Difference between revisions of "Alain Prost"

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[[Image:Alain_Prost.jpg|Monte Carlo, May 1985|thumb|275px|Alain Prost pictured ahead of his Monaco Grand Prix win. It was one of the five victories that season that would make him France’s first Formula One world champion. © Schlegelmilch]]
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[[Image:ALAIN PROST Ferrari.jpg|thumb|left|300px|'''Alain Prost driving for Ferrari''']]
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{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
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|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
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| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#333333; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |[[Image:Alain_Prost.jpg|center|250px|Monte Carlo, May 1985|Alain Prost pictured ahead of his Monaco Grand Prix win. It was one of the five victories that season that would make him France’s first Formula One world champion. © Schlegelmilch]]
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|- style="color:#fff; background:darkred; font-size:larger;"
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! colspan=2 |'''Alain Prost'''
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|-
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|Nationality || {{flagiconFrance}} French
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|-
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|Date of birth ||24 February 1955
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|-
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|Place of birth || Saint-Chamond, France
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|-
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|Years || [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]–[[1991 Formula One season|1991]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]]
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|-
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|Team(s) || [[Team McLaren|McLaren]], [[Renault F1|Renault]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
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|-
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|Races || 202 (199 starts)
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|-
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|Championships || 4 ([[1985 Formula One season|1985]], [[1986 Formula One season|1986]], [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]])
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|-
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|Wins || 51
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|-
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|Podiums || 106
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|-
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|Points || 768.5 (798.5)
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|-
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|Poles || 33
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|-
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|Fastest laps || 41
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|-
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|First race || [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix]]
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|-
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|First win || [[1981 French Grand Prix]]
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|-
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|Last win || [[1993 German Grand Prix]]
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|-
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|Last race || [[1993 Australian Grand Prix]]
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|}
  
  
[[Image:ALAIN PROST Ferrari.jpg|thumb|left|300px|'''Alain Prost driving for Ferrari''']]
 
{{featured article}}
 
{{Former F1 driver|
 
Name = Alain Prost |
 
Image = Alain Prost 1991 United States GP.jpg |
 
Nationality = French |
 
Years = [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]–[[1991 Formula One season|1991]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]] |
 
Team(s) = [[Team McLaren|McLaren]], [[Renault F1|Renault]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] |
 
Races = 202 (199 starts) |
 
Championships = 4 ([[1985 Formula One season|1985]], [[1986 Formula One season|1986]], [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]]) |
 
Wins = 51 |
 
Podiums = 106 |
 
Points = 768.5 (798.5)<ref name="droppedpoints">Up until {{F1|1990}}, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally (see [[List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems|list of pointscoring systems]] for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.</ref>|
 
Poles = 33 |
 
Fastest laps = 41 |
 
First race = [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix]] |
 
First win = [[1981 French Grand Prix]] |
 
Last win = [[1993 German Grand Prix]] |
 
Last race = [[1993 Australian Grand Prix]] |
 
}}
 
 
'''Alain Marie Pascal Prost''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (born [[24 February]] [[1955]]) is a [[French People|French]] racing driver. He retired from Grand Prix racing at the end of 1993 after becoming [[Formula One]] World Champion for the fourth time.  Only [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] and [[Michael Schumacher]] have won more Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most [[History of Formula One|Grand Prix]] victories. Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the [[2001 Belgian Grand Prix]] . Prost now races on ice in the [[Andros Trophy]].
 
'''Alain Marie Pascal Prost''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (born [[24 February]] [[1955]]) is a [[French People|French]] racing driver. He retired from Grand Prix racing at the end of 1993 after becoming [[Formula One]] World Champion for the fourth time.  Only [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] and [[Michael Schumacher]] have won more Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most [[History of Formula One|Grand Prix]] victories. Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the [[2001 Belgian Grand Prix]] . Prost now races on ice in the [[Andros Trophy]].
  
 
Prost discovered [[kart racing|karting]] at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and European [[Formula Three]] championships, before joining the [[McLaren]] Formula One team in [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] at the age of 25. He finished in the points on his Formula One debut and took his first race victory at his home Grand Prix in France a year later, while he was driving for the [[Renault F1|Renault Factory team]].
 
Prost discovered [[kart racing|karting]] at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and European [[Formula Three]] championships, before joining the [[McLaren]] Formula One team in [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] at the age of 25. He finished in the points on his Formula One debut and took his first race victory at his home Grand Prix in France a year later, while he was driving for the [[Renault F1|Renault Factory team]].
  
Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modelling himself on personal heroes like [[Jackie Stewart]] and [[Jim Clark]].<ref>Roebuck, Nigel (1986) ''Grand Prix Greats'' p. 131 Book Club Associates ISBN 0-85059-792-7</ref> He was nicknamed 'The Professor' for his intellectual approach to competition.  Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early on in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end of the race.<ref name = "F1 Hall par. 6">[http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html  Hall of Fame — Alain Prost],  Formula1.com.  Paragraph 6. Retrieved 16 August 2006.</ref> During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Prost formed a fierce rivalry with [[Ayrton Senna]], who joined him at McLaren in 1988. The two had a series of controversial races, including a collision at the [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix]] that gave Prost his third Drivers' Championship. A year later at the same venue they collided again, but this time Prost, driving for [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], lost out. After a dismal 1991 and a [[sabbatical]] in 1992, Prost joined the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team, where he dominated the [[1993 Formula One season|1993 season]] before finally retiring at the end of the year. In 1997, Prost took over the French [[Ligier]] team, running it as [[Prost Grand Prix]] until it went bankrupt in 2001.  In 2006, Prost started his fourth year in the [[Andros Trophy]], which is an [[ice racing]] competition.
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Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modelling himself on personal heroes like [[Jackie Stewart]] and [[Jim Clark]]. He was nicknamed 'The Professor' for his intellectual approach to competition.  Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early on in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end of the race. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Prost formed a fierce rivalry with [[Ayrton Senna]], who joined him at McLaren in 1988. The two had a series of controversial races, including a collision at the [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix]] that gave Prost his third Drivers' Championship. A year later at the same venue they collided again, but this time Prost, driving for [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], lost out. After a dismal 1991 and a [[sabbatical]] in 1992, Prost joined the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team, where he dominated the [[1993 Formula One season|1993 season]] before finally retiring at the end of the year. In 1997, Prost took over the French [[Ligier]] team, running it as [[Prost Grand Prix]] until it went bankrupt in 2001.  In 2006, Prost started his fourth year in the [[Andros Trophy]], which is an [[ice racing]] competition.
  
 
<!-- The following is a direct quote. Please DO NOT alter the wording -->
 
<!-- The following is a direct quote. Please DO NOT alter the wording -->
Motor sport journalist [[Denis Jenkinson]] described Prost as "a very warm and uncomplicated man who doesn't rely on passion or inspiration. Nor does he indulge in showmanship or bullshit. He is capable of a level of mental discipline beyond the comprehension of most people."<ref name = "Forix Who par. 24">[http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html  8W — Who? — Alain Prost], Forix.com.  Paragraph 24.  Retrieved 16 August 2006.</ref>
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Motor sport journalist [[Denis Jenkinson]] described Prost as "a very warm and uncomplicated man who doesn't rely on passion or inspiration. Nor does he indulge in showmanship or bullshit. He is capable of a level of mental discipline beyond the comprehension of most people."
  
 
==Personal and early life==
 
==Personal and early life==
Alain Prost was born near [[Saint-Chamond]], in the [[département]] of [[Loire]] in [[France]] to André and Marie-Rose Prost, who was of [[Armenians|Armenian]] descent.<ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/1921_54.htm  Alain's Biography] (1921–54), ProstFan.com.  Retrieved 22 November 2006.</ref> Prost had one younger brother called Daniel, who died of [[cancer]] in September 1986.<ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/infos.htm Alain Prost Siblings],  ProstFan.com. Retrieved 25 September 2006.</ref> Although short, Prost was an active, athletic child, who enthusiastically took part in diverse sports, including [[wrestling]], [[roller skating]] and [[football (soccer)|football]]. In doing so he broke his nose several times.<ref>''Hall of Fame — [http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html  Alain Prost]'', Formula1.com.  Paragraph 2. Retrieved 16 August 2006.</ref> He considered careers as a gym instructor or a professional footballer before he discovered [[kart racing]] at the age of 14 while on a family holiday.<ref>''Hall of Fame — [http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html  Alain Prost]'', Formula1.com.  Paragraph 1. Retrieved 16 August 2006.</ref> This new sport quickly became his career of choice.
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Alain Prost was born near [[Saint-Chamond]], in the [[département]] of [[Loire]] in [[France]] to André and Marie-Rose Prost, who was of [[Armenians|Armenian]] descent.  Prost had one younger brother called Daniel, who died of [[cancer]] in September 1986.  Although short, Prost was an active, athletic child, who enthusiastically took part in diverse sports, including [[wrestling]], [[roller skating]] and [[football (soccer)|football]]. In doing so he broke his nose several times. He considered careers as a gym instructor or a professional footballer before he discovered [[kart racing]] at the age of 14 while on a family holiday. This new sport quickly became his career of choice.
  
Prost is married to Anne-Marie (born [[14 February]] [[1955]]). They have two sons, [[Nicolas Prost|Nicolas]] (born [[18 October]] [[1981]]) and Sacha Prost (born [[30 May]] [[1990]]). Prost also has a daughter, Victoria<!--I don't know the exact circumstances here - the prostfan.com site simply notes a different name for the mother-->. As of 2007, Nicolas races in the Spanish Formula 3 championship for the Campos Racing team.<ref>''[http://www.driverdb.com/racingdriver3898.html  The racing career of Nicolas Prost — in detail]'', driverdb.com. Retrieved 4 April 2007.</ref> Prost lived in his hometown, Saint-Chamond, until he and his Renault team fell out in the early 1980s. In April 1983 the Prost family moved to La Muraz, [[Switzerland]] and lived there until November 1999, when they moved to [[Nyon]] in the same country.<ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/index.htm  Alain Prost Information], ProstFan.com]. Retrieved 17 August 2006.</ref>
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Prost is married to Anne-Marie (born [[14 February]] [[1955]]). They have two sons, [[Nicolas Prost|Nicolas]] (born [[18 October]] [[1981]]) and Sacha Prost (born [[30 May]] [[1990]]). Prost also has a daughter, Victoria<!--I don't know the exact circumstances here - the prostfan.com site simply notes a different name for the mother-->. As of 2007, Nicolas races in the Spanish Formula 3 championship for the Campos Racing team. Prost lived in his hometown, Saint-Chamond, until he and his Renault team fell out in the early 1980s. In April 1983 the Prost family moved to La Muraz, [[Switzerland]] and lived there until November 1999, when they moved to [[Nyon]] in the same country.
  
 
==Driving career==
 
==Driving career==
 
===Pre-Formula One===
 
===Pre-Formula One===
Prost won several karting championships in his teens. In 1974 he left school to become a full-time racer, supporting himself by tuning engines and becoming a kart distributor. His prize for winning the 1975 French senior karting championship was a season in French<ref>There were several national Formula Renault championships in Europe.</ref> [[Formula Renault]],<ref name= "GP Encyclopedia">[http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-proala.html  Alain Prost], GrandPrix.com.  Retrieved October 2006.</ref> a category in which he won the title and all but one race in 1976.
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Prost won several karting championships in his teens. In 1974 he left school to become a full-time racer, supporting himself by tuning engines and becoming a kart distributor. His prize for winning the 1975 French senior karting championship was a season in French a category in which he won the title and all but one race in 1976.
  
Prost went on to win the 1977 Formula Renault European championship before moving up to [[Formula Three]] (F3) in 1978.  In 1979 he won both the French and European F3 championships, by which time he was on the shopping lists of several Formula One teams.<ref name="GP Encyclopedia" /> After carefully considering his options, he chose to sign with [[McLaren]] for [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]. He surprised the British team by declining their offer of a race drive in a third car at the final race of the [[1979 Formula One season|1979 season]] — reasoning that the token effort would benefit neither him or the team.<ref name=Roe80>Roebuck, Nigel ''Grand Prix Greats'' 1986, p. 126. Book Club Associates ISBN 0-85059-792-7</ref>
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Prost went on to win the 1977 Formula Renault European championship before moving up to [[Formula Three]] (F3) in 1978.  In 1979 he won both the French and European F3 championships, by which time he was on the shopping lists of several Formula One teams. After carefully considering his options, he chose to sign with [[McLaren]] for [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]. He surprised the British team by declining their offer of a race drive in a third car at the final race of the [[1979 Formula One season|1979 season]] — reasoning that the token effort would benefit neither him or the team.
  
