Difference between revisions of "Alfa Romeo P3"
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| + | {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; width:30em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" | ||
| + | |+ style="font-size: larger; margin: inherit;" | '''Alfa Romeo P3''' | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:Alfa romeo p3.jpg|320px|Alfa Romeo P3]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Category | ||
| + | | [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] 750 kg | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Constructor | ||
| + | | [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Team/s | ||
| + | | 1932 - [[Alfa Corse]]<br>1933/1935 - [[Scuderia Ferrari]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Designer | ||
| + | | [[Vittorio Jano]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Drivers | ||
| + | | 1932 + [[Tazio Nuvolari]], [[Rudolf Caracciola]], [[Giuseppe Campari]], [[Baconin Borzacchini]] <br>1933 + [[Louis Chiron]], [[Luigi Fagioli]], <br>1934 + [[Guy Moll]], [[Achille Varzi]], [[Brian E. Lewis]], [[Carlo Felice Trossi]], [[Gianfranco Comotti]] <br>1935 + [[Raymond Sommer]], Comte George de Montbressieux, [[Shuttleworth Collection|Richard Shuttleworth]], [[René Dreyfus]], [[Vittorio Belmondo]], [[Mario Tadini]], [[Antonio Brivio]], [[Guido Barbieri]], [[Pietro Ghersi]], [[Renato Balestrero]], <br>1936 + [[Charles Edward Capel Martin|"Charlie" Martin]], [[Comte José María de Villapadierna]], [[Giovanni Battaglia]], [[Clemente Biondetti]], [[Austin Dobson]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Chassis | ||
| + | | channel section side members | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Suspension (front) | ||
| + | | Semi elliptic leaf springs, friction dampers<br>1935 independent Dubonnett system with trailing links | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Suspension (rear) | ||
| + | | Semi elliptic leaf springs, friction dampers<br>1935 reversed quarter elliptic leaf springs | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Engine | ||
| + | | Front mounted, Alfa Romeo,<br>[[Straight-8]] (two straight 4 blocks),<br>[[Roots type supercharger|Twin Roots]] [[Supercharged|Superchargers]]<br> | ||
| + | 1932 - 2654 cc, <br> | ||
| + | 1934 - 2905 cc, <br> | ||
| + | 1935 - 3165 cc, bored out for German Grand Prix | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Gearbox | ||
| + | | Alfa Romeo 4 speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>c.1934 Alfa Romeo 3 speed manual | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Wheelbase | ||
| + | | {{Auto in|104|0}} | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Track | ||
| + | | Front {{Auto in|55|0}}, Rear {{Auto in|53|0}} | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Dry Weight | ||
| + | | 1,545 lb (700 kg) | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Fuel | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Tyres | ||
| + | | 1932 - [[Dunlop Tyres|Dunlop]]<br>1933/35 - [[Englebert (tyre manufacturer)|Englebert]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Debut | ||
| + | | 1932 [[Italian Grand Prix]], Tazio Nuvolari, 1st | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Races competed | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Championships]] | ||
| + | | Not applicable before 1958 | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Championships]] | ||
| + | | Not applicable before 1950 | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Race victories | ||
