Difference between revisions of "Circuito Permanente de Jerez"

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[[Image:Circuit Jerez.png|thumb|right|250px|Jerez de la Frontera]]
 
[[Image:Circuit Jerez.png|thumb|right|250px|Jerez de la Frontera]]
'''Circuito Permante de Jerez''' is a 4,428 m (2.752-[[mile]]s) racing circuit located deep within the [[sherry]]-producing south of [[Spain]].
+
'''Circuito Permanente de Jerez''' is a 4,428 m (2.752-[[mile]]s) racing circuit located in the city of [[Jerez de la Frontera]], deep within the [[sherry]]-producing south of [[Spain]]. It was built by Alessandro Rocci, who was also in charge of [[Circuito Permanente del Jarama]]'s project.
  
Built in [[1986]] to host the [[Formula One]] [[Spanish Grand Prix]], the circuit's remote location never allowed significant spectator turnout.  Despite some great racing, including a race won by [[Ayrton Senna]] by 14 ''thousandths'' of a second, F1 moved to [[Circuit de Catalunya|Barcelona]] following the [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|1990 race]].
+
The circuit opened on [[8 December]] [[1985]]. During [[1986]] the circuit hosted the first international motorcycle event in Spain in March and the [[Formula One]] [[Spanish Grand Prix]] in April. The circuit's remote location hindered significant spectator turnout, although up to 125,000 can be accommodatedBecause of this, F1 moved to [[Circuit de Catalunya|Barcelona]] following the [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|1990 race]].
  
However, in [[1994]] Jerez instituted safety changes throughout the circuit, including a new chicane (the ''Senna'' curve) at the corner where [[Martin Donnelly]] had an appalling accident in {{F1|1990}}. As a result, Jerez hosted the [[European Grand Prix]] in 1994 and in [[1997]] (the memorable [[1997 European Grand Prix|race]] featuring the coming together of [[Michael Schumacher]] and [[Jacques Villeneuve]]).
+
Due to the hosting of the [[European Grand Prix]] in 1994, the circuit instituted safety changes from the {{F1|1990}} configuration, including a new chicane (the ''Senna'' curve) at the corner where [[Martin Donnelly]] had an appalling accident. Jerez also hosted the 1997 [[European Grand Prix]], which was the championship decider between [[Michael Schumacher]] and [[Jacques Villeneuve]]), who collided during the race.
 +
 
 +
While the circuit currently does not host a Formula 1 race, it is often used as a venue for testing. During 2005, the track was resurfaced.  It was expected that the [[Champ Car World Series]] would race there in [[2008 Champ Car World Series season|2008]] until the series was cancelled early in the year after merging with the [[IndyCar Series]].[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/auto/champcar/41439/]
  
 
====Formula One history====
 
====Formula One history====
{| table BORDER=3 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=3 style="font-size: 95%"
+
Grands Prix held with the title "European Grand Prix" are indicated with a light blue background.
|-tr BGCOLOR="darkred"
+
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Season
 
! Season
! Grand Prix
 
 
! Date
 
! Date
 
! Winning Driver
 
! Winning Driver
 
! Winning Team
 
! Winning Team
 
! Report
 
! Report
|-
+
|- bgcolor=lightblue
 
| [[1997 Formula One season|1997]]
 
| [[1997 Formula One season|1997]]
| [[European Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[October 26]]
 
| [[October 26]]
| [[Mika Häkkinen]]
+
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]]
 
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]
 
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]
 
| [[1997 European Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1997 European Grand Prix|Report]]
|-
+
|- bgcolor=lightblue
 
| [[1994 Formula One season|1994]]
 
| [[1994 Formula One season|1994]]
| [[European Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[October 16]]
 
| [[October 16]]
| [[Michael Schumacher]]
+
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]]
 
| [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
 
| [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
 
| [[1994 European Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1994 European Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
 
| [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]
| [[Spanish Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[September 30]]
 
| [[September 30]]
| [[Alain Prost]]
+
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]]
 