 
===Formula One===
 
===Formula One===
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''Related article: [[McLaren]]''
 
''Related article: [[McLaren]]''
  
Alain Prost began his career with [[McLaren]] in [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] alongside Ulsterman [[John Watson (racing driver)|John Watson]]. On his debut in [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentina]] he finished in sixth place earning one point, something achieved by only a handful of drivers. Prost added four more points to his tally during the season, scoring points in [[1980 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]], [[1980 British Grand Prix|Britain]] and the [[1980 Dutch Grand Prix|Netherlands]]. Prost finished the year 15th in the drivers' championship, equalling points with former world champion [[Emerson Fittipaldi]]. Despite the encouraging debut season, Prost had several accidents, breaking his wrist in one of them and suffering a [[concussion of the brain|concussion]] in another. At the end of the season, despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left McLaren and signed with [[Renault F1|Renault]]. Prost has said that he left because of the large number of breakages on the car and because he felt the team blamed him for some of the accidents.<ref name=Roe80 />
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Alain Prost began his career with [[McLaren]] in [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] alongside Ulsterman [[John Watson (racing driver)|John Watson]]. On his debut in [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentina]] he finished in sixth place earning one point, something achieved by only a handful of drivers. Prost added four more points to his tally during the season, scoring points in [[1980 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]], [[1980 British Grand Prix|Britain]] and the [[1980 Dutch Grand Prix|Netherlands]]. Prost finished the year 15th in the drivers' championship, equalling points with former world champion [[Emerson Fittipaldi]]. Despite the encouraging debut season, Prost had several accidents, breaking his wrist in one of them and suffering a [[concussion of the brain|concussion]] in another. At the end of the season, despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left McLaren and signed with [[Renault F1|Renault]]. Prost has said that he left because of the large number of breakages on the car and because he felt the team blamed him for some of the accidents.
  
 
====1981–1983: Renault====
 
====1981–1983: Renault====
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;1981
 
;1981
Prost was partnered with fellow Frenchman [[René Arnoux]] for [[1981 Formula One season|1981]]. Motor sports author [[Nigel Roebuck]] reports that there were problems between Prost and Arnoux from the start of the season, Prost being immediately quicker than his more experienced teammate.<ref name= Roe8183>Roebuck, Nigel ''Grand Prix Greats'' 1986, p. 129. Book Club Associates ISBN 0-85059-792-7</ref> He did not finish the first two Grands Prix, due to collisions with [[Andrea de Cesaris]] in [[1981 United States Grand Prix West|Long Beach]] and [[Siegfried Stohr]] in [[1981 Brazilian Grand Prix|Jacarepaguá]], but scored his first podium finish in [[1981 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentina]]. He retired in the next four races before winning his first Formula One race at his home Grand Prix in France, finishing two seconds ahead of his old teammate John Watson. For Prost, his debut victory was memorable mostly for the change it made in his mindset. "Before, you thought you could do it," he said. "Now you know you can."<ref name=HOF>Hall of Fame — [http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html  Alain Prost], formula1.com.  Retrieved 7 October 2006.</ref> Prost won two more races during the season, as well as his first [[pole position]] in the [[1981 Dutch Grand Prix|Netherlands]] and finished fifth in the drivers' championship, seven points behind champion [[Nelson Piquet]].
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Prost was partnered with fellow Frenchman [[René Arnoux]] for [[1981 Formula One season|1981]]. Motor sports author [[Nigel Roebuck]] reports that there were problems between Prost and Arnoux from the start of the season, Prost being immediately quicker than his more experienced teammate.  He did not finish the first two Grands Prix, due to collisions with [[Andrea de Cesaris]] in [[1981 United States Grand Prix West|Long Beach]] and [[Siegfried Stohr]] in [[1981 Brazilian Grand Prix|Jacarepaguá]], but scored his first podium finish in [[1981 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentina]]. He retired in the next four races before winning his first Formula One race at his home Grand Prix in France, finishing two seconds ahead of his old teammate John Watson. For Prost, his debut victory was memorable mostly for the change it made in his mindset. "Before, you thought you could do it," he said. "Now you know you can." Prost won two more races during the season, as well as his first [[pole position]] in the [[1981 Dutch Grand Prix|Netherlands]] and finished fifth in the drivers' championship, seven points behind champion [[Nelson Piquet]].
  
 
;1982
 
;1982
Prost won the first two Grands Prix of the [[1982 Formula One season|1982 season]] in [[1982 South African Grand Prix|South Africa]] and [[1982 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]]. He finished in the points on four other occasions, but did not win again. Despite retiring from seven races, Prost improved on his drivers' championship position, finishing in fourth, but with nine fewer points than the previous year. His relationship with Arnoux deteriorated further after the [[1982 French Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]]. Prost believes that Arnoux, who won the race, went back on a pre-race agreement to support Prost during the race. His relationship with the French media was also poor. He has since commented that "When I went to Renault the journalists wrote good things about me, but by 1982 I had become the bad guy.  I think, to be honest, I had made the mistake of winning!  The French don't really like winners."<ref name = Roe8183 />
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Prost won the first two Grands Prix of the [[1982 Formula One season|1982 season]] in [[1982 South African Grand Prix|South Africa]] and [[1982 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]]. He finished in the points on four other occasions, but did not win again. Despite retiring from seven races, Prost improved on his drivers' championship position, finishing in fourth, but with nine fewer points than the previous year. His relationship with Arnoux deteriorated further after the [[1982 French Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]]. Prost believes that Arnoux, who won the race, went back on a pre-race agreement to support Prost during the race. His relationship with the French media was also poor. He has since commented that "When I went to Renault the journalists wrote good things about me, but by 1982 I had become the bad guy.  I think, to be honest, I had made the mistake of winning!  The French don't really like winners."
  
 
;1983
 
;1983
Arnoux left Renault in [[1983 Formula One season|1983]], and [[United States|American]] [[Eddie Cheever]] replaced him as Prost's partner. Prost earned a further four victories for Renault during the season and finished second in the drivers' championship, two points behind Nelson Piquet. Piquet and the [[Brabham]] team overhauled Prost and Renault in the last few races of the season. Prost, who felt the team had been too conservative in developing the car, found himself increasingly at odds with Renault's management, who made him the [[Scapegoat#Scapegoating in sports|scapegoat]] for failing to win a championship. In addition to that, the French fans recalled the bitter fight that had caused their favourite, Arnoux, to leave the team. Renault dropped Prost only two days after the last race of the season. He re-signed for McLaren for the 1984 season within days and moved his family home to Switzerland.<ref name = Roe8183 />
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Arnoux left Renault in [[1983 Formula One season|1983]], and [[United States|American]] [[Eddie Cheever]] replaced him as Prost's partner. Prost earned a further four victories for Renault during the season and finished second in the drivers' championship, two points behind Nelson Piquet. Piquet and the [[Brabham]] team overhauled Prost and Renault in the last few races of the season. Prost, who felt the team had been too conservative in developing the car, found himself increasingly at odds with Renault's management, who made him the [[Scapegoat#Scapegoating in sports|scapegoat]] for failing to win a championship. In addition to that, the French fans recalled the bitter fight that had caused their favourite, Arnoux, to leave the team. Renault dropped Prost only two days after the last race of the season. He re-signed for McLaren for the 1984 season within days and moved his family home to Switzerland.
  
 
====1984–1989: McLaren====
 
====1984–1989: McLaren====
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;1984
 
;1984
The Frenchman joined double world champion [[Niki Lauda]] at McLaren in [[1984 Formula One season|1984]], driving the [[McLaren MP4/2]] using [[Techniques d'Avant Garde|TAG-Porsche]] engines. He lost the world championship to Lauda in the final race by half a point, despite winning seven races to Lauda's five.  The half point came from the [[1984 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco Grand Prix]], where Prost had been leading, albeit with [[Ayrton Senna]] and [[Stefan Bellof]] closing on him rapidly, when officials stopped the race at half distance due to heavy rain.  Under Formula One regulations, Prost received only half of the nine points normally awarded for a victory.<ref>[http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/394.cfm  Prost wins under a cloud of controversy],  GPRacing.net192.com.  Retrieved 25 January 2007.</ref>
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The Frenchman joined double world champion [[Niki Lauda]] at McLaren in [[1984 Formula One season|1984]], driving the [[McLaren MP4/2]] using [[Techniques d'Avant Garde|TAG-Porsche]] engines. He lost the world championship to Lauda in the final race by half a point, despite winning seven races to Lauda's five.  The half point came from the [[1984 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco Grand Prix]], where Prost had been leading, albeit with [[Ayrton Senna]] and [[Stefan Bellof]] closing on him rapidly, when officials stopped the race at half distance due to heavy rain.  Under Formula One regulations, Prost received only half of the nine points normally awarded for a victory.
  
 
;1985
 
;1985
In [[1985 Formula One season|1985]] Prost became the first French Formula One [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Champion]]. He won five of the sixteen Grand Prix during the season. He also won on the road at the [[1985 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]], but was disqualified after his car was found to be underweight in post-race [[scrutineer]]ing.<ref>{{cite web | title = 1985 San Marino Grand Prix | url = http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/407.cfm | work = GPRacing.net192.com|accessdate = 2006-10-07 }}</ref> Prost finished 23 points ahead of his closest rival, [[Michele Alboreto]]. Prost's performance in 1985 earned him the [[Légion d'honneur]] distinction in France.
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In [[1985 Formula One season|1985]] Prost became the first French Formula One [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Champion]]. He won five of the sixteen Grand Prix during the season. He also won on the road at the [[1985 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]], but was disqualified after his car was found to be underweight in post-race [[scrutineer]]ing.
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Prost finished 23 points ahead of his closest rival, [[Michele Alboreto]]. Prost's performance in 1985 earned him the [[Légion d'honneur]] distinction in France.
  
 
;1986
 
;1986
Niki Lauda retired in [[1986 Formula One season|1986]], and was replaced at McLaren by [[1982 Formula One season|1982]] Champion [[Keke Rosberg]]. Prost successfully defended his title, despite his car struggling against the [[Honda Racing F1|Honda]]-powered Williams of Nelson Piquet and [[Nigel Mansell]].<ref>{{cite web | title = 1986 Australian Grand Prix | url = http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/436.cfm | work = GPRacing.net192.com | accessdate = 2006-10-07 }}</ref> Until the latter stages of the final race of the 1986 season, in [[1986 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], Prost appeared set to finish third in the Championship, behind Mansell and Piquet. While leading, Mansell suffered a [[tire|tyre]] failure at high speed, and crashed out. The [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team called his teammate Piquet in to change tyres as a safety precaution, handing the race victory — and Championship — to Prost, who had already [[pit stop|pitted]]. Another memorable race that year for Prost was at the [[1986 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]].  He was cruising to victory when his car began to run out of fuel three corners from the chequered flag.  Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race.  It happened again at the [[1986 German Grand Prix|German Grand Prix]]: while running in fourth position, Prost's car ran out of fuel on the finishing straight of the last lap. Instead of retiring, Prost got out of his car and tried to push it to the finish, to great applause from the crowd. The finish line was too far, though, and he never reached it. He was classified sixth in the race, as the seventh-placed car was a lap behind.<ref>{{cite web | title = Grand Prix Results: German GP, 1986 | url = http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr430.html | publisher = GrandPrix.com | accessdate = 2006-11-07 }}</ref>
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Niki Lauda retired in [[1986 Formula One season|1986]], and was replaced at McLaren by [[1982 Formula One season|1982]] Champion [[Keke Rosberg]]. Prost successfully defended his title, despite his car struggling against the [[Honda Racing F1|Honda]]-powered Williams of Nelson Piquet and [[Nigel Mansell]].  Until the latter stages of the final race of the 1986 season, in [[1986 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], Prost appeared set to finish third in the Championship, behind Mansell and Piquet. While leading, Mansell suffered a [[tire|tyre]] failure at high speed, and crashed out. The [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team called his teammate Piquet in to change tyres as a safety precaution, handing the race victory — and Championship — to Prost, who had already [[pit stop|pitted]]. Another memorable race that year for Prost was at the [[1986 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]].  He was cruising to victory when his car began to run out of fuel three corners from the chequered flag.  Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race.  It happened again at the [[1986 German Grand Prix|German Grand Prix]]: while running in fourth position, Prost's car ran out of fuel on the finishing straight of the last lap. Instead of retiring, Prost got out of his car and tried to push it to the finish, to great applause from the crowd. The finish line was too far, though, and he never reached it. He was classified sixth in the race, as the seventh-placed car was a lap behind.
  
