] worked on mechanical linkage design for over thirty years, which led to his work on [[Chebyshev polynomials|pol
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  • ...LMA002 would be produced, but after many alterations and adjustments, the design was determined fit for production and became the [[Lamborghini LM002|LM002]
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  • He was best, however, known for the [[Maserati 3500]] GT design (1957) and
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  • ...ent. There are countless other examples of rotary engines varying in rotor design, size and many other categories. Notable examples include: ...dressed in the [[Quasiturbine]] AC design, but the simpler Quasiturbine SC design has the same problem of varying seal angle as the Wankel.
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  • ...o Avia''' build the [[carbonfiber]] components of this one off [[Ferrari]] design by [[Pininfarina]].]]
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  • ...road [[bicycles]] and components. Cinelli has a reputation for quality in design and production similar to Italy's other famous bicycle marques. ...yond the present. So the company is transformed and the inventions of the “design made in Cinelli” begin to get known all over the world. The bicycle chang
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  • | Services || industrial engineering and design, automobile design and prototyping ..., Institute of Development in Automotive Engineering) is an [[automobile]] design and engineering company in [[Turin]], [[Italy]], founded in 1978. The [[Rie
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  • ...8 kW) and 479 ft·lbf (650 Nm). It had permanent [[all wheel drive]]. The design of the car was intended to echo the [[1931]] [[Bugatti Type 50]], and it fe
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  • ...cc engine was a two-stroke, built by BSA, called the Brantom series, a DKW design, imported from England.
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  • This layout is the most traditional form and remains a popular, practical design. The engine which takes up a great deal of space is packaged in a location
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  • ...for the 4-seater ''Fiat 500 B'', probably inspired to the [[Lancia Ardea]] design. Same conversion was available for the ''500 C Furgoncino'', with additiona
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  • ...as developed many unique designs that describe the Italians best when they design cars: luxurious, smart and safe.
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  • == Design ==
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  • ...[Maserati 450S|450S]], that was designed by "Synthesis Design", an Italian design house. *[http://www.synthesisdesign.it/automotive_design.htm Synthesis Design page]
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  • ...rrari's legendary South African chassis designer Rory Byrne and the engine design by Ferrari's Paolo Martinelli. The project was overseen by the team's techn =Concept and Design=
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  • '''Pininfarina''' (short for ''Carozzeria Pininfarina'') is an Italian design firm and [[coachbuilder]] in [[Turin]], [[Italy]], founded in 1930 by autom ...1980's Pininfarina has also provided [[industrial design]] and [[interior design]] consultation to selected corporate clients.
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  • Solid details regarding the chassis design of the MF1 have not yet been publicised, although an innovative structure h '''Design'''
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  • Towards the end of 1909, when the design was complete, Alexandre Darracq decided to sell the factory to a group of f
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  • ...ion for its classic status — by 25 years old, a car will have exceeded its design life by some considerable margin, 10-15 years being the norm barring accide ...ssic" example of a later period, but not a car from the "Classic period of Design", in the opinion of the traditionalist CCCA faction. Those of the "Antique
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  • == Design == ...Weber 40 IDF carbs. Fiat [[twincam]] engines tend to be [[oversquare]] in design, that is, big bore and short stroke.The 1608 cc is a square engine its bore
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  • ...first appeared in Batman #5 in the spring of 1941. Since then, the car's design gradually evolved, beginning with a bat [[hood ornament]] which became much ...r]], but Giger backed out of the project when Warner Brothers rejected his design.
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  • ...e automotive industry, shipbuilding, construction of houses and industrial design. Recently, the company presented, the city car ''Isigo'', for the European
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  • ...unded by [[Luigi Marino]], owner of a workshop in [[Padua]] who began as a design engineer in 1923. His first creation was a 1.5 liter model, which a year la
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  • ...le wishbone]] [[independent suspension]]. The [[V8]] engine is a [[DOHC]] design, with four Weber 40DCNF [[carburetor]]s. European versions produced 255&nb ...duced. The engine was de-bored to 68.8&nbsp;mm (giving an [[undersquare]] design) for a total of 1991&nbsp;cc displacement. This same trick had previously
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  • ...o produce all the necessary dies and jigs was a fraction of the expense to design and tool up for a normal body. With this in mind, the body shop in Cherasco ...d up and rounded off. This was back in the summer of 1985 when rather edgy design was still the vogue.