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
 
| [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1990 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
 
| [[1989 Formula One season|1989]]
| [[Spanish Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[October 1]]
 
| [[October 1]]
| [[Ayrton Senna]]
+
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]]
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Honda]]
+
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Honda Racing F1|Honda]]
 
| [[1989 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1989 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
 
| [[1988 Formula One season|1988]]
| [[Spanish Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[October 2]]
 
| [[October 2]]
| [[Alain Prost]]
+
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]]
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Honda]]
+
| [[Team McLaren|McLaren]]-[[Honda Racing F1|Honda]]
 
| [[1988 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1988 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
 
| [[1987 Formula One season|1987]]
| [[Spanish Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[September 27]]
 
| [[September 27]]
| [[Nigel Mansell]]
+
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Nigel Mansell]]
| [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]-[[Honda]]
+
| [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]-[[Honda Racing F1|Honda]]
 
| [[1987 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1987 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
 
| [[1986 Formula One season|1986]]
| [[Spanish Grand Prix]]
 
 
| [[April 13]]
 
| [[April 13]]
| [[Ayrton Senna]]
+
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]]
| [[Lotus Cars|Lotus]]-[[Renault Sport|Renault]]
+
| [[Team Lotus|Lotus]]-[[Renault F1|Renault]]
 
| [[1986 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
| [[1986 Spanish Grand Prix|Report]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
====Moto Grands Prix history====
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
 +
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
 +
|align=center|'''Season'''
 +
|align=center|'''Date'''
 +
|align=center|'''125 winner'''
 +
|align=center|'''250 winner'''
 +
|align=center|'''MotoGP winner'''
 +
|align=center|'''Report'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[2008 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2008]]
 +
| [[March 30]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Simone Corsi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Kallio]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Dani Pedrosa]]
 +
| [[2008 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2007]]
 +
| [[March 25]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gábor Talmácsi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Jorge Lorenzo]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| [[2007 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2006]]
 +
| [[March 26]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Alvaro Bautista]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Jorge Lorenzo]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Loris Capirossi]]
 +
| [[2006 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2005 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2005]]
 +
| [[April 10]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Marco Simoncelli]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Dani Pedrosa]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| [[2005 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2004 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2004]]
 +
| [[May 2]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Marco Simoncelli]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Roberto Rolfo]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Sete Gibernau]]
 +
| [[2004 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2003]]
 +
| [[May 11]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Lucio Cecchinello]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Toni Elías]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| [[2003 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2002]]
 +
| [[May 5]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Lucio Cecchinello]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fonsi Nieto]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| [[2002 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2001]]
 +
| [[May 6]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Masao Azuma]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Daijiro Kato]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| [[2001 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[2000 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2000]]
 +
| [[April 30]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Emilio Alzamora]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Waldmann]]
 +
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kenny Roberts, Jr.]]
 +
| [[2000 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1999 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1999]]
 +
| [[May 9]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Masao Azuma]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Àlex Crivillé]]
 +
| [[1999 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1998]]
 +
| [[May 3]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kazuto Sakata]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Loris Capirossi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Àlex Crivillé]]
 +
| [[1998 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1997]]
 +
| [[May 4]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Valentino Rossi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Waldmann]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Àlex Crivillé]]
 +
| [[1997 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1996]]
 +
| [[May 12]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Haruchika Aoki]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Max Biaggi]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Michael Doohan]]
 +
| [[1996 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1995 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1995]]
 +
| [[May 7]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Haruchika Aoki]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tetsuya Harada]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Alberto Puig]]
 +
| [[1995 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1994]]
 +
| [[May 8]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kazuto Sakata]]
 +
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Philippe Ruggia]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Michael Doohan]]
 +
| [[1994 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1993 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1993]]
 +
| [[May 2]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kazuto Sakata]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tetsuya Harada]]
 +
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kevin Schwantz]]
 +
| [[1993 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1992]]
 +
| [[May 10]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Waldmann]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Loris Reggiani]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Michael Doohan]]
 +
| [[1992 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1991]]
 +
| [[May 12]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Noboru Ueda]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Helmut Bradl]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Michael Doohan]]
 +
| [[1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1990]]
 +
| [[May 6]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Jorge Martínez (motorcyclist)|Jorge Martínez]]
 +
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Kocinski]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Wayne Gardner]]
 +
| [[1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1989]]
 +
| [[April 30]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Àlex Crivillé]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Luca Cadalora]]
 +
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eddie Lawson]]
 +
| [[1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[1987 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1987]]
 +
| [[April 26]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Fausto Gresini]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Martin Wimmer]]
 +
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Wayne Gardner]]
 +
| [[1987 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]]
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
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* [http://www.formula1.com/ Formula 1 official website]
 