 
;1987
 
;1987
With Rosberg retiring from Formula One for the [[1987 Formula One season|1987 season]], [[Stefan Johansson]] filled the seat thanks to his [[Marlboro (cigarette)#Advertising campaigns|Marlboro]] connections.<ref>{{cite web | title = 8W - Who? - Alain Prost | url = http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html | work = Forix.com Paragraph 18|accessdate = 2006-08-16 }}</ref> Even though Prost was driving an obsolete McLaren, he challenged Piquet and Mansell almost until the end, winning three races and breaking [[Jackie Stewart]]'s record for race victories by winning for the 28th time. Prost considers the [[1987 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazilian Grand Prix]] as his best and most rewarding race ever. The Williams-Hondas had been dominant during qualifying, and Prost started fifth on the grid.  He had worked on his race set-up, and with everyone else going for a high-downforce set-up, the Frenchman went the other way. The set-up meant less tyre wear, thanks to slower speeds in the corners while going fast down the straights. Only one stop was necessary, and Prost won the race by 40 seconds.
+
With Rosberg retiring from Formula One for the [[1987 Formula One season|1987 season]], [[Stefan Johansson]] filled the seat thanks to his [[Marlboro (cigarette)#Advertising campaigns|Marlboro]] connections. Even though Prost was driving an obsolete McLaren, he challenged Piquet and Mansell almost until the end, winning three races and breaking [[Jackie Stewart]]'s record for race victories by winning for the 28th time. Prost considers the [[1987 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazilian Grand Prix]] as his best and most rewarding race ever. The Williams-Hondas had been dominant during qualifying, and Prost started fifth on the grid.  He had worked on his race set-up, and with everyone else going for a high-downforce set-up, the Frenchman went the other way. The set-up meant less tyre wear, thanks to slower speeds in the corners while going fast down the straights. Only one stop was necessary, and Prost won the race by 40 seconds.
  
 
{{cquote|When you win a race like this the feeling is very, very good. There have been times when I have been flat-out to finish sixth, but you can't see that from the outside. In [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] I finished three or four times in seventh place. I pushed like mad, yet everyone was gathered around the winner and they were thinking that I was just trundling around. But that's motor racing. So in fact the only thing you can judge in this sport is the long term. You can judge a career or a season, but not one race.|20px|20px|Alain Prost some-time after the race -  transcript of recording from [http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html Forix.com, paragraphs 19 & 20].}}
 
{{cquote|When you win a race like this the feeling is very, very good. There have been times when I have been flat-out to finish sixth, but you can't see that from the outside. In [[1980 Formula One season|1980]] I finished three or four times in seventh place. I pushed like mad, yet everyone was gathered around the winner and they were thinking that I was just trundling around. But that's motor racing. So in fact the only thing you can judge in this sport is the long term. You can judge a career or a season, but not one race.|20px|20px|Alain Prost some-time after the race -  transcript of recording from [http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html Forix.com, paragraphs 19 & 20].}}
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;1989
 
;1989
McLaren's domination continued throughout [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], and the Prost-Senna struggle for supremacy put them on a collision course. Mutual admiration turned to all-out hatred, with the Frenchman accusing his Brazilian teammate of "''dangerous driving''"<ref>{{cite web | title = Hall of Fame - Alain Prost | url = http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html | work = Formula1.com Paragraph 7 | accessdate = 2006-08-16 }}</ref> and of receiving more than a fair share of attention from both McLaren and Honda. Their embittered season ended as many pundits had feared. In the [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese Grand Prix]] at the end of lap 46, Senna made his move at the [[chicane]]. Prost turned into his teammate's path. The two interlocked McLarens slid up the chicane escape road. Prost, thinking the World Championship was over, climbed out of his car. To separate the cars, the [[Marshal#Racing and other competitions|marshals]] pushed Senna's McLaren backwards on to the track. This left it in a dangerous position, so they pushed it forwards again. As they did so, Senna [[bump starting|bump-started]] the engine. He drove through the chicane and rejoined. The nose of his car was damaged and he had to pit, but he rejoined only five seconds behind [[Alessandro Nannini]].  On lap 50, Ayrton sliced past Nannini at the chicane to take the lead and won the race. But it was Nannini who appeared on the podium. Race officials had excluded Senna for missing the chicane.  McLaren appealed the decision, but the FIA Court of Appeal not only upheld the decision but fined Senna US$100,000 and gave him a suspended six-month ban.<ref>{{cite web | title = Grand Prix Results: Japanese GP, 1989 | url = http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr483.html | work = GrandPrix.com|accessdate = 2006-08-16 }}</ref> So Prost had clinched his third driving title in controversial circumstances, and the Frenchman quickly moved from McLaren to join his new employers: [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]].
+
McLaren's domination continued throughout [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], and the Prost-Senna struggle for supremacy put them on a collision course. Mutual admiration turned to all-out hatred, with the Frenchman accusing his Brazilian teammate of "''dangerous driving''" and of receiving more than a fair share of attention from both McLaren and Honda. Their embittered season ended as many pundits had feared. In the [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese Grand Prix]] at the end of lap 46, Senna made his move at the [[chicane]]. Prost turned into his teammate's path. The two interlocked McLarens slid up the chicane escape road. Prost, thinking the World Championship was over, climbed out of his car. To separate the cars, the [[Marshal#Racing and other competitions|marshals]] pushed Senna's McLaren backwards on to the track. This left it in a dangerous position, so they pushed it forwards again. As they did so, Senna [[bump starting|bump-started]] the engine. He drove through the chicane and rejoined. The nose of his car was damaged and he had to pit, but he rejoined only five seconds behind [[Alessandro Nannini]].  On lap 50, Ayrton sliced past Nannini at the chicane to take the lead and won the race. But it was Nannini who appeared on the podium. Race officials had excluded Senna for missing the chicane.  McLaren appealed the decision, but the FIA Court of Appeal not only upheld the decision but fined Senna US$100,000 and gave him a suspended six-month ban. So Prost had clinched his third driving title in controversial circumstances, and the Frenchman quickly moved from McLaren to join his new employers: [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]].
  
 
====1990–1991: Ferrari====
 
====1990–1991: Ferrari====
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;1990
 
;1990
The Frenchman replaced [[Gerhard Berger]] at Ferrari and was partnered with Britain's [[Nigel Mansell]] for [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]. Prost won five races for Ferrari that year, in [[1990 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]], [[1990 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexico]], [[1990 French Grand Prix|France]], [[1990 British Grand Prix|Britain]] and [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]]. Notable among these was the Mexican Grand Prix, where he won after starting in 13th position. In both the Mexican and Spanish races, he led Mansell to Ferrari 1-2 finishes. The championship once again came to the penultimate round of the season in [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]] with Prost trailing his McLaren adversary, Ayrton Senna, by nine points. As in 1989, a controversial collision between the two settled the race. At the first corner Senna, as he later admitted, intentionally drove his race car into Prost's, taking them both out of the race and sealing the title in his favour. "What he did was disgusting," Prost said. "He is a man without value."<ref name=HOF /> Prost finished the season seven points behind Senna, and his Ferrari team were runners-up to McLaren.
+
The Frenchman replaced [[Gerhard Berger]] at Ferrari and was partnered with Britain's [[Nigel Mansell]] for [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]. Prost won five races for Ferrari that year, in [[1990 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]], [[1990 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexico]], [[1990 French Grand Prix|France]], [[1990 British Grand Prix|Britain]] and [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]]. Notable among these was the Mexican Grand Prix, where he won after starting in 13th position. In both the Mexican and Spanish races, he led Mansell to Ferrari 1-2 finishes. The championship once again came to the penultimate round of the season in [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]] with Prost trailing his McLaren adversary, Ayrton Senna, by nine points. As in 1989, a controversial collision between the two settled the race. At the first corner Senna, as he later admitted, intentionally drove his race car into Prost's, taking them both out of the race and sealing the title in his favour. "What he did was disgusting," Prost said. "He is a man without value." Prost finished the season seven points behind Senna, and his Ferrari team were runners-up to McLaren.
  
 
;1991
 
;1991
In [[1991 Formula One season|1991]], Mansell left the Scuderia, due to his unstable relationship with Prost,<ref>Murray Walker & Simon Taylor ''Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes'' p. 108, paragraph 2.  Virgin Books, ISBN 1-85227-918-4</ref> to join his previous employers, Williams. Mansell's replacement was Frenchman [[Jean Alesi]], who had been impressive during the previous two years at [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]. Ferrari could not cope with the other teams, and that season Prost won no races, only getting onto the podium five times. He took it out on the Italian team, publicly criticising them (he famously described his car as "a truck"), and was fired prior to the end of the season, right before the [[1991 Australian Grand Prix|Australian Grand Prix]].<ref>Murray Walker & Simon Taylor, ''Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes'' p. 115, lines 6–9.  Virgin Books, ISBN 1-85227-918-4</ref> Prost was replaced by [[Italy|Italian]] [[Gianni Morbidelli]].
+
In [[1991 Formula One season|1991]], Mansell left the Scuderia, due to his unstable relationship with Prost, to join his previous employers, Williams. Mansell's replacement was Frenchman [[Jean Alesi]], who had been impressive during the previous two years at [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]. Ferrari could not cope with the other teams, and that season Prost won no races, only getting onto the podium five times. He took it out on the Italian team, publicly criticising them (he famously described his car as "a truck"), and was fired prior to the end of the season, right before the [[1991 Australian Grand Prix|Australian Grand Prix]]. Prost was replaced by [[Italy|Italian]] [[Gianni Morbidelli]].
  
 
====1993: Williams====
 
====1993: Williams====
 
{{see also|WilliamsF1}}
 
{{see also|WilliamsF1}}
Prost went onto a [[sabbatical year]] in [[1992 Formula One season|1992]],<ref>{{cite web | title = Hall of Fame — Alain Prost | url = http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/driver/36.html | work = Formula1.com, paragraph 9|accessdate = 2006-08-16 }}</ref> which was dominated by Nigel Mansell in a Williams-[[Renault F1|Renault]]. After hearing that Prost would be his teammate again in 1993, Mansell left Williams to race in the [[Champ car|CART]] series. The Frenchman was part of a new-look driver line-up at Williams, with rookie [[Damon Hill]] coming in to replace [[Riccardo Patrese]], who had left to join [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]].
+
Prost went onto a [[sabbatical year]] in [[1992 Formula One season|1992]], which was dominated by Nigel Mansell in a Williams-[[Renault F1|Renault]]. After hearing that Prost would be his teammate again in 1993, Mansell left Williams to race in the [[Champ car|CART]] series. The Frenchman was part of a new-look driver line-up at Williams, with rookie [[Damon Hill]] coming in to replace [[Riccardo Patrese]], who had left to join [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]].
  
Prost clinched his fourth, and final, title, but in a year where he was regularly challenged by Ayrton Senna in an inferior car. Shortly before the [[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]] in October 1993, Alain Prost announced he would not defend his world title and instead opted to retire as the most successful driver in the sport's history<ref>{{cite web | title = Grand Prix Results: Portuguese GP, 1993 | url = http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr546.html | publisher = GrandPrix.com | accessdate = 2006-11-07 }}</ref> — a record which stood for almost a decade. On the podium in [[1993 Australian Grand Prix|Adelaide]] in 1993, Prost's last race, he and Ayrton Senna embraced, and it was as if — now that Prost was no longer a rival — Senna saw no reason for any more hostility. Prost was surprised by the gesture.<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayrton Senna by Alain Prost | url = http://www.prostfan.com/senna2.htm | work = ProstFan.com, paragraph 50|accessdate = 2006-10-12 }}</ref> Prost's performances earned him an [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]].
+
Prost clinched his fourth, and final, title, but in a year where he was regularly challenged by Ayrton Senna in an inferior car. Shortly before the [[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]] in October 1993, Alain Prost announced he would not defend his world title and instead opted to retire as the most successful driver in the sport's history — a record which stood for almost a decade. On the podium in [[1993 Australian Grand Prix|Adelaide]] in 1993, Prost's last race, he and Ayrton Senna embraced, and it was as if — now that Prost was no longer a rival — Senna saw no reason for any more hostility. Prost was surprised by the gesture. Prost's performances earned him an [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]].
  
 
[[Germany|German]] [[Michael Schumacher]] broke Prost's record of 51 Grand Prix wins during the [[2001 Formula One season|2001 season]]. However, the Frenchman still holds the records for the most Grand Prix starts in [[Turbo charger|turbo]] powered cars (126), and most wins at home Grand Prix (six at the [[French Grand Prix]]).
 
[[Germany|German]] [[Michael Schumacher]] broke Prost's record of 51 Grand Prix wins during the [[2001 Formula One season|2001 season]]. However, the Frenchman still holds the records for the most Grand Prix starts in [[Turbo charger|turbo]] powered cars (126), and most wins at home Grand Prix (six at the [[French Grand Prix]]).
  