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  • ...as would go on to be used in the [[Lamborghini Espada|Espada]]. The Marzal design probably found wider recognition as a die-cast model by [[Matchbox]], albei ...lected by the end result; the Marzal was a far more angular and futuristic design compared to the classically elegant Miura.
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  • ...head upside down and facing downwards. The final transmission was a roller design.
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  • ...shot time the production of automobiles was halted and focused only on the design and manufacture of [[carburetors]].
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  • ==Unsprung Weight and Vehicle Design== Unsprung weight is largely a function of the design of a vehicle's suspension and the materials used in the construction of sus
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  • ...ng occurs. And also as important it must compliment the unique and classic design of the car. Looking at the styles offered by the aftermarket I quickly foun
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  • |Significant design || ...o Armani''' (born [[11 July]], [[1934]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[fashion design]]er, particularly noted for his menswear. He formed his company, [[Armani]]
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  • : The [[camshaft]] (or camshafts, depending on the design employed) is located above the valves within the cylinder head, and operate Depending on the design used, the valves are actuated directly by a rocker arm, finger or bucket ta
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  • ...nology, [[mathematics]], and practical [[experience]]. The result is the [[design]], [[production|production]], and operation of useful [[object (philosophy) ...he engineer is to identify, understand, and integrate the constraints on a design in order to produce a successful result. It is usually not enough to build
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  • At Ferrari he was involved with the design of the famous [[Ferrari 156 Sharknose]] cars, with which [[Phil Hill]] won ...ines, again for Formula One. Initially the company produced a [[V6]] turbo design, used briefly by the small Italian [[Minardi]] team. When the banning of tu
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  • ...the form of an explosion. The cylinder pressure rises dramatically beyond design limits. If allowed to persist detonation will cause vibration and damage to * Proper combustion chamber design which concentrates mixture near the spark plug and generates high turbulenc
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  • [[Image:FerrariGG50 2.jpg|thumb|right|270px|'''2005 Ferrari GG50 design''']] ...s of the automobile market, where the great carmakers outsource the entire design of a vehicle or phases of the new vehicle development process, with the int
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  • ...cer was built with many technical innovations that strongly influenced the design of the [[Ducati 916|916]], one year later. ==Design==
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  • | Platform || [[Mid-engine design|mid engine]] [[4WD]]
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  • In [[Automobile]] design, an '''FR''', or '''Front-engine, [[Rear wheel drive]]''' means a layout wh This layout is typically chosen for its simple design and weight distribution. Placing the engine at the front gives the vehicle
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  • [[ItalDesign]] built the car, which was a [[mid-engined]] design by AMC's Dick Teague. It featured a 6383&nbsp;[[Cubic centimetre|cc]] (360
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  • ...mong these, the rare prototype Nicolis Museum, which shows a very peculiar design 'functional': Note the wings sheet iron, connected by platforms equipped wi
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  • ...nt challenges in the commercialization of hemi engines revolved around the design of the valve actuation, and how to make it effective, efficient, and reliab Although a wedge-head design offers simplified valve actuation, it usually requires the air/fuel mixture
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  • ...e Admiralty felt these would be a reasonable starting point for the larger design they required. The original [[Napier Culverin]] was an [[opposed piston]] design. Instead of each cylinder having a single piston and being closed at one en
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  • ...ed In 1955 in [[Milan]], operating in the field of self-repair, launched a design that solved a small defect in the Fiat 1100/103 sedan: the extremely uncomf
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  • ...framing, and in some cases, the external skin. A classic example of such a design is the [[Ford Trimotor]], which is an "old style" plane built of new materi ...X-ray.jpg|300px|left|thumb|'''Drawing of the 1942 Nash Ambassador 600 body design''']]
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  • *SAE also sponsors [http://www.sae.org/students/student.htm Collegiate Design Series] of competitions, specifically [[Formula SAE]], [[Mini-baja]] and [[
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  • ...ion of [[Enzo Ferrari]]. After [[World War II]], Ferrari asked Colombo to design a small [[V12]] for use in the new [[Ferrari]] [[marque]]'s racing and road
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  • ...es, when they were called upon to take over the new [[Coupe]] / [[Spyder]] design program under the leadership of Ferrari-Maserati in-house designer Frank St ...hich was recently awarded with the prestigious “red dot: best of the best” design award.
