Ferrari 360

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
Revision as of 17:36, 19 July 2009 by WikiSysop (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ferrari 360 GT Race Car
Ferrari 360
Modena, Spider, Challenge Stradale
Manufacturer: Ferrari
Class: mid-engined coupe
Production: 19992004
Predecessor: Ferrari F355
Successor: Ferrari F430
Body Styles: Berlinetta
Spider
Engines: 3.6 L V8
This article is part of the automobile series.


Ferrari 360 is the name given to three models of Ferrari cars: the Ferrari 360 Modena, an enclosed two-door coupe; the Ferrari 360 Spider, a two-door convertible; and the Ferrari Challenge Stradale, the bare-bones version of the 360 Modena. All have eight-cylinder engines and aluminum chassis. The 360 was replaced by the Ferrari F430 in 2005.

360 Modena

Ferrari 360 Modena.jpg
The 360 is available with an F1 semi-automatic gearbox controlled by "paddles" mounted on the steering wheel
The 360's V8 engine is visible under a glass cover

Description

Intended as successor to the F355, the 360 Modena features styling by Pininfarina, significant weight reduction, and an improved mid-mounted V8 engine; it is the first production Ferrari to be constructed entirely of aluminum. Its six-speed gearbox is available as a manual or F1 electrohydraulic shift. The car went into production in 1999.

Specifications

Dimensions

  • Overall length: 4,477 mm (176.3 in)
  • Overall width: 1,922 mm (75.7 in)
  • Height: 1,214 mm (46.6 in)
  • Wheelbase: 2,600 mm (102.3 in)
  • Front track: 1,669 mm (65.7 in)
  • Rear track: 1,617 mm (63.6 in)
  • Weight: 1,290 kg (2,844 lb)
  • Kerb weight: 1,390 kg (3,064 lb)
  • Weight distribution: 43/57% front/rear
  • Fuel capacity: 95 L (25.1 US gal)

Engine

  • No. of cylinders: 90° V8 F131
  • Bore & stroke: 85 by 79 mm (3.34 by 3.11in)
  • Unit displacement: 448.2 cc (27.36 in³)
  • Total displacement: 3,586 cc (218.84 in³)
  • Maximum power: 294 kW (400 bhp) @ 8,500 rpm
  • Maximum torque: 373 Nm (275.6 lb.ft) @ 4,750 rpm

Performance

  • 0-60 : 4.3 sec
  • 0-100 : 9.8 sec
  • 0-1/4 mile : 12.6 @ 114mph
  • Top Speed : 191 mph

360 Spider

Description

The 360 Spider is Ferrari's 20th road-going convertible and certainly its most advanced to date. It is simply the convertible version of the 360 Modena and its specs match those of the Modena almost exactly.

Specifications

Dimensions

  • Overall: length 4,477 mm (176.3 in)
  • Overall: width 1,922 mm (75.7 in)
  • Height: 1,235 mm (48.6 in)
  • Wheelbase: 2,600 mm (102.3 in)
  • Front track: 1,669 mm (65.7 in)
  • Rear track: 1,617 mm (63.6 in)
  • Weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
  • Kerb weight: 1,450 kg (3,197 lb)
  • Weight distribution: 42/58% front/rear
  • Fuel capacity: 95 L (25.1 US gal)

Engine

  • No. of cylinders: 90° V8 F131
  • Bore & stroke: 85 by 79 mm (3.34 by 3.11in)
  • Unit displacement: 448.2 cc (27.36 in³)
  • Total displacement: 3,586 cc (218.84 in³)
  • Maximum power: 294 kW (400 bhp) @ 8,500 rpm
  • Maximum torque: 373 Nm (275.6 lb.ft) @ 4,750 rpm

Performance

  • 0-60 : 4.5 sec
  • 0-100 : 10.1 sec
  • 0-1/4 mile : 12.7 @ 112mph
  • Top Speed : 186 mph


2002 Ferrari 360 Spider

Challenge Stradale

The 360 Challenge Stradale has carbon fibre wing mirrors that are smaller than those of the standard car

Description

The Ferrari tradition, epitomized by the F50 model, is one of stripped-down performance and not of luxury. This tradition has recently been let go in favor of the leather and ornamentation of the 360 Modena and 575M Maranello, but Ferrari returned to its roots for the Challenge Stradale. It is a two-door coupe and is essentially the 360 Modena from the outside, though its aerodynamics have been reworked slightly. The main differences are a stripped-out aluminum chassis (causing a significantly lighter vehicle), an upgraded 3.6-liter V8 engine, improved suspension and brakes, and a Formula One-style sequential gearshift.

It was officially introduced in March of 2003 at the Geneva International Motor Show and went into production shortly therafter.

Specifications

Dimensions

  • Overall length: 4,477 mm (176.3 in)
  • Overall width: 1,922 mm (75.7 in)
  • Height: 1,199 mm (47.2 in)
  • Wheelbase: 2,600 mm (102.4 in)
  • Front track: 1,669 mm (65.7 in)
  • Rear track: 1,617 mm (63.7 in)
  • Kerb weight: 1180 kg (2,601 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 95 L (25.1 US gal)

Engine

  • No. of cylinders: 90° V8 F131
  • Bore & stroke: 85 by 79 mm (3.34 by 3.11in)
  • Unit displacement: 448.2 cm³ (27.36 in³)
  • Total displacement: 3.586 L (218.84 in³)
  • Compression ratio: 11.2:1
  • Maximum power: 425 bhp (317 kW) at 8500 rpm
  • Maximum torque: 275.6 lb.ft (373 Nm) at 4750 rpm

Performance

  • 0-60 : 4.1 sec
  • 0-100 : 9.6 sec
  • 0-1/4 mile : 12.4 @ 115mph
  • Top Speed : 190 mph


< Ferrari timeline 1948–1967 Ferrari timeline 1960s-1990s Ferrari timeline 1990–Present >
Type 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8 cylinder Mid-engine berlinetta 308 308 i 308 QV 328 348 360
208 208 Turbo GTB/GTS Turbo F355
Mid-engine 2+2 308 GT4 Mondial 8 Mondial QV Mondial 3.2 Mondial t
208 GT4
12 cylinder Boxer berlinetta 365 BB 512 BB 512i BB Testarossa 512TR F512M
Grand tourer 250 275 365 GTB/4
"Daytona"
550 Maranello
America 330 365
2+2 coupé 250 GT/E 330 GT 2+2 365 GT 2+2 365GTC/4 GT4 2+2 400 400 i 412 456 456 M
Supercar 250 GTO 250 LM 288
GTO
F40 F50
Sold under the Dino marque until 1976; see also Ferrari Dino