 
====Rivalry with Ayrton Senna====
 
====Rivalry with Ayrton Senna====
Alain Prost's battles with [[Ayrton Senna]] were particularly notable. The rivalry originated in [[1988 Formula One season|1988]], when Senna joined Prost at the [[McLaren]] team. The most notable event during the season between the two occurred during the [[1988 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], where Senna tried to block Prost from taking the lead by forcing the Frenchman to run close to the pitwall; Prost managed to edge Senna outwards, taking the lead as they went into the first corner. Prost was not happy with Senna's manœuvre.<ref>''Grand Prix Results: [http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr465.html  Portuguese GP, 1988], GrandPrix.com.  Retrieved 17 August 2006.</ref> The rivalry intensified after the [[1989 San Marino Grand Prix]], where the two drivers had an agreement that neither would get in each other's way to the first corner (''cf.'' [[1982 San Marino Grand Prix]]). At the start, Senna got away in the lead and Prost followed him through the first corner without getting in Senna's way. [[Gerhard Berger]]'s crash on lap four stopped the race. At the restart, it was Prost this time that got away the better of the two; but Senna forced his way past Prost in the first corner, breaking the pair's agreement at the start of the race, leaving the Frenchman furious with Senna.<ref>{{cite book | first = Mark | last = Hughes | title = The Unofficial Complete Encyclopedia Of Formula One | pages = 72, lines 13–27 | publisher = Hermes House|id = ISBN 1-84309-864-4 }}</ref> The rivalry then reached its peak at the end of 1989, when the title was to be decided between Senna and Prost at [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Suzuka]]. The two McLarens collided at a chicane when Prost blocked an attempted pass by Senna. Prost walked away and Senna returned to the track by illegally cutting the chicane — a manœuvre that resulted in a disqualification after the race had finished.  Prost admitted years later that he had knowingly not let Senna through despite Senna having the inside line at the chicane.
+
Alain Prost's battles with [[Ayrton Senna]] were particularly notable. The rivalry originated in [[1988 Formula One season|1988]], when Senna joined Prost at the [[McLaren]] team. The most notable event during the season between the two occurred during the [[1988 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], where Senna tried to block Prost from taking the lead by forcing the Frenchman to run close to the pitwall; Prost managed to edge Senna outwards, taking the lead as they went into the first corner. Prost was not happy with Senna's manœuvre. The rivalry intensified after the [[1989 San Marino Grand Prix]], where the two drivers had an agreement that neither would get in each other's way to the first corner (''cf.'' [[1982 San Marino Grand Prix]]). At the start, Senna got away in the lead and Prost followed him through the first corner without getting in Senna's way. [[Gerhard Berger]]'s crash on lap four stopped the race. At the restart, it was Prost this time that got away the better of the two; but Senna forced his way past Prost in the first corner, breaking the pair's agreement at the start of the race, leaving the Frenchman furious with Senna. The rivalry then reached its peak at the end of 1989, when the title was to be decided between Senna and Prost at [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Suzuka]]. The two McLarens collided at a chicane when Prost blocked an attempted pass by Senna. Prost walked away and Senna returned to the track by illegally cutting the chicane — a manœuvre that resulted in a disqualification after the race had finished.  Prost admitted years later that he had knowingly not let Senna through despite Senna having the inside line at the chicane.
  
[[1990 Formula One season|1990]] saw the two drivers collide again. Senna led Prost, now in a [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], in the world drivers' championship. Prost had qualified second for the penultimate race of the season in Suzuka, [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]], and Senna was on pole. Prior to the race Senna had complained that his side of the grid was dirty, meaning he would get less grip and therefore a slower start compared to Prost who was on the clean side of the grid. The Brazilian's appeal was rejected.<ref>{{cite book | first = Mark | last = Hughes | title = The Unofficial Complete Encyclopedia Of Formula One | pages = 75, lines 8–17 | publisher = Hermes House | id = ISBN 1-84309-864-4 }}</ref> At the start of the race, Prost got the better start of the two; but whilst braking for the first corner, Senna and Prost collided, forcing them both to retire and leaving Senna as champion.<ref>{{cite book | first = Mark | last = Hughes | title = The Unofficial Complete Encyclopedia of Formula One | pages = 75, lines 18–29 | publisher = Hermes House | id = ISBN 1-84309-864-4 }}</ref> A year later, Senna admitted that the move was premeditated, in retaliation for Prost taking the two out of the race at the chicane on the same course the previous year when in a similar position.<ref>[http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00090.html  Ayrton Senna attacks Jean-Marie Balestre], GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref>
+
[[1990 Formula One season|1990]] saw the two drivers collide again. Senna led Prost, now in a [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], in the world drivers' championship. Prost had qualified second for the penultimate race of the season in Suzuka, [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]], and Senna was on pole. Prior to the race Senna had complained that his side of the grid was dirty, meaning he would get less grip and therefore a slower start compared to Prost who was on the clean side of the grid. The Brazilian's appeal was rejected. At the start of the race, Prost got the better start of the two; but whilst braking for the first corner, Senna and Prost collided, forcing them both to retire and leaving Senna as champion.  A year later, Senna admitted that the move was premeditated, in retaliation for Prost taking the two out of the race at the chicane on the same course the previous year when in a similar position.
  
After Prost returned for the [[1993 Formula One season|1993 season]], he and Senna continued their rivalry. Prost was escorted by police to the Interlagos circuit for the [[1993 Brazilian Grand Prix]] due to the hostility of Brazilians towards him.<ref>{{cite book | first = Derick | last = Allsop | title = Designs on Victory: On the Grand Prix Trail With Benetton | publisher = Hutchinson|id = ISBN 0-09-178311-9 }}</ref> The two continued their on-track battles at [[1993 British Grand Prix|Silverstone]] where Senna aggressively defended his position against the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] of Prost.<ref>{{cite web | title = Grand Prix Results: British GP, 1993 | url = http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr541.html | publisher = GrandPrix.com | accessdate = 2006-11-07 }}</ref>
+
After Prost returned for the [[1993 Formula One season|1993 season]], he and Senna continued their rivalry. Prost was escorted by police to the Interlagos circuit for the [[1993 Brazilian Grand Prix]] due to the hostility of Brazilians towards him. The two continued their on-track battles at [[1993 British Grand Prix|Silverstone]] where Senna aggressively defended his position against the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] of Prost.
  
On [[1 May]] [[1994]], Ayrton Senna [[Death of Ayrton Senna|was killed]] at the [[1994 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]]. Prost was a [[pallbearer]] at the Brazilian's funeral.<ref>[http://www.gpracing.net192.com/drivers/prost-senna.cfm  Open Warfare], GPRacing.net192.com.  Retrieved 28 November 2006.</ref> Speaking four years after the Brazilian's death, Prost told [[Nigel Roebuck]] that he had "always refused to speak about him." When Senna died, Prost stated that "a part of himself had died also", because their careers had been so bound together.<ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/senna2.htm  Ayrton Senna — By Alain Prost], ProstFan.com.  Paragraph 3. Retrieved 16 August 2006.</ref>
+
On [[1 May]] [[1994]], Ayrton Senna [[Death of Ayrton Senna|was killed]] at the [[1994 San Marino Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]]. Prost was a [[pallbearer]] at the Brazilian's funeral. Speaking four years after the Brazilian's death, Prost told [[Nigel Roebuck]] that he had "always refused to speak about him." When Senna died, Prost stated that "a part of himself had died also", because their careers had been so bound together.
  
Senna had also felt the same when Prost had retired at the end of 1993, when he admitted to a close friend that he had realised how much of his motivation had come from fighting with Alain Prost. At Prost's last Grand Prix, the [[1993 Australian Grand Prix]], Senna pulled Prost up onto the top step of the podium for an embrace.<ref>Fan review of Grand Prix with image of pair on podium. http://www.farzadsf1gallery.com/features/adel93.html. Retrieved January 28 2007.</ref> Only a couple of days before his death, when filming an in-car lap of Imola for French television channel [[TF1]], he greeted Prost, by then a pundit on the channel: "I'd like to welcome back my friend Alain — we all miss you…' Prost said that he was touched by that.<ref name="Hamilton">{{cite book | last = Hamilton | first = Maurice | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = Frank Williams | accessdate = | edition = | date = | publisher = Macmillan | location = | id = ISBN 0-333-71716-3 | pages = 234}}</ref>
+
Senna had also felt the same when Prost had retired at the end of 1993, when he admitted to a close friend that he had realised how much of his motivation had come from fighting with Alain Prost. At Prost's last Grand Prix, the [[1993 Australian Grand Prix]], Senna pulled Prost up onto the top step of the podium for an embrace. Only a couple of days before his death, when filming an in-car lap of Imola for French television channel [[TF1]], he greeted Prost, by then a pundit on the channel: "I'd like to welcome back my friend Alain — we all miss you…' Prost said that he was touched by that.
  
 
===Helmet===
 
===Helmet===
 
[[Image:Prost 1993.JPG|thumb|right|Alain Prost's racing overalls for the 1993 season.]]
 
[[Image:Prost 1993.JPG|thumb|right|Alain Prost's racing overalls for the 1993 season.]]
Alain Prost uses a helmet design based on the three colours of the [[Flag of France|French flag]], those being blue, white and red, along with his name along the side. During his early career however, Prost used a basic design of white all over with some blue detail around the visor.<ref>''Grande Prěmio da Argentina de 1980'' [http://www.lookweb.com.br/medaglia/f1/80/8001arg/8001arg.html LookWeb.com.br]. Retrieved 12 October 2006</ref> During Prost's time at Renault, he used more blue details, most notably around the rear of his helmet.<ref>''Picture: Alain Prost Renault F1'' [http://www.flagworld.com/1978-79-80-81/1981_15AlainProstRenault2.jpg Flagworld.com]. Retrieved 12 October 2006</ref> Prost kept the similar design for his second spell at McLaren, the only variant being the change in sponsor logos. Prost's helmet changed when he moved to Ferrari, as his helmet now had the blue detail around the front, surrounding the visor.<ref>''Alain Prost Helmet'' [http://www.jmjauto.com/New%20Photos%204-08-03/Prost%201990%20helmet.jpg JmJauto.com]. Retrieved 12 October 2006</ref> The helmet design did not change when Prost moved to Williams; like his move from Renault to McLaren in 1984, the only change to his helmet was the change in sponsor logos.
+
Alain Prost uses a helmet design based on the three colours of the [[Flag of France|French flag]], those being blue, white and red, along with his name along the side. During his early career however, Prost used a basic design of white all over with some blue detail around the visor. During Prost's time at Renault, he used more blue details, most notably around the rear of his helmet. Prost kept the similar design for his second spell at McLaren, the only variant being the change in sponsor logos. Prost's helmet changed when he moved to Ferrari, as his helmet now had the blue detail around the front, surrounding the visor. The helmet design did not change when Prost moved to Williams; like his move from Renault to McLaren in 1984, the only change to his helmet was the change in sponsor logos.
  
 
The sponsors on Alain's helmet have been [[Hugo Boss|Boss]], [[Canon (company)|Canon]], [[Elf Aquitaine|Elf]], [[Ferrari]], [[Honda]] ([[Acura]] at American Grands Prix), KicKers, [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]], [[Michelin]], [[Moët et Chandon|Moët]], [[Sega]], Segafredo Zanetti and [[Renault]].
 
The sponsors on Alain's helmet have been [[Hugo Boss|Boss]], [[Canon (company)|Canon]], [[Elf Aquitaine|Elf]], [[Ferrari]], [[Honda]] ([[Acura]] at American Grands Prix), KicKers, [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]], [[Michelin]], [[Moët et Chandon|Moët]], [[Sega]], Segafredo Zanetti and [[Renault]].
  
 
==Later life==
 
==Later life==
During 1994 and 1995, Prost worked as TV pundit for the French TV channel [[TF1]].<ref name="Later Life">''Alain Prost Information - Alain's career year by year, 1973 - 2006'' [http://www.prostfan.com/infos.htm ProstFan.com]. Retrieved 11 October 2006</ref> He also worked for [[Renault]] as a [[public relations|PR man]].<ref name="Later Life" /> Prost went back to his old team [[McLaren]], working as a technical advisor; he also competed in the [[L'Etape du Tour]], which is a bicycle race held in France.<ref name="Later Life" /> More than 5000 other riders took part; Prost himself finished 12th in his category, 42nd overall.<ref name="Later Life" />
+
During 1994 and 1995, Prost worked as TV pundit for the French TV channel [[TF1]]. He also worked for [[Renault]] as a [[public relations|PR man]]. Prost went back to his old team [[McLaren]], working as a technical advisor; he also competed in the [[L'Etape du Tour]], which is a bicycle race held in France. More than 5000 other riders took part; Prost himself finished 12th in his category, 42nd overall.
  
 
===Prost Grand Prix===
 
===Prost Grand Prix===
 
{{main|Prost Grand Prix}}
 
{{main|Prost Grand Prix}}
 
[[Image:Prost logo.gif|thumb|150px|right|The logo of the [[Prost Grand Prix]] team.]]
 
[[Image:Prost logo.gif|thumb|150px|right|The logo of the [[Prost Grand Prix]] team.]]
During 1989 Prost began to contemplate starting his own team, as his relationship with his McLaren teammate, Ayrton Senna, had turned sour. Prost and [[John Barnard]], formerly chief designer at McLaren, came close to founding a team in 1990; but a lack of sponsorship meant that this was not possible, so Prost moved to Ferrari. After falling out with the Italian team at the end of 1991, Prost found himself without a drive for 1992; after the failure of extensive negotiations with [[Guy Ligier]] about buying his [[Ligier]] team, Prost decided to join Williams for 1993.<ref name="Prost Renault">''Team Prost - a dream or reality?'' [http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00198.html GrandPrix.com]. Retrieved 12 October 2006</ref> In 1995, when Prost was working for Renault, people began to assume that a Prost-Renault team would be formed in the near future. Renault refused Prost's request to supply engines for his team, ending the speculation.<ref name="Prost Renault" />
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During 1989 Prost began to contemplate starting his own team, as his relationship with his McLaren teammate, Ayrton Senna, had turned sour. Prost and [[John Barnard]], formerly chief designer at McLaren, came close to founding a team in 1990; but a lack of sponsorship meant that this was not possible, so Prost moved to Ferrari. After falling out with the Italian team at the end of 1991, Prost found himself without a drive for 1992; after the failure of extensive negotiations with [[Guy Ligier]] about buying his [[Ligier]] team, Prost decided to join Williams for 1993. In 1995, when Prost was working for Renault, people began to assume that a Prost-Renault team would be formed in the near future. Renault refused Prost's request to supply engines for his team, ending the speculation.
 