* [http://www.formula1.com/ Formula 1 official website]
 
* [http://www.motogp.com/ MotoGP official website]
 
* [http://www.motogp.com/ MotoGP official website]
 
+
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Jerez,+Spain&ie=UTF8&z=15&ll=36.707651,-6.032524&spn=0.016239,0.043259&t=k&om=1 Satellite picture by Google Maps]
  
 
{{Formula One circuits}}
 
{{Formula One circuits}}
 +
{{MotoGP circuits}}
 +
{{SBK circuits}}
  
 
[[Category:Formula One circuits|Jerez]]
 
[[Category:Formula One circuits|Jerez]]
 
[[Category:Grand Prix motorcycle racing circuits|Jerez]]
 
[[Category:Grand Prix motorcycle racing circuits|Jerez]]
 +
[[Category:Spanish Grand Prix]]
 +
[[Category:Motorsport venues in Spain]]
 +
[[Category:World Superbike racing circuits]]

Revision as of 10:42, 16 May 2008

Jerez de la Frontera

Circuito Permanente de Jerez is a 4,428 m (2.752-miles) racing circuit located in the city of Jerez de la Frontera, deep within the sherry-producing south of Spain. It was built by Alessandro Rocci, who was also in charge of Circuito Permanente del Jarama's project.

The circuit opened on 8 December 1985. During 1986 the circuit hosted the first international motorcycle event in Spain in March and the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix in April. The circuit's remote location hindered significant spectator turnout, although up to 125,000 can be accommodated. Because of this, F1 moved to Barcelona following the 1990 race.

Due to the hosting of the European Grand Prix in 1994, the circuit instituted safety changes from the 1990 configuration, including a new chicane (the Senna curve) at the corner where Martin Donnelly had an appalling accident. Jerez also hosted the 1997 European Grand Prix, which was the championship decider between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve), who collided during the race.

While the circuit currently does not host a Formula 1 race, it is often used as a venue for testing. During 2005, the track was resurfaced. It was expected that the Champ Car World Series would race there in 2008 until the series was cancelled early in the year after merging with the IndyCar Series.[1]

Formula One history

Grands Prix held with the title "European Grand Prix" are indicated with a light blue background.

Season Date Winning Driver Winning Team Report
1997 October 26 Template:Country data Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes Report
1994 October 16 Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher Benetton-Ford Report
1990 September 30 Template:Country data France Alain Prost Ferrari Report
1989 October 1 Template:Country data Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1988 October 2 Template:Country data France Alain Prost McLaren-Honda Report
1987 September 27 22px-Flag of the United Kingdom.png Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda Report
1986 April 13 Template:Country data Brazil Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault Report