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  • ...le wishbone]] [[independent suspension]]. The [[V8]] engine is a [[DOHC]] design, with four Weber 40DCNF [[carburetor]]s. European versions produced 255&nb ...duced. The engine was de-bored to 68.8&nbsp;mm (giving an [[undersquare]] design) for a total of 1991&nbsp;cc displacement. This same trick had previously
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  • ...mpany's well-known V8 and lesser-known V6 engines. This [[Vittorio Jano]] design formed the basis of the company's modern engines right up through the mid-[ ...[[1960s]] through [[2004]] when it was replaced by a new Ferrari/Maserati design.
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  • ...In 1996 the '''[[Ford Ka]]''' was presented with its radical [[New Edge]] design, first seen on the [[Ford Cougar|Cougar]]. Its egg-shaped body did not leav The '''[[Daewoo Matiz]]''' followed in 1998 with a [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] design and a moderate height (1.50m), which proved more eye-catching. Hyundai trie
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  • The 848 shares more physical and technical design elements with the stronger 1098 than with its predecessor, the 749, includi
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  • ...ed two newly designed [[racing]] [[motorcycle]]s (first new Italian racing design since the end of the war). ...sion called the Bialbero. This bike was released in 1948, and with the new design and a slightly higher compression ratio (7:8:1), the horsepower was now up
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  • ...Peugeot Automobile]] to race for their factory team. As part of a four-man design team led by [[Paulo Zuccarelli]] and [[Ernest Henry]], Goux helped develop
    2 KB (301 words) - 23:10, 23 September 2009
  • ...tion and a wide [[B-pillar]] functioning as a roll bar. The new glass roof design allowed the 993 Targa to retain nearly the same side-on profile as the othe
    5 KB (670 words) - 12:35, 10 March 2009
  • ...was designed by [[Alessandro Strada]] and [[Dervis Macrelli]]. The engine design was by the Dutch tuner Jan Witteveen who designed the 125 cc [[Gilera]] MX
    1 KB (184 words) - 12:10, 24 January 2011
  • ...500 cc engines with a shaft drive. In addition, they made a very sensible design on their own with no less than five wheels. From 1936 Bordone improved on t
    1 KB (176 words) - 15:51, 14 April 2010
  • ...sold. The cars proved to be durable and reliable vehicles with an elegant design. Higher HP models followed in the coming years. In 1914 Merosi designed the
    2 KB (311 words) - 13:00, 18 September 2009
  • | [[Inovo Design]] || 1995 - || ||<font color=blue>'''D'''</font>
    2 KB (206 words) - 15:11, 9 December 2016
  • ...assis and powerful drivetrains and nurtured by the [[Italian]] passion for design. Such supremacy drew the best talent from Italy and around the world. Calif ...It was built upon Ferrari chassis 1623GT and resembled Drogo's own Ferrari design. This sleek Coupe was followed up by three more spyders: 1777GT, 3771GT and
    4 KB (639 words) - 09:47, 20 December 2013
  • ...he V of a [[V engine]]. This contrasts with an [[overhead camshaft]] (OHC) design which places the camshafts within the cylinder head and drives the valves d ...bile V8 engine|Rocket V8]]. It was the first high-compression cam-in-block design, and is the [[archetype]] for most modern pushrod engines.
    11 KB (1,698 words) - 08:59, 8 October 2009
  • The Ulysse design was developed in the joint-venture [[Sevel Nord]] project set up by the [[P
    2 KB (224 words) - 23:41, 7 August 2009
  • ...in other areas, has led to Smeg being regarded as leading the industry in design and aesthetics.