[[Image:Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg|Prost Grand Prix, 1998|thumb|200px|left|[[Olivier Panis]] driving for the Prost Grand Prix team at the [[1998 Canadian Grand Prix]]]]
 
[[Image:Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg|Prost Grand Prix, 1998|thumb|200px|left|[[Olivier Panis]] driving for the Prost Grand Prix team at the [[1998 Canadian Grand Prix]]]]
On [[13 February]] [[1997]], Alain Prost bought the Ligier team from [[Flavio Briatore]] and renamed it "''Prost Grand Prix''".<ref name="Prost GP">''GrandPrix.com > GP Encyclopedia > Constructor > Prost Grand Prix [http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-prost.html GrandPrix.com]. Retrieved September 8 2006</ref> The day after he bought the team, Prost signed a three-year deal with French car manufacturer [[Peugeot]], who would supply the team with engines for the [[1998 Formula One season|1998 season]] through the [[2000 Formula One season|2000 season]].<ref name="Prost GP" /> For the team's first season, Prost kept one of Ligier's 1996 drivers, [[Olivier Panis]], who had won the [[1996 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco Grand Prix]] the previous year; [[Japan]]ese driver [[Shinji Nakano]] was signed to partner Panis. The team raced with the [[Mugen-Honda]] engines used by Ligier the previous season. Things looked promising at the start of the season, as the team picked up two points on its Grand Prix debut in [[1997 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]] when Olivier Panis finished fifth. The team scored a further 13 points before Panis broke his leg in an accident during the [[1997 Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian Grand Prix]]. He was replaced by [[Minardi]]'s [[Jarno Trulli]]. From there, things started to go downhill slightly, the team scored only five points during Panis' recovery. The Frenchman came back at the end of the season to race the final three Grand Prix. Prost GP finished sixth in the constructors' championship in its first season, with 21 points.
+
On [[13 February]] [[1997]], Alain Prost bought the Ligier team from [[Flavio Briatore]] and renamed it "''Prost Grand Prix''". The day after he bought the team, Prost signed a three-year deal with French car manufacturer [[Peugeot]], who would supply the team with engines for the [[1998 Formula One season|1998 season]] through the [[2000 Formula One season|2000 season]]. For the team's first season, Prost kept one of Ligier's 1996 drivers, [[Olivier Panis]], who had won the [[1996 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco Grand Prix]] the previous year; [[Japan]]ese driver [[Shinji Nakano]] was signed to partner Panis. The team raced with the [[Mugen-Honda]] engines used by Ligier the previous season. Things looked promising at the start of the season, as the team picked up two points on its Grand Prix debut in [[1997 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]] when Olivier Panis finished fifth. The team scored a further 13 points before Panis broke his leg in an accident during the [[1997 Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian Grand Prix]]. He was replaced by [[Minardi]]'s [[Jarno Trulli]]. From there, things started to go downhill slightly, the team scored only five points during Panis' recovery. The Frenchman came back at the end of the season to race the final three Grand Prix. Prost GP finished sixth in the constructors' championship in its first season, with 21 points.
  
 
[[Image:Prostjospinbuffet.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Alain Prost with [[Lionel Jospin]] and [[Marie-George Buffet]] in [[2000]].]]  
 
[[Image:Prostjospinbuffet.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Alain Prost with [[Lionel Jospin]] and [[Marie-George Buffet]] in [[2000]].]]  
Line 138: Line 158:
 
Prost became the president of Prost Grand Prix at the start of [[1998 Formula One season|1998]]. With Peugeot supplying the engines for Prost GP, Mugen-Honda decided to supply the [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] team. Prost GP scored a single point during the season, Jarno Trulli finishing sixth in [[1998 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgium]].
 
Prost became the president of Prost Grand Prix at the start of [[1998 Formula One season|1998]]. With Peugeot supplying the engines for Prost GP, Mugen-Honda decided to supply the [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] team. Prost GP scored a single point during the season, Jarno Trulli finishing sixth in [[1998 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgium]].
  
[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] was a crucial year for Prost GP.<ref>Jean-Michel Desnoues; Patrick Camus & Jean-Marc Loubat <u>Formula 1 99</u> . Queen Anne Press. ISBN 1-85291-606-0</ref> Prost hired [[John Barnard]] as a technical consultant,<ref name="Prost GP" /> Barnard's B3 Technologies company helping Loic Bigois and the design of the AP02. Panis and Trulli agreed to stay on with the team for the season. While the car did not prove to be a major concern, the Peugeot engine proved to be heavy and unreliable.
+
[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] was a crucial year for Prost GP. Prost hired [[John Barnard]] as a technical consultant, Barnard's B3 Technologies company helping Loic Bigois and the design of the AP02. Panis and Trulli agreed to stay on with the team for the season. While the car did not prove to be a major concern, the Peugeot engine proved to be heavy and unreliable.
  
Peugeot's final year as Prost's engine supplier in [[2000 Formula One season|2000]] saw some optimism, Prost hiring his 1991 Ferrari team mate [[Jean Alesi]] to drive the lead car and [[Germany|German]] [[Nick Heidfeld]], who had won the 1999 Formula 3000 championship, to partner him. The season proved to be yet another disastrous one, with newly hired technical director Alan Jenkins fired midway through the year. Prost restructured the team, hiring Joan Villadelprat as the managing director and replacing Jenkins with Henri Durand as the team's new technical director.<ref name="Prost GP" />
+
Peugeot's final year as Prost's engine supplier in [[2000 Formula One season|2000]] saw some optimism, Prost hiring his 1991 Ferrari team mate [[Jean Alesi]] to drive the lead car and [[Germany|German]] [[Nick Heidfeld]], who had won the 1999 Formula 3000 championship, to partner him. The season proved to be yet another disastrous one, with newly hired technical director Alan Jenkins fired midway through the year. Prost restructured the team, hiring Joan Villadelprat as the managing director and replacing Jenkins with Henri Durand as the team's new technical director.
  
[[2001 Formula One season|2001]] saw some much needed optimism for the team as [[Ferrari]] agreed to be the team's engine supplier for the season, the team now moving in the right direction.<ref name="Prost GP" /> But the money ran out at the start of the [[2002 Formula One season|2002]] season and Prost was out of business, leaving debts of around $30 million.<ref name="Prost GP" />
+
[[2001 Formula One season|2001]] saw some much needed optimism for the team as [[Ferrari]] agreed to be the team's engine supplier for the season, the team now moving in the right direction. But the money ran out at the start of the [[2002 Formula One season|2002]] season and Prost was out of business, leaving debts of around $30 million.
  
 
===After Prost Grand Prix===
 
===After Prost Grand Prix===
During 2002, Prost spent time with his family and competed in eight bicycle races, finishing third in the ''Granite – Mont Lozère''.<ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/2002.htm  Alain Prost 2002 Bicycle Racing], ProstFan.com.  Retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref> The Frenchman raced in the [[Andros Trophy|Andros ice race series]] in 2003, finishing second in the championship behind [[Yvan Muller]];<ref name = "Andros">''Trophée Andros Championship Standings'', [http://www.prostfan.com/andros03.htm  p. 3]. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref> he also became an Ambassador for [[Uniroyal]], a position he would keep until May 2006.<ref name="Later Life" />
+
During 2002, Prost spent time with his family and competed in eight bicycle races, finishing third in the ''Granite – Mont Lozère''. The Frenchman raced in the [[Andros Trophy|Andros ice race series]] in 2003, finishing second in the championship behind [[Yvan Muller]];''Trophée Andros Championship Standings'', [http://www.prostfan.com/andros03.htm  p. 3]. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. He also became an Ambassador for [[Uniroyal]], a position he would keep until May 2006.
  
Prost continued to compete in the Andros Trophy, winning the title with Toyota in 2006/07.<ref>''Trophée Andros Championship Standings'', [http://www.prostfan.com/andros04.htm, p. 4].  ProstFan.com, retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref><ref name "Andros5">''Trophée Andros Championship Standings'', [http://www.prostfan.com/andros05.htm  p. 5]. ProstFan.com, retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.prostfan.com/20062007.htm  Trophée Andros], ProstFan.com.  Retrieved 11 October 2006.</ref>
+
Prost continued to compete in the Andros Trophy, winning the title with Toyota in 2006/07.
  
 
== Comparison with team-mates ==
 
== Comparison with team-mates ==
 
During the course of his career, season-by-season Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions. The only exceptions were in 1984 when Niki Lauda won by half a point, and in Prost's first F1 season, when he was beaten by John Watson.
 
During the course of his career, season-by-season Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions. The only exceptions were in 1984 when Niki Lauda won by half a point, and in Prost's first F1 season, when he was beaten by John Watson.
  
{|class="wikitable"
+
 
|-
+
{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:400px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
 +
|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
 +
|- tr BGCOLOR=darkred
 +
|- align=center bgcolor=darkred
 
!Year
 
!Year
 
!Team-mate
 
!Team-mate
!Prost's points<ref name="droppedpoints"/>
+
!Prost's points
!Team-mates' points<ref name="droppedpoints"/>
+
!Team-mates' points
|- style="background-color: #FFFFFF"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1980 Formula One season|1980]]
 
|[[1980 Formula One season|1980]]
 
|[[John Watson (racing driver)|John Watson]]
 
|[[John Watson (racing driver)|John Watson]]
 
|5
 
|5
 
|6
 
|6
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1981 Formula One season|1981]]
 
|[[1981 Formula One season|1981]]
 
|[[René Arnoux]]
 
|[[René Arnoux]]
 
|43
 
|43
 
|11
 
|11
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1982 Formula One season|1982]]
 
|[[1982 Formula One season|1982]]
 
|[[René Arnoux]]
 
|[[René Arnoux]]
 
|34
 
|34
 
|28
 
|28
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1983 Formula One season|1983]]
 
|[[1983 Formula One season|1983]]
 
|[[Eddie Cheever]]
 
|[[Eddie Cheever]]
 
|57
 
|57
 
|22
 
|22
|- style="background-color: #FFFFFF"
+
|- style="background-color: #"
 
|[[1984 Formula One season|1984]]
 
|[[1984 Formula One season|1984]]
|[[Niki Lauda]]
+
|[[Niki Lauda]]|71.5
|71.5
 
 
|72
 
|72
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]
 
|[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]
 
|[[Niki Lauda]]
 
|[[Niki Lauda]]
 
|73 (76)
 
|73 (76)
 
|14
 
|14
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
 
|[[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
 
|[[Keke Rosberg]]
 
|[[Keke Rosberg]]
 
|72 (74)
 
|72 (74)
 
|22
 
|22
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
 
|[[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
 
|[[Stefan Johansson]]
 
|[[Stefan Johansson]]
 
|46
 
|46
 
|30
 
|30
|- style="background-color: #FFDF9F"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
 
|[[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
 
|[[Ayrton Senna]]
 
|[[Ayrton Senna]]
 
|87 (105)
 
|87 (105)
 
|90 (94)
 
|90 (94)
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
 
|[[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
 
|[[Ayrton Senna]]
 
|[[Ayrton Senna]]
 
|76 (81)
 
|76 (81)
 
|60
 
|60
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
 
|[[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
 
|[[Nigel Mansell]]
 
|[[Nigel Mansell]]
 
|71 (73)
 
|71 (73)
 
|37
 
|37
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1991 Formula One season|1991]]
 
|[[1991 Formula One season|1991]]
 
|[[Jean Alesi]]
 
|[[Jean Alesi]]
 
|34
 
|34
 
|21
 
|21
|- style="background-color: #FFFFCC"
+
|- style="background-color: "
 
|[[1993 Formula One season|1993]]
 
|[[1993 Formula One season|1993]]
 
|[[Damon Hill]]
 
|[[Damon Hill]]
Line 224: Line 246:
 
|69
 
|69
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 
==Complete Formula One results==
 
==Complete Formula One results==
 
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position)
 
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" border="1" cellspacing="3"
+
{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:800px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- align'center bgcolor="3"
+
|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
 +
|- tr BGCOLOR=darkred
 
! Year
 
! Year
 
! Team
 
! Team
Line 249: Line 273:
 