| + | | 46<br>1932 [[Italian Grand Prix]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1932 [[French Grand Prix]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1932 [[German Grand Prix]], Rudolf Caracciola<br>1932 [[Coppa Ciano]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1932 [[Coppa Acerbo]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1932 [[Monza Grand Prix]], Rudolf Caracciola<br>1933 [[Coppa Acerbo]] Luigi Fagioli, <br>1933 [[Grand Prix du Comminges]] Luigi Fagioli<br>1933 [[Marseille Grand Prix]] Louis Chiron, <br>1933 [[Italian Grand Prix]] Luigi Fagioli<br>1933 [[Masaryk Circuit]] Louis Chiron<br>1933 [[Spanish Grand Prix]] Louis Chiron<br>1934 [[Monaco Grand Prix]], [[Guy Moll]], <br>1934 [[Alessandria Grand Prix]] [[Achille Varzi]],<br>1934 [[Tripoli Grand Prix]] Achille Varzi,<br>1934 [[Moroccan Grand Prix|Casablanca Grand Prix]], Louis Chiron,<br>1934 [[Targa Florio]], Achille Varzi, <br>1934 [[Avus|Internationale Avus Rennen]], Guy Moll,<br>1934 [[Mannin Moar]], Hon. Brian Lewis <br>1934 [[Montreux Grand Prix]], Comte Trossi <br>1934 [[Penya Rhin GP]], Achille Varzi, <br>1934 [[French Grand Prix|Grand Prix de France]], Louis Chiron,<br>1934 [[Grand Prix de la Marne]], Louis Chiron <br>1934 [[Grand Prix de Vichy|GP de Vichy]], Comte Carlo Trossi,<br>1934 [[German Grand Prix]] Tazio Nuvolari <br>1934 [[Coppa Ciano]], Achille Varzi, <br>1934 [[Grand Prix de Nice]], Achille Varzi, <br>1934 [[Grand Prix du Comminges|GP du Comminge]], [[Gianfranco Comotti]], <br>1934 [[Circuito di Biella]], Comte Trossi,<br>1935 [[Grand Prix de Pau|Grand Prix du Pau]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[Bergamo Circuit]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[French Grand Prix|GP de France]], Raymond Sommer<br>1935 [[Biella Circuit]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[Lorraine GP]], Louis Chiron<br>1935 [[Grand Prix de la Marne|Marne GP]], René Dreyfus<br>1935 [[Dieppe GP]], René Dreyfus<br>1935 [[Varese Circuit]], Vittorio Belmondo<br>1935 [[German GP]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[Grand Prix du Comminges|GP du Comminges]], Raymond Sommer<br>1935 [[Coppa Ciano]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[Nice GP]], Tazio Nuvolari<br>1935 [[Coppa Ciano|Coppa Edda Ciano]], Mario Tadini<br>1935 [[Donington Park|Donington GP]], Richard Shuttleworth<br>1935 [[Coppa della Sila]], Antonio Brivio<br>1935 [[Brooklands]] Mountain Championship, Richard Shuttleworth<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| + | ! Last season | ||
| + | | 1935 | ||
| + | |} | ||
[[image:Alfa Romeo P3.jpg|thumb|right|400px|'''Alfa Romeo P3''']] | [[image:Alfa Romeo P3.jpg|thumb|right|400px|'''Alfa Romeo P3''']] | ||
Revision as of 13:09, 21 May 2008
| |
| Category | Grand Prix 750 kg |
|---|---|
| Constructor | Alfa Romeo |
| Team/s | 1932 - Alfa Corse 1933/1935 - Scuderia Ferrari |
| Designer | Vittorio Jano |
| Drivers | 1932 + Tazio Nuvolari, Rudolf Caracciola, Giuseppe Campari, Baconin Borzacchini 1933 + Louis Chiron, Luigi Fagioli, 1934 + Guy Moll, Achille Varzi, Brian E. Lewis, Carlo Felice Trossi, Gianfranco Comotti 1935 + Raymond Sommer, Comte George de Montbressieux, Richard Shuttleworth, René Dreyfus, Vittorio Belmondo, Mario Tadini, Antonio Brivio, Guido Barbieri, Pietro Ghersi, Renato Balestrero, 1936 + "Charlie" Martin, Comte José María de Villapadierna, Giovanni Battaglia, Clemente Biondetti, Austin Dobson |
| Chassis | channel section side members |
| Suspension (front) | Semi elliptic leaf springs, friction dampers 1935 independent Dubonnett system with trailing links |
| Suspension (rear) | Semi elliptic leaf springs, friction dampers 1935 reversed quarter elliptic leaf springs |
| Engine | Front mounted, Alfa Romeo, Straight-8 (two straight 4 blocks), Twin Roots Superchargers 1932 - 2654 cc, |
| Gearbox | Alfa Romeo 4 speed manual c.1934 Alfa Romeo 3 speed manual |
| Wheelbase | Template:Auto in |
| Track | Front Template:Auto in, Rear Template:Auto in |
| Dry Weight | 1,545 lb (700 kg) |
| Fuel | |
| Tyres | 1932 - Dunlop 1933/35 - Englebert |
| Debut | 1932 Italian Grand Prix, Tazio Nuvolari, 1st |
| Races competed | |
| Constructors' Championships | Not applicable before 1958 |
| Drivers' Championships | Not applicable before 1950 |