    3 KB (500 words) - 12:01, 8 October 2009
  • '''Sport touring''' refers to either a style of [[motorcycle]] design, or a philosophy of riding. It is an attempt to blend performance with lon ...euse of existing tooling and parts,rather than creating a dedicated engine design from scratch.
    5 KB (815 words) - 08:05, 8 October 2009
  • ==Design and modeling== ...otypes will attempt to verify the performance or suitability of a specific design approach.
    16 KB (2,443 words) - 09:53, 26 October 2009
  • ...]], the eponym for the [[Porsche]] [[automobile]], based on the Volkswagen design. The name Porsche is pronounced with an audible "e" -- "PORSH-uh", not "POR ...wig Lohner]] in Floridsdorf (today [[Vienna]]). From [[1898]], their first design, the "System Lohner-Porsche" was a carriage run by an [[internal combustion
    9 KB (1,290 words) - 10:25, 27 September 2009
  • ...awnmower]]s. In each application, they are popular because of their simple design (and consequent low cost) and very high power-to-weight ratios (because the == Various two-stroke design types ==
    15 KB (2,394 words) - 23:48, 11 September 2009
  • ...arrozzeria]] [[Varesina]] in [[Varese]], while studying at the Santa Maria design school.
    1 KB (160 words) - 08:49, 25 September 2009
  • ...t out of competition. In 1923 [[Vittorio Jano]] was hired to Alfa Romeo to design new car and [[Alfa Romeo P2|P2]] was born.
    2 KB (282 words) - 00:45, 2 April 2009
  • ...om the [[University of Bologna]]. Despite his initial interest in aviation design, he accepted an offer from [[Ferrari]], where he had been introduced by his ...o Antoniazzi and Sergio Lugli the [[Oral Engineering Group]], a mechanical design company he still works for.
    3 KB (469 words) - 08:02, 8 October 2009
  • ...arbon fiber]] and [[kevlar]]. Only the WRM 450 MX1 has these new parts and design.
    1 KB (186 words) - 23:21, 2 October 2009
  • ...valves per cylinder, highly advanced for the time. A very-[[undersquare]] design, it had a 60&nbsp;mm bore and 100&nbsp;mm stroke for a total of 1.1&nbsp;L
    5 KB (797 words) - 19:00, 10 September 2009
  • In [[automobile]] design, an '''FF''', or '''Front-engine, [[Front wheel drive]]''', layout places b ...wheel power and hence overall efficiency is slightly higher than with a FR design.
    3 KB (562 words) - 09:02, 8 October 2009
  • ...a wooden model was displayed at the 1982 Bologna Motor Show. It was a 2+2 design, intended to be an evolution of the [[Lamborghini Espada]].
    1 KB (158 words) - 23:52, 21 October 2009
  • ...iola]], who founded his own carrozzeria in 1966) and equipped himself to [[design]] and build [[automobile|car]]s. ...950 to 1957, Frua built 19 Spyders and seven [[coupé]]s in three different design series – including those on the A6 GCS racing [[chassis]].
    5 KB (829 words) - 14:08, 6 July 2010
  • | Layout || [[Mid-engine design#FM4 layout – Front Mid-engine / Four-wheel drive|Front mid-engine, four-w ==Design==
    7 KB (962 words) - 12:22, 19 March 2017
  • '''Formula SAE''' is a [[student design competition]] organized by the [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE, al [[Image:FSAE Design 2007.JPG|thumb|right|400px|The 2007 design finalist cars; from the left, [[University of Michigan - Ann Arbor]], [[Gra
    20 KB (2,718 words) - 01:04, 14 March 2009
  • ...a Romeo itself, while the two others were designed and manufactured by the design companies [[Touring]] (Spider) and [[Bertone]] (Sprint). ...h [[coupe]] and [[spider]] – and today is regarded as a classic sports car design.
    3 KB (414 words) - 22:37, 2 July 2012
  • ...o withdraw after a refusal of the Italian government to fund the expensive design of a new car. Surprisingly, Alfa Romeo involvement in racing was made with ...he ground effect. At Murray's instigation Alfa produced a narrower [[V12]] design in only three months for the 1979 season, but it continued to be unreliable
    9 KB (1,412 words) - 08:55, 22 August 2009

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