! Team
 
! Team
 
! WDC
 
! WDC
! Points<ref name="droppedpoints"/>
+
! Points
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]
 
| [[1980 Formula One season|1980]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Argentine Grand Prix|<font color=black>ARG]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>5</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>5</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1980 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]<br /><small>DNS</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1980 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]<br /><font color=black><small>DNS</small>
|| [[1980 United States Grand Prix West|USW]]<br /><small></small>
+
|| [[1980 United States Grand Prix West|USW]]<br /><font color=black><small></small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>11</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>11</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1980 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1980 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1980 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1980 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>DNS</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1980 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>DNS</small>
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Line 275: Line 299:
 
| [[1981 Formula One season|1981]]
 
| [[1981 Formula One season|1981]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 United States Grand Prix West|USW]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 United States Grand Prix West|<font color=black>USW]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1981 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1981 Argentine Grand Prix|<font color=black>ARG]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1981 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1981 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1981 German Grand Prix|GER]]'''<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1981 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1981 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1981 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1981 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1981 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1981 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1981 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1981 Las Vegas Grand Prix|<font color=black>LVG]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
 
|
 
|
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
Line 297: Line 321:
 
| [[1982 Formula One season|1982]]
 
| [[1982 Formula One season|1982]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1982 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1982 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1982 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1982 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 United States Grand Prix West|USW]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 United States Grand Prix West|<font color=black>USW]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1982 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]'''<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1982 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1982 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1982 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1982 United States Grand Prix East|USE]]'''<br /><small>NC</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1982 United States Grand Prix East|<font color=black>USE]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>NC</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1982 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1982 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1982 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1982 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1982 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>8</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1982 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>8</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1982 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]'''<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1982 Swiss Grand Prix|<font color=black>SUI]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1982 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| '''[[1982 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]'''<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| '''[[1982 Las Vegas Grand Prix|<font color=black>LVG]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! 4th
 
! 4th
Line 319: Line 343:
 
| [[1983 Formula One season|1983]]
 
| [[1983 Formula One season|1983]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 United States Grand Prix West|USW]]<br /><small>11</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 United States Grand Prix West|<font color=black>USW]]<br /><font color=black><small>11</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1983 French Grand Prix|FRA]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1983 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1983 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1983 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1983 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1983 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1983 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1983 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>8</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1983 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>8</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1983 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>5</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1983 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>5</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1983 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1983 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1983 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1983 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1983 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1983 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1983 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1983 European Grand Prix|<font color=black>EUR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1983 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
 
|
 
|
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
! [[Renault F1|Renault]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''2nd'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''57'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''57'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1984 Formula One season|1984]]
 
| [[1984 Formula One season|1984]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1984 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1984 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1984 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1984 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1984 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1984 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1984 United States Grand Prix East|USE]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1984 United States Grand Prix East|USE]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 German Grand Prix|GER]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1984 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1984 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 European Grand Prix|<font color=black>EUR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1984 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| ''' 2nd'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> ''' 2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| ''' 71.5'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> ''' 71.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1985 Formula One season|1985]]
 
| [[1985 Formula One season|1985]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
 
|bgcolor="#000000" style="color: #ffffff"| [[1985 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>DSQ</small>
 
|bgcolor="#000000" style="color: #ffffff"| [[1985 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>DSQ</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1985 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1985 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1985 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1985 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1985 Dutch Grand Prix|DUT]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1985 Dutch Grand Prix|<font color=black>DUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1985 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1985 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]'''<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1985 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1985 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1985 European Grand Prix|<font color=black>EUR]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1985 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1985 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''1st'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''1st'''
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''73 (76)'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''73 (76)'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
 
| [[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1986 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1986 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1986 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1986 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1986 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1986 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1986 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1986 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1986 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1986 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1986 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
 
|bgcolor="#000000" style="color: #ffffff"| [[1986 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>DSQ</small>
 
|bgcolor="#000000" style="color: #ffffff"| [[1986 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>DSQ</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1986 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1986 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''1st'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''1st'''
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''72 (74)'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''72 (74)'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
 
| [[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>9</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>9</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1987 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1987 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br /><small>6</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1987 Austrian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUT]]<br /><font color=black><small>6</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>15</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>15</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1987 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1987 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1987 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br /><small>7</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| [[1987 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]<br /><font color=black><small>7</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1987 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! 4th
 
! 4th
Line 429: Line 453:
 
| [[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
 
| [[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1988 French Grand Prix|FRA]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1988 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1988 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1988 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1988 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1988 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1988 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1988 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1988 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1988 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''2nd'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''87 (105)'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''87 (105)'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
 
| [[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1989 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>5</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1989 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>5</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1989 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]'''<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1989 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1989 French Grand Prix|FRA]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1989 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1989 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1989 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1989 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1989 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1989 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1989 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1989 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1989 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
 
! [[Mclaren|McLaren]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''1st'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''1st'''
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''76 (81)'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''76 (81)'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
 
| [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>5</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>5</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1990 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1990 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1990 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1990 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1990 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1990 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1990 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1990 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1990 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''2nd'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''71 (73)'''
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> '''71 (73)'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1991 Formula One season|1991]]
 
| [[1991 Formula One season|1991]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 United States Grand Prix|<font color=black>USA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1991 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br /><small>DNS</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[1991 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]<br /><font color=black><small>DNS</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br /><small>5</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]<br /><font color=black><small>5</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Mexican Grand Prix|<font color=black>MEX]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1991 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1991 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1991 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| [[1991 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| [[1991 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1991 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| [[1991 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|| [[1991 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small></small>
+
|| [[1991 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small></small>
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
! 5th
 
! 5th
Line 518: Line 542:
 
| [[1993 Formula One season|1993]]
 
| [[1993 Formula One season|1993]]
 
! [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
 
! [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 South African Grand Prix|RSA]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 South African Grand Prix|<font color=black>RSA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]'''<br /><small>Ret</small>
+
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Brazilian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BRA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>Ret</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1993 European Grand Prix|EUR]]'''<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1993 European Grand Prix|<font color=black>EUR]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 San Marino Grand Prix|<font color=black>SMR]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 Spanish Grand Prix|<font color=black>ESP]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| '''[[1993 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br /><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| '''[[1993 Monaco Grand Prix|<font color=black>MON]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>4</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 Canadian Grand Prix|<font color=black>CAN]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1993 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| [[1993 French Grand Prix|<font color=black>FRA]]<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 British Grand Prix|GBR]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 British Grand Prix|<font color=black>GBR]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 German Grand Prix|GER]]'''<br /><small>1</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''[[1993 German Grand Prix|<font color=black>GER]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>1</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]'''<br /><small>12</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Hungarian Grand Prix|<font color=black>HUN]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>12</small>
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1993 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]'''<br /><small>3</small>
+
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''[[1993 Belgian Grand Prix|<font color=black>BEL]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>3</small>
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]'''<br /><small>12</small>
+
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| '''[[1993 Italian Grand Prix|<font color=black>ITA]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>12</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|POR]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|<font color=black>POR]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1993 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]'''<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[1993 Japanese Grand Prix|<font color=black>JPN]]'''<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1993 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br /><small>2</small>
+
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| [[1993 Australian Grand Prix|<font color=black>AUS]]<br /><font color=black><small>2</small>
 
! [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
 
! [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''1st'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''1st'''
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"| '''99'''
+
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''99'''
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 
==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
Line 552: Line 577:
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
{{commons|Alain Prost}}
+
 
 
*[http://www.prostfan.com/ Alain Prost] - fan page: interviews, photos, statistics, regularly updated
 
*[http://www.prostfan.com/ Alain Prost] - fan page: interviews, photos, statistics, regularly updated
 
*[http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/prost_bio.htm Grand Prix History - Hall of Fame]
 
*[http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/prost_bio.htm Grand Prix History - Hall of Fame]
Line 559: Line 584:
  
  
{{start box}}
 
{{s-sports}}
 
{{succession box|before=[[Patrick Depailler]] (1973)|title=[[French Formula Three Championship|French Formula Three Champion]]|years=1979|after=[[Alain Ferté]]}}
 
{{succession box|before=[[Jan Lammers]]|title=[[European Formula Three Championship|European Formula Three Champion]]|years=1979|after=[[Michele Alboreto]]}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Formula One World Champion]] |before=[[Niki Lauda]]|after= [[Nelson Piquet]]|years=1985-1986}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Formula One World Champion]] |before=[[Ayrton Senna]]|after= [[Ayrton Senna]]|years=1989}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Formula One World Champion]] |before=[[Nigel Mansell]]|after= [[Michael Schumacher]]|years=1993}}
 
{{s-record}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[List of Formula One records#Total Wins|Most Grand Prix wins]]<br>(51)| before = [[Jackie Stewart]]<br>(27) | after = [[Michael Schumacher]]<br>(91) | years = 1987-2001}}
 
{{end box}}
 
  
 
{{Formula One World Drivers' Champions}}
 
{{Formula One World Drivers' Champions}}
  
 
+
{{Scuderia Ferrari}}
{{Persondata
 
|NAME=Alain Prost
 
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Retired French Formula One Driver
 
|DATE OF BIRTH=24 February 1955
 
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Saint-Chamond, France
 
}}
 
 
 
  
 
[[Category:Ferrari Formula One drivers]]
 
[[Category:Ferrari Formula One drivers]]
 
[[Category:Formula One drivers and team owners]]
 
[[Category:Formula One drivers and team owners]]
 
[[Category:International Motorsports Hall of Fame]]
 
[[Category:International Motorsports Hall of Fame]]

Latest revision as of 10:41, 8 October 2009

File:ALAIN PROST Ferrari.jpg
Alain Prost driving for Ferrari
Alain Prost
Nationality 22px-Flag of France.png French
Date of birth 24 February 1955
Place of birth Saint-Chamond, France
Years 19801991, 1993
Team(s) McLaren, Renault, Ferrari, Williams
Races 202 (199 starts)
Championships 4 (1985, 1986, 1989, 1993)
Wins 51
Podiums 106
Points 768.5 (798.5)
Poles 33
Fastest laps 41
First race 1980 Argentine Grand Prix
First win 1981 French Grand Prix
Last win 1993 German Grand Prix
Last race 1993 Australian Grand Prix


Alain Marie Pascal Prost, OBE (born 24 February 1955) is a French racing driver. He retired from Grand Prix racing at the end of 1993 after becoming Formula One World Champion for the fourth time. Only Juan Manuel Fangio and Michael Schumacher have won more Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most Grand Prix victories. Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the 2001 Belgian Grand Prix . Prost now races on ice in the Andros Trophy.

Prost discovered karting at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and European Formula Three championships, before joining the McLaren Formula One team in 1980 at the age of 25. He finished in the points on his Formula One debut and took his first race victory at his home Grand Prix in France a year later, while he was driving for the Renault Factory team.

Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modelling himself on personal heroes like Jackie Stewart and Jim Clark. He was nicknamed 'The Professor' for his intellectual approach to competition. Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early on in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end of the race. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Prost formed a fierce rivalry with Ayrton Senna, who joined him at McLaren in 1988. The two had a series of controversial races, including a collision at the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix that gave Prost his third Drivers' Championship. A year later at the same venue they collided again, but this time Prost, driving for Ferrari, lost out. After a dismal 1991 and a sabbatical in 1992, Prost joined the Williams team, where he dominated the 1993 season before finally retiring at the end of the year. In 1997, Prost took over the French Ligier team, running it as Prost Grand Prix until it went bankrupt in 2001. In 2006, Prost started his fourth year in the Andros Trophy, which is an ice racing competition.

Motor sport journalist Denis Jenkinson described Prost as "a very warm and uncomplicated man who doesn't rely on passion or inspiration. Nor does he indulge in showmanship or bullshit. He is capable of a level of mental discipline beyond the comprehension of most people."

Personal and early life

Alain Prost was born near Saint-Chamond, in the département of Loire in France to André and Marie-Rose Prost, who was of Armenian descent. Prost had one younger brother called Daniel, who died of cancer in September 1986. Although short, Prost was an active, athletic child, who enthusiastically took part in diverse sports, including wrestling, roller skating and football. In doing so he broke his nose several times. He considered careers as a gym instructor or a professional footballer before he discovered kart racing at the age of 14 while on a family holiday. This new sport quickly became his career of choice.

Prost is married to Anne-Marie (born 14 February 1955). They have two sons, Nicolas (born 18 October 1981) and Sacha Prost (born 30 May 1990). Prost also has a daughter, Victoria. As of 2007, Nicolas races in the Spanish Formula 3 championship for the Campos Racing team. Prost lived in his hometown, Saint-Chamond, until he and his Renault team fell out in the early 1980s. In April 1983 the Prost family moved to La Muraz, Switzerland and lived there until November 1999, when they moved to Nyon in the same country.

Driving career

Pre-Formula One

Prost won several karting championships in his teens. In 1974 he left school to become a full-time racer, supporting himself by tuning engines and becoming a kart distributor. His prize for winning the 1975 French senior karting championship was a season in French a category in which he won the title and all but one race in 1976.

Prost went on to win the 1977 Formula Renault European championship before moving up to Formula Three (F3) in 1978. In 1979 he won both the French and European F3 championships, by which time he was on the shopping lists of several Formula One teams. After carefully considering his options, he chose to sign with McLaren for 1980. He surprised the British team by declining their offer of a race drive in a third car at the final race of the 1979 season — reasoning that the token effort would benefit neither him or the team.