| Race victories | 46 1932 Italian Grand Prix, Tazio Nuvolari 1932 French Grand Prix, Tazio Nuvolari 1932 German Grand Prix, Rudolf Caracciola 1932 Coppa Ciano, Tazio Nuvolari 1932 Coppa Acerbo, Tazio Nuvolari 1932 Monza Grand Prix, Rudolf Caracciola 1933 Coppa Acerbo Luigi Fagioli, 1933 Grand Prix du Comminges Luigi Fagioli 1933 Marseille Grand Prix Louis Chiron, 1933 Italian Grand Prix Luigi Fagioli 1933 Masaryk Circuit Louis Chiron 1933 Spanish Grand Prix Louis Chiron 1934 Monaco Grand Prix, Guy Moll, 1934 Alessandria Grand Prix Achille Varzi, 1934 Tripoli Grand Prix Achille Varzi, 1934 Casablanca Grand Prix, Louis Chiron, 1934 Targa Florio, Achille Varzi, 1934 Internationale Avus Rennen, Guy Moll, 1934 Mannin Moar, Hon. Brian Lewis 1934 Montreux Grand Prix, Comte Trossi 1934 Penya Rhin GP, Achille Varzi, 1934 Grand Prix de France, Louis Chiron, 1934 Grand Prix de la Marne, Louis Chiron 1934 GP de Vichy, Comte Carlo Trossi, 1934 German Grand Prix Tazio Nuvolari 1934 Coppa Ciano, Achille Varzi, 1934 Grand Prix de Nice, Achille Varzi, 1934 GP du Comminge, Gianfranco Comotti, 1934 Circuito di Biella, Comte Trossi, 1935 Grand Prix du Pau, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 Bergamo Circuit, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 GP de France, Raymond Sommer 1935 Biella Circuit, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 Lorraine GP, Louis Chiron 1935 Marne GP, René Dreyfus 1935 Dieppe GP, René Dreyfus 1935 Varese Circuit, Vittorio Belmondo 1935 German GP, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 GP du Comminges, Raymond Sommer 1935 Coppa Ciano, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 Nice GP, Tazio Nuvolari 1935 Coppa Edda Ciano, Mario Tadini 1935 Donington GP, Richard Shuttleworth 1935 Coppa della Sila, Antonio Brivio 1935 Brooklands Mountain Championship, Richard Shuttleworth |
| Last season | 1935 |
The Alfa Romeo P3 was a classic Grand Prix car designed by Vittorio Jano. It was based on the earlier successful Alfa P2. Taking lessons learned from that car, Jano went back to the drawing board to design a car that could last longer race distances. The P3 was first genuine single seater racing car, and was powered by a supercharged eight cylinder engine. The whole car weight just over 1,500 lb, very light for the period. Had it not been for the engine block being cast in iron the car would have been even lighter.
The P3 was introduced for 1932, and won 6 races that year at the hands of the legendary Tazio Nuvolari and Rudolf Caracciola but 1933 brought financial difficulties to the team. As a result the P3 was handed over to Ferrari but the cars were still competitive and won several more races. The P3 was also bought by privateer teams and raced to victory by them.
The 1934 regulations brought larger bodywork requirements. To counteract this, the engine was bored out to 2.9 litres, but except for a single victory the season was dominated by the German Silver Arrows.
The P3 was now uncompetitive against the superior German cars, but that didn't stop one final, legendary works victory. The P3 was bored out to 3.2 litres for Nuvolari for the 1935 German Grand Prix. In the race, Nuvolari punctured a tyre early on while leading, but after the pitstop Nuvolari carved through the field until the last lap when Manfred von Brauchitsch, driving the far superior Mercedes Benz W25 suffered a puncture, leaving Nuvolari to win the race in front of 300,000 stunned Germans.
The P3 had earned it's place as a truly great racing car.
| Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of the Fiat S.p.A. since 1986, car timeline, 1910-1949 | Next -> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| 4-cyl. | 12 HP / 15 HP / 24 HP / 15-20 HP / 20-30 HP | 20/30 HP | RM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4-cyl. | 40/60 HP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4-cyl. | ES Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6-cyl. | G1 / G2 | RL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6-cyl. | 6C - 1500 / 1750 / 1900 / 2300 / 2500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8-cyl. | 8C - 2300 / 2600 / 2900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Racing car |
GP | P1 / P2 | Tipo A | Tipo B (P3) | Tipo C (8C-35) | Tipo 308 | 158 / 159 Alfetta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bi-motore | 12C | Tipo 512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||