Moto Grands Prix history

Season Date 125 winner 250 winner MotoGP winner Report
2008 March 30 Template:Country flagicon2 Simone Corsi Template:Country data Finland Mika Kallio Template:Country data Spain Dani Pedrosa Report
2007 March 25 Template:Country data Hungary Gábor Talmácsi Template:Country data Spain Jorge Lorenzo Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Report
2006 March 26 Template:Country data Spain Alvaro Bautista Template:Country data Spain Jorge Lorenzo Template:Country flagicon2 Loris Capirossi Report
2005 April 10 Template:Country flagicon2 Marco Simoncelli Template:Country data Spain Dani Pedrosa Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Report
2004 May 2 Template:Country flagicon2 Marco Simoncelli Template:Country flagicon2 Roberto Rolfo Template:Country data Spain Sete Gibernau Report
2003 May 11 Template:Country flagicon2 Lucio Cecchinello Template:Country data Spain Toni Elías Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Report
2002 May 5 Template:Country flagicon2 Lucio Cecchinello Template:Country data Spain Fonsi Nieto Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Report
2001 May 6 Template:Country data Japan Masao Azuma Template:Country data Japan Daijiro Kato Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Report
2000 April 30 Template:Country data Spain Emilio Alzamora Template:Country data Germany Ralf Waldmann Template:Country data USA Kenny Roberts, Jr. Report
1999 May 9 Template:Country data Japan Masao Azuma Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Template:Country data Spain Àlex Crivillé Report
1998 May 3 Template:Country data Japan Kazuto Sakata Template:Country flagicon2 Loris Capirossi Template:Country data Spain Àlex Crivillé Report
1997 May 4 Template:Country flagicon2 Valentino Rossi Template:Country data Germany Ralf Waldmann Template:Country data Spain Àlex Crivillé Report
1996 May 12 Template:Country data Japan Haruchika Aoki Template:Country flagicon2 Max Biaggi Template:Country data Australia Michael Doohan Report
1995 May 7 Template:Country data Japan Haruchika Aoki Template:Country data Japan Tetsuya Harada Template:Country data Spain Alberto Puig Report
1994 May 8 Template:Country data Japan Kazuto Sakata Template:Country data France Jean-Philippe Ruggia Template:Country data Australia Michael Doohan Report
1993 May 2 Template:Country data Japan Kazuto Sakata Template:Country data Japan Tetsuya Harada Template:Country data USA Kevin Schwantz Report
1992 May 10 Template:Country data Germany Ralf Waldmann Template:Country flagicon2 Loris Reggiani Template:Country data Australia Michael Doohan Report
1991 May 12 Template:Country data Japan Noboru Ueda Template:Country data Germany Helmut Bradl Template:Country data Australia Michael Doohan Report
1990 May 6 Template:Country data Spain Jorge Martínez Template:Country data USA John Kocinski Template:Country data Australia Wayne Gardner Report
1989 April 30 Template:Country data Spain Àlex Crivillé Template:Country flagicon2 Luca Cadalora Template:Country data USA Eddie Lawson Report
1987 April 26 Template:Country flagicon2 Fausto Gresini Template:Country data Germany Martin Wimmer Template:Country data Australia Wayne Gardner Report

External links


Formula One Circuits

A1-Ring | Adelaide Street Circuit | Ain-Diab | Aintree race course | AVUS | Bahrain International Circuit | Circuit de la Sarthe | Circuito da Boavista | Brands Hatch | Catalunya | Charade Circuit | Donington Park | Enzo e Dino Ferrari | Fuji Speedway | Gilles Villeneuve | Hockenheimring | Hungaroring | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Internacional Nelson Piquet | Istanbul Racing Circuit | Jarama | José Carlos Pace | Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit | Monaco | Mont-Tremblant | Mosport Park | Mugello | Mugello Circuit | Nazionale Monza | Nevers Magny-Cours | Nivelles-Baulers | Nurburgring | Pedralbes Circuit | Permanente de Jerez | Riverside International Raceway | Scandinavian Raceway | Sebring Raceway | Sepang International Circuit | Shanghai International Circuit | Silverstone Circuit | Spa-Francorchamps | Suzuka Circuit | TI Circuit | Park Zandvoort | Zolder


MotoGP circuits

Current circuits (2008)
LosailJerezEstorilShangaiLe MansMugelloCatalunyaDoningtonAssenSachsenringLaguna SecaBrnoMisanoIndianapolisMotegiPhillip IslandSepangValencia

Past circuits
IstanbulWelkomSuzukaRio de JaneiroPaul RicardImolaBuenos AiresJohorJaramaShah AlamZeltwegNürburgringSentulEastern CreekSalzburgringHockenheimHungaroringMagny-CoursInterlagosKyalamiRijekaSpa-FrancorchampsAnderstorp GoianiaMonzaSilverstoneOpatijaNogaroImatraSan CarlosKarlskogaIsle of ManMontjuïcCharadeDundrodMosportFujiDaytonaRouenSolitudeTampereKristianstadtHedemoraReimsBremgartenSchottenringAlbiGeneva


SBK circuits

LosailPhillip IslandValenciaAssenMonzaSalt Lake CityNürburgringMisanoBrnoBrands HatchDonington ParkVallelungaMagny-CoursPortimao

Past Circuits
AlbaceteAnderstorp BrainerdEstorilEuroSpeedway LausitzHockenheimHungaroringImolaJohorJaramaJerezKyalamiLaguna SecaLe MansManfeildMosportMugelloOran ParkOscherslebenÖsterreichringPaul RicardPergusaSalzburgring SentulShah AlamSilverstoneSpa-FrancorchampsSugoZeltweg