Formula One

1980: McLaren

Related article: McLaren

Alain Prost began his career with McLaren in 1980 alongside Ulsterman John Watson. On his debut in Argentina he finished in sixth place earning one point, something achieved by only a handful of drivers. Prost added four more points to his tally during the season, scoring points in Brazil, Britain and the Netherlands. Prost finished the year 15th in the drivers' championship, equalling points with former world champion Emerson Fittipaldi. Despite the encouraging debut season, Prost had several accidents, breaking his wrist in one of them and suffering a concussion in another. At the end of the season, despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left McLaren and signed with Renault. Prost has said that he left because of the large number of breakages on the car and because he felt the team blamed him for some of the accidents.

1981–1983: Renault

Related article: Renault F1

Prost's 1983 Renault, in which he came close to winning his first championship
1981

Prost was partnered with fellow Frenchman René Arnoux for 1981. Motor sports author Nigel Roebuck reports that there were problems between Prost and Arnoux from the start of the season, Prost being immediately quicker than his more experienced teammate. He did not finish the first two Grands Prix, due to collisions with Andrea de Cesaris in Long Beach and Siegfried Stohr in Jacarepaguá, but scored his first podium finish in Argentina. He retired in the next four races before winning his first Formula One race at his home Grand Prix in France, finishing two seconds ahead of his old teammate John Watson. For Prost, his debut victory was memorable mostly for the change it made in his mindset. "Before, you thought you could do it," he said. "Now you know you can." Prost won two more races during the season, as well as his first pole position in the Netherlands and finished fifth in the drivers' championship, seven points behind champion Nelson Piquet.

1982

Prost won the first two Grands Prix of the 1982 season in South Africa and Brazil. He finished in the points on four other occasions, but did not win again. Despite retiring from seven races, Prost improved on his drivers' championship position, finishing in fourth, but with nine fewer points than the previous year. His relationship with Arnoux deteriorated further after the French Grand Prix. Prost believes that Arnoux, who won the race, went back on a pre-race agreement to support Prost during the race. His relationship with the French media was also poor. He has since commented that "When I went to Renault the journalists wrote good things about me, but by 1982 I had become the bad guy. I think, to be honest, I had made the mistake of winning! The French don't really like winners."

1983

Arnoux left Renault in 1983, and American Eddie Cheever replaced him as Prost's partner. Prost earned a further four victories for Renault during the season and finished second in the drivers' championship, two points behind Nelson Piquet. Piquet and the Brabham team overhauled Prost and Renault in the last few races of the season. Prost, who felt the team had been too conservative in developing the car, found himself increasingly at odds with Renault's management, who made him the scapegoat for failing to win a championship. In addition to that, the French fans recalled the bitter fight that had caused their favourite, Arnoux, to leave the team. Renault dropped Prost only two days after the last race of the season. He re-signed for McLaren for the 1984 season within days and moved his family home to Switzerland.

1984–1989: McLaren

Alain Prost driving the McLaren MP4/2B at the 1985 German Grand Prix
1984

The Frenchman joined double world champion Niki Lauda at McLaren in 1984, driving the McLaren MP4/2 using TAG-Porsche engines. He lost the world championship to Lauda in the final race by half a point, despite winning seven races to Lauda's five. The half point came from the Monaco Grand Prix, where Prost had been leading, albeit with Ayrton Senna and Stefan Bellof closing on him rapidly, when officials stopped the race at half distance due to heavy rain. Under Formula One regulations, Prost received only half of the nine points normally awarded for a victory.

1985

In 1985 Prost became the first French Formula One World Champion. He won five of the sixteen Grand Prix during the season. He also won on the road at the San Marino Grand Prix, but was disqualified after his car was found to be underweight in post-race scrutineering. Prost finished 23 points ahead of his closest rival, Michele Alboreto. Prost's performance in 1985 earned him the Légion d'honneur distinction in France.

1986

Niki Lauda retired in 1986, and was replaced at McLaren by 1982 Champion Keke Rosberg. Prost successfully defended his title, despite his car struggling against the Honda-powered Williams of Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell. Until the latter stages of the final race of the 1986 season, in Australia, Prost appeared set to finish third in the Championship, behind Mansell and Piquet. While leading, Mansell suffered a tyre failure at high speed, and crashed out. The Williams team called his teammate Piquet in to change tyres as a safety precaution, handing the race victory — and Championship — to Prost, who had already pitted. Another memorable race that year for Prost was at the San Marino Grand Prix. He was cruising to victory when his car began to run out of fuel three corners from the chequered flag. Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race. It happened again at the German Grand Prix: while running in fourth position, Prost's car ran out of fuel on the finishing straight of the last lap. Instead of retiring, Prost got out of his car and tried to push it to the finish, to great applause from the crowd. The finish line was too far, though, and he never reached it. He was classified sixth in the race, as the seventh-placed car was a lap behind.

1987

With Rosberg retiring from Formula One for the 1987 season, Stefan Johansson filled the seat thanks to his Marlboro connections. Even though Prost was driving an obsolete McLaren, he challenged Piquet and Mansell almost until the end, winning three races and breaking Jackie Stewart's record for race victories by winning for the 28th time. Prost considers the Brazilian Grand Prix as his best and most rewarding race ever. The Williams-Hondas had been dominant during qualifying, and Prost started fifth on the grid. He had worked on his race set-up, and with everyone else going for a high-downforce set-up, the Frenchman went the other way. The set-up meant less tyre wear, thanks to slower speeds in the corners while going fast down the straights. Only one stop was necessary, and Prost won the race by 40 seconds.


Prost finished the 1987 season in fourth, 30 points behind champion Nelson Piquet.

1988

Despite Nelson Piquet winning the Drivers' Championship and Williams winning the Constructors' Championship, Honda decided not to supply Williams with their engines and instead supplied the McLaren team for 1988. McLaren Honda dominated the season, winning 15 out of 16 races. Prost won seven and outscored his new teammate Ayrton Senna by 11 points, despite Senna winning one more race than Prost. However, only the 11 best results from the season counted toward the championship total, and this gave Senna the title by three points. This began the rivalry that pushed two of the sport's greatest drivers to unprecedented heights of success and controversy.

1989

McLaren's domination continued throughout 1989, and the Prost-Senna struggle for supremacy put them on a collision course. Mutual admiration turned to all-out hatred, with the Frenchman accusing his Brazilian teammate of "dangerous driving" and of receiving more than a fair share of attention from both McLaren and Honda. Their embittered season ended as many pundits had feared. In the Japanese Grand Prix at the end of lap 46, Senna made his move at the chicane. Prost turned into his teammate's path. The two interlocked McLarens slid up the chicane escape road. Prost, thinking the World Championship was over, climbed out of his car. To separate the cars, the marshals pushed Senna's McLaren backwards on to the track. This left it in a dangerous position, so they pushed it forwards again. As they did so, Senna bump-started the engine. He drove through the chicane and rejoined. The nose of his car was damaged and he had to pit, but he rejoined only five seconds behind Alessandro Nannini. On lap 50, Ayrton sliced past Nannini at the chicane to take the lead and won the race. But it was Nannini who appeared on the podium. Race officials had excluded Senna for missing the chicane. McLaren appealed the decision, but the FIA Court of Appeal not only upheld the decision but fined Senna US$100,000 and gave him a suspended six-month ban. So Prost had clinched his third driving title in controversial circumstances, and the Frenchman quickly moved from McLaren to join his new employers: Ferrari.

1990–1991: Ferrari

Related article: Scuderia Ferrari

Prost driving for Ferrari on the first lap of the 1991 United States Grand Prix
1990

The Frenchman replaced Gerhard Berger at Ferrari and was partnered with Britain's Nigel Mansell for 1990. Prost won five races for Ferrari that year, in Brazil, Mexico, France, Britain and Spain. Notable among these was the Mexican Grand Prix, where he won after starting in 13th position. In both the Mexican and Spanish races, he led Mansell to Ferrari 1-2 finishes. The championship once again came to the penultimate round of the season in Japan with Prost trailing his McLaren adversary, Ayrton Senna, by nine points. As in 1989, a controversial collision between the two settled the race. At the first corner Senna, as he later admitted, intentionally drove his race car into Prost's, taking them both out of the race and sealing the title in his favour. "What he did was disgusting," Prost said. "He is a man without value." Prost finished the season seven points behind Senna, and his Ferrari team were runners-up to McLaren.

1991

In 1991, Mansell left the Scuderia, due to his unstable relationship with Prost, to join his previous employers, Williams. Mansell's replacement was Frenchman Jean Alesi, who had been impressive during the previous two years at Tyrrell. Ferrari could not cope with the other teams, and that season Prost won no races, only getting onto the podium five times. He took it out on the Italian team, publicly criticising them (he famously described his car as "a truck"), and was fired prior to the end of the season, right before the Australian Grand Prix. Prost was replaced by Italian Gianni Morbidelli.

1993: Williams

Template:Rellink Prost went onto a sabbatical year in 1992, which was dominated by Nigel Mansell in a Williams-Renault. After hearing that Prost would be his teammate again in 1993, Mansell left Williams to race in the CART series. The Frenchman was part of a new-look driver line-up at Williams, with rookie Damon Hill coming in to replace Riccardo Patrese, who had left to join Benetton.

Prost clinched his fourth, and final, title, but in a year where he was regularly challenged by Ayrton Senna in an inferior car. Shortly before the Portuguese Grand Prix in October 1993, Alain Prost announced he would not defend his world title and instead opted to retire as the most successful driver in the sport's history — a record which stood for almost a decade. On the podium in Adelaide in 1993, Prost's last race, he and Ayrton Senna embraced, and it was as if — now that Prost was no longer a rival — Senna saw no reason for any more hostility. Prost was surprised by the gesture. Prost's performances earned him an OBE.

German Michael Schumacher broke Prost's record of 51 Grand Prix wins during the 2001 season. However, the Frenchman still holds the records for the most Grand Prix starts in turbo powered cars (126), and most wins at home Grand Prix (six at the French Grand Prix).

Rivalry with Ayrton Senna

Alain Prost's battles with Ayrton Senna were particularly notable. The rivalry originated in 1988, when Senna joined Prost at the McLaren team. The most notable event during the season between the two occurred during the Portuguese Grand Prix, where Senna tried to block Prost from taking the lead by forcing the Frenchman to run close to the pitwall; Prost managed to edge Senna outwards, taking the lead as they went into the first corner. Prost was not happy with Senna's manœuvre. The rivalry intensified after the 1989 San Marino Grand Prix, where the two drivers had an agreement that neither would get in each other's way to the first corner (cf. 1982 San Marino Grand Prix). At the start, Senna got away in the lead and Prost followed him through the first corner without getting in Senna's way. Gerhard Berger's crash on lap four stopped the race. At the restart, it was Prost this time that got away the better of the two; but Senna forced his way past Prost in the first corner, breaking the pair's agreement at the start of the race, leaving the Frenchman furious with Senna. The rivalry then reached its peak at the end of 1989, when the title was to be decided between Senna and Prost at Suzuka. The two McLarens collided at a chicane when Prost blocked an attempted pass by Senna. Prost walked away and Senna returned to the track by illegally cutting the chicane — a manœuvre that resulted in a disqualification after the race had finished. Prost admitted years later that he had knowingly not let Senna through despite Senna having the inside line at the chicane.

1990 saw the two drivers collide again. Senna led Prost, now in a Ferrari, in the world drivers' championship. Prost had qualified second for the penultimate race of the season in Suzuka, Japan, and Senna was on pole. Prior to the race Senna had complained that his side of the grid was dirty, meaning he would get less grip and therefore a slower start compared to Prost who was on the clean side of the grid. The Brazilian's appeal was rejected. At the start of the race, Prost got the better start of the two; but whilst braking for the first corner, Senna and Prost collided, forcing them both to retire and leaving Senna as champion. A year later, Senna admitted that the move was premeditated, in retaliation for Prost taking the two out of the race at the chicane on the same course the previous year when in a similar position.

After Prost returned for the 1993 season, he and Senna continued their rivalry. Prost was escorted by police to the Interlagos circuit for the 1993 Brazilian Grand Prix due to the hostility of Brazilians towards him. The two continued their on-track battles at Silverstone where Senna aggressively defended his position against the Williams of Prost.

On 1 May 1994, Ayrton Senna was killed at the San Marino Grand Prix. Prost was a pallbearer at the Brazilian's funeral. Speaking four years after the Brazilian's death, Prost told Nigel Roebuck that he had "always refused to speak about him." When Senna died, Prost stated that "a part of himself had died also", because their careers had been so bound together.

Senna had also felt the same when Prost had retired at the end of 1993, when he admitted to a close friend that he had realised how much of his motivation had come from fighting with Alain Prost. At Prost's last Grand Prix, the 1993 Australian Grand Prix, Senna pulled Prost up onto the top step of the podium for an embrace. Only a couple of days before his death, when filming an in-car lap of Imola for French television channel TF1, he greeted Prost, by then a pundit on the channel: "I'd like to welcome back my friend Alain — we all miss you…' Prost said that he was touched by that.

Helmet

Alain Prost's racing overalls for the 1993 season.

Alain Prost uses a helmet design based on the three colours of the French flag, those being blue, white and red, along with his name along the side. During his early career however, Prost used a basic design of white all over with some blue detail around the visor. During Prost's time at Renault, he used more blue details, most notably around the rear of his helmet. Prost kept the similar design for his second spell at McLaren, the only variant being the change in sponsor logos. Prost's helmet changed when he moved to Ferrari, as his helmet now had the blue detail around the front, surrounding the visor. The helmet design did not change when Prost moved to Williams; like his move from Renault to McLaren in 1984, the only change to his helmet was the change in sponsor logos.

The sponsors on Alain's helmet have been Boss, Canon, Elf, Ferrari, Honda (Acura at American Grands Prix), KicKers, Marlboro, Michelin, Moët, Sega, Segafredo Zanetti and Renault.

Later life

During 1994 and 1995, Prost worked as TV pundit for the French TV channel TF1. He also worked for Renault as a PR man. Prost went back to his old team McLaren, working as a technical advisor; he also competed in the L'Etape du Tour, which is a bicycle race held in France. More than 5000 other riders took part; Prost himself finished 12th in his category, 42nd overall.

Prost Grand Prix

Template:Main

The logo of the Prost Grand Prix team.

During 1989 Prost began to contemplate starting his own team, as his relationship with his McLaren teammate, Ayrton Senna, had turned sour. Prost and John Barnard, formerly chief designer at McLaren, came close to founding a team in 1990; but a lack of sponsorship meant that this was not possible, so Prost moved to Ferrari. After falling out with the Italian team at the end of 1991, Prost found himself without a drive for 1992; after the failure of extensive negotiations with Guy Ligier about buying his Ligier team, Prost decided to join Williams for 1993. In 1995, when Prost was working for Renault, people began to assume that a Prost-Renault team would be formed in the near future. Renault refused Prost's request to supply engines for his team, ending the speculation.

Olivier Panis driving for the Prost Grand Prix team at the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix

On 13 February 1997, Alain Prost bought the Ligier team from Flavio Briatore and renamed it "Prost Grand Prix". The day after he bought the team, Prost signed a three-year deal with French car manufacturer Peugeot, who would supply the team with engines for the 1998 season through the 2000 season. For the team's first season, Prost kept one of Ligier's 1996 drivers, Olivier Panis, who had won the Monaco Grand Prix the previous year; Japanese driver Shinji Nakano was signed to partner Panis. The team raced with the Mugen-Honda engines used by Ligier the previous season. Things looked promising at the start of the season, as the team picked up two points on its Grand Prix debut in Australia when Olivier Panis finished fifth. The team scored a further 13 points before Panis broke his leg in an accident during the Canadian Grand Prix. He was replaced by Minardi's Jarno Trulli. From there, things started to go downhill slightly, the team scored only five points during Panis' recovery. The Frenchman came back at the end of the season to race the final three Grand Prix. Prost GP finished sixth in the constructors' championship in its first season, with 21 points.

Alain Prost with Lionel Jospin and Marie-George Buffet in 2000.

Prost became the president of Prost Grand Prix at the start of 1998. With Peugeot supplying the engines for Prost GP, Mugen-Honda decided to supply the Jordan team. Prost GP scored a single point during the season, Jarno Trulli finishing sixth in Belgium.

1999 was a crucial year for Prost GP. Prost hired John Barnard as a technical consultant, Barnard's B3 Technologies company helping Loic Bigois and the design of the AP02. Panis and Trulli agreed to stay on with the team for the season. While the car did not prove to be a major concern, the Peugeot engine proved to be heavy and unreliable.

Peugeot's final year as Prost's engine supplier in 2000 saw some optimism, Prost hiring his 1991 Ferrari team mate Jean Alesi to drive the lead car and German Nick Heidfeld, who had won the 1999 Formula 3000 championship, to partner him. The season proved to be yet another disastrous one, with newly hired technical director Alan Jenkins fired midway through the year. Prost restructured the team, hiring Joan Villadelprat as the managing director and replacing Jenkins with Henri Durand as the team's new technical director.

2001 saw some much needed optimism for the team as Ferrari agreed to be the team's engine supplier for the season, the team now moving in the right direction. But the money ran out at the start of the 2002 season and Prost was out of business, leaving debts of around $30 million.

After Prost Grand Prix

During 2002, Prost spent time with his family and competed in eight bicycle races, finishing third in the Granite – Mont Lozère. The Frenchman raced in the Andros ice race series in 2003, finishing second in the championship behind Yvan Muller;Trophée Andros Championship Standings, p. 3. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. He also became an Ambassador for Uniroyal, a position he would keep until May 2006.

Prost continued to compete in the Andros Trophy, winning the title with Toyota in 2006/07.

Comparison with team-mates

During the course of his career, season-by-season Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions. The only exceptions were in 1984 when Niki Lauda won by half a point, and in Prost's first F1 season, when he was beaten by John Watson.


Year Team-mate Prost's points Team-mates' points
1980 John Watson 5 6
1981 René Arnoux 43 11
1982 René Arnoux 34 28
1983 Eddie Cheever 57 22
1984 Niki Lauda|71.5 72
1985 Niki Lauda 73 (76) 14
1986 Keke Rosberg 72 (74) 22
1987 Stefan Johansson 46 30
1988 Ayrton Senna 87 (105) 90 (94)
1989 Ayrton Senna 76 (81) 60
1990 Nigel Mansell 71 (73) 37
1991 Jean Alesi 34 21
1993 Damon Hill 99 69


Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Team WDC Points
1980 McLaren ARG
6
BRA
5
RSA
DNS
USW
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
6
GER
11
AUT
7
DUT
6
ITA
7
CAN
Ret
USA
DNS
McLaren 16th 5
1981 Renault USW
Ret
BRA
Ret
ARG
3
SMR
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
ESP
Ret
FRA
1
GBR
Ret
GER
2
AUT
Ret
DUT
1
ITA
1
CAN
Ret
LVG
2
Renault 5th 43
1982 Renault RSA
1
BRA
1
USW
Ret
SMR
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
7
USE
NC
CAN
Ret
DUT
Ret
GBR
6
FRA
2
GER
Ret
AUT
8
SUI
2
ITA
Ret
LVG
4
Renault 4th 34
1983 Renault BRA
7
USW
11
FRA
1
SMR
2
MON
3
BEL
1
USA
8
CAN
5
GBR
1
GER
4
AUT
1
DUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
EUR
2
RSA
Ret
Renault 2nd 57
1984 McLaren BRA
1
RSA
2
BEL
Ret
SMR
1
FRA
7
MON
1
CAN
3
USE
4
USA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
1
AUT
Ret
DUT
1
ITA
Ret
EUR
1
POR
1
McLaren 2nd 71.5
1985 McLaren BRA
1
POR
Ret
SMR
DSQ
MON
1
CAN
3
USA
Ret
FRA
3
GBR
1
GER
2
AUT
1
DUT
2
ITA
1
BEL
3
EUR
4
RSA
3
AUS
Ret
McLaren 1st 73 (76)
1986 McLaren BRA
Ret
ESP
3
SMR
1
MON
1
BEL
6
CAN
2
USA
3
FRA
2
GBR
3
GER
6
HUN
Ret
AUT
1
ITA
DSQ
POR
2
MEX
2
AUS
1
McLaren 1st 72 (74)
1987 McLaren BRA
1
SMR
Ret
BEL
1
MON
9
USA
3
FRA
3
GBR
Ret
GER
7
HUN
3
AUT
6
ITA
15
POR
1
ESP
2
MEX
Ret
JPN
7
AUS
Ret
McLaren 4th 46
1988 McLaren BRA
1
SMR
2
MON
1
MEX
1
CAN
2
USA
2
FRA
1
GBR
Ret
GER
2
HUN
2
BEL
2
ITA
Ret
POR
1
ESP
1
JPN
2
AUS
1
McLaren 2nd 87 (105)
1989 McLaren BRA
2
SMR
2
MON
2
MEX
5
USA
1
CAN
Ret
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
2
HUN
4
BEL
2
ITA
1
POR
2
ESP
3
JPN
Ret
AUS
Ret
McLaren 1st 76 (81)
1990 Ferrari USA
Ret
BRA
1
SMR
4
MON
Ret
CAN
5
MEX
1
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
4
HUN
Ret
BEL
2
ITA
2
POR
3
ESP
1
JPN
Ret
AUS
3
Ferrari 2nd 71 (73)
1991 Ferrari USA
2
BRA
4
SMR
DNS
MON
5
CAN
Ret
MEX
Ret
FRA
2
GBR
3
GER
Ret
HUN
Ret
BEL
Ret
ITA
3
POR
Ret
ESP
2
JPN
4
AUS
Ferrari 5th 34
1993 Williams RSA
1
BRA
Ret
EUR
3
SMR
1
ESP
1
MON
4
CAN
1
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
1
HUN
12
BEL
3
ITA
12
POR
2
JPN
2
AUS
2
Williams 1st 99


Further reading

  • Alan Henry, Alain Prost (Champion Series) ISBN 0-946132-30-5
  • Pierre Menard, Alain Prost: The Science of Racing (Formula 1 Legends S.) ISBN 2-84707-062-1


References

All Formula One race and championship results are taken from:

External links



Formula One World Drivers' Champions
(1950Nino Farina ·(1951Juan Manuel Fangio ·(195253Alberto Ascari ·(1954,55,56,57Juan Manuel Fangio ·(1958Mike Hawthorn · (195960Jack Brabham · (1961Phil Hill ·

(1962Graham Hill · (1963Jim Clark · (1964John Surtees · (1965Jim Clark · (1966Jack Brabham · (1967Denny Hulme · (1968Graham Hill · (1969Jackie Stewart · (1970Jochen Rindt · (1971Jackie Stewart · (1972Emerson Fittipaldi · (1973Jackie Stewart · (1974Emerson Fittipaldi · (1975Niki Lauda · (1976James Hunt · (1977Niki Lauda · (1978Mario Andretti · (1979Jody Scheckter · (1980Alan Jones · (1981Nelson Piquet · (1982Keke Rosberg · (1983Nelson Piquet · (1984Niki Lauda · (198586Alain Prost · (1987Nelson Piquet · (1988Ayrton Senna · (1989Alain Prost · (199091Ayrton Senna · (1992Nigel Mansell · (1993Alain Prost · (199495Michael Schumacher · (1996Damon Hill · (1997Jacques Villeneuve · (199899Mika Häkkinen · (2000,01,02,03,04Michael Schumacher · (200506Fernando Alonso


3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Scuderia Ferrari
Personnel:
22px-Flag of France.png Jean Todt | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Mario Almondo | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Stefano Domenicali | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Luca Baldisseri
Current drivers:
22px-Flag of Finland.png Kimi Räikkönen | 22px-Flag of Brazil.png Felipe Massa | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Luca Badoer | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Giancarlo Fisichella (Test Driver) 22px-Flag of Spain.png Marc Gené (Test Driver)
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22px-Flag of Germany.png Michael Schumacher | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Alberto Ascari | 22px-Flag of Argentina.png Juan Manuel Fangio | 22px-Flag of the United Kingdom.png Mike Hawthorn | 22px-Flag of Austria.png Niki Lauda | 22px-Flag of South Africa.png Jody Scheckter | 22px-Flag of the United Kingdom.png John Surtees | 22px-Flag of the United States.png Phil Hill | 22px-Flag of Brazil.png Rubens Barrichello | 22px-Flag of the United Kingdom.png Eddie Irvine | 22px-Flag of France.png Jean Alesi | 22px-Flag of France.png Alain Prost | 22px-Flag of the United Kingdom.png Nigel Mansell | 22px-Flag of Austria.png Gerhard Berger | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Michele Alboreto | 22px-Flag of France.png René Arnoux | 22px-Flag of France.png Patrick Tambay | 22px-Flag of the Canada.png Gilles Villeneuve | 22px-Flag of Argentina.png Carlos Reutemann | 20px-Flag of Switzerland.png Clay Regazzoni | 22px-Flag of the United States.png Mario Andretti | 22px-Flag of Belgium (civil).png Jacky Ickx | 22px-Flag of Germany.png Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips | 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Lorenzo Bandini
Formula One cars:
125 | 275 | 340 | 375 | 500 | 553 | 625 | 555 | D50 | 801 | 412 | 246 | 256 | 156 | 158 | 1512 | 312 | 312B | 312T | 126C | 156/85 | F1/86 | F1/87 | 640 | 641 | 642 | 643 | F92A | F93A | 412T | F310 | F310B | F300 | F399 | F1-2000 | F2001 | F2002 | F2002B | F2003-GA | F2004 | F2004M | F2005 | 248 | F2007 | F2008 | F60 | F10 | 150° Italia | F2012