List of Formula One Champions

Michael Schumacher and Scuderia Ferrari have each won their respective World Championships a record number of times.

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The Formula One World Championship is awarded by the FIA to the most successful driver (World Drivers' Championship or WDC) and constructor (World Constructors' Championship or WCC), as determined by a pointscoring system based on results over the season. The WDC has been awarded every season since 1950, and the WCC has been awarded every season since 1958.

Before 1991 a driver could not count all of his results towards the championship - in the first season 4 races out of 7 were counted, and in the era of 16-race seasons, only 11 resutls from 16 counted. This was most significant in 1988, when McLaren drivers Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were dominant. Prost finished 14 races in either first or second, retiring from the other two, while Senna won 8 races to Prost's 7, meaning that he only needed 3 further 2nd places to secure the championship irrespective of Prost's other results. This resulted in the anomaly that Prost took a record number of points, yet was not champion.

The exact points system has varied over the years. Originall the top 5 finishers scored 8-6-4-3-2 and the driver setting the fastest lap scored 1, but this was changed to 9-6-4-3-2-1 for the top 6 in 1960. 1991 saw a change to 10 points for a win, while in 2003 the championship started awarding points to the top 8 finishers, 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. This has allowed more teams to score points regularly, and produced a more representative middle section of the standings, but (as demonstrated in 2005) it makes finishing race smuch more important). Under the old points system Fernando Alonso would still need another podium finish to secure the championship, as of following the Brazillian race.

The first World Drivers' Champion was Italian Nino Farina, the first World Constructors' Champion was Vanwall. The first driver to score multiple Championships was Alberto Ascari in 1952 and 1953. German driver Michael Schumacher has won the most Drivers' Championships (seven) and Scuderia Ferrari have won the most Constructors' Championships (fourteen).

By season

Season	Driver	Team	Engine	Tyres	Poles	Wins	Podiums	Fastest Laps	Points	Clinched	Pt. Margin
1950	Template:Country flagicon2 Nino Farina	Template:Country data ITA Alfa Romeo	Alfa Romeo	P	2	3	3	3	30	Race 7 of 7	3
1951	Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio	Template:Country data ITA Alfa Romeo	Alfa Romeo	P	4	31	5	5	31	Race 8 of 8	6
1952	Template:Country flagicon2 Alberto Ascari	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari	Ferrari	'F'P	5	6	6	6	36	Race 6 of 8	12
1953	Template:Country flagicon2 Alberto Ascari	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari	Ferrari	P	6	5	5	4	34.5	Race 8 of 9	6.5
1954	Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio	Template:Country data ITA Maserati Template:Country data DEU Mercedes2	Maserati Mercedes	'P'C	5	6	7	3	42	Race 7 of 9	16.86
1955	Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio	Template:Country data DEU Mercedes	Mercedes	C	3	4	5	3	40	Race 6 of 7	16.5
1956	Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari	Ferrari	E	6	33	54	4	30	Race 8 of 8	3
1957	Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio	Template:Country data ITA Maserati	Maserati	P	4	4	6	2	40	Race 6 of 8	15
1958	Mike Hawthorn	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari	Ferrari	E	4	1	7	5	42	Race 11 of 11	1
1959	Template:Country data Australia Jack Brabham	Template:Country data GBR Cooper*	Climax	D	1	2	5	1	31	Race 9 of 9	4
1960	Template:Country data Australia Jack Brabham	Template:Country data GBR Cooper*	Climax	D	3	5	5	3	43	Race 8 of 10	9
1961	Template:Country data US Phil Hill	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	D	5	2	6	2	34	Race 75 of 8	1
1962	Graham Hill	Template:Country data GBR BRM*	BRM	D	1	4	6	3	42	Race 9 of 9	12
1963	Jim Clark	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Climax	D	7	7	9	6	54	Race 7 of 10	21
1964	John Surtees6	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	D	2	2	6	2	40	Race 10 of 10	1
1965	Jim Clark	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Climax	D	6	6	6	6	54	Race 7 of 10	14
1966	Template:Country data Australia Jack Brabham	Template:Country data GBR Brabham*	Repco	G	3	4	5	1	42	Race 7 of 9	14
1967	Template:Country data New Zealand Denny Hulme	Template:Country data GBR Brabham*	Repco	G	0	2	8	2	51	Race 11 of 11	5
1968	Graham Hill	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Ford	F	2	3	6	0	48	Race 12 of 12	12
1969	Jackie Stewart	Template:Country data FRA Matra*	Ford	D	2	6	7	5	63	Race 8 of 11	26
1970	Template:Country data Austria Jochen Rindt	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Ford	F	3	5	5	1	45	Race 127 of 13	5
1971	Jackie Stewart	Template:Country data GBR Tyrrell*	Ford	G	6	6	7	3	62	Race 8 of 11	29
1972	Template:Country data Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Ford	F	3	5	8	0	61	Race 10 of 12	16
1973	Jackie Stewart	Template:Country data GBR Tyrrell	Ford	G	3	5	8	1	71	Race 13 of 15	16
1974	Template:Country data Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Ford	G	2	3	7	0	55	Race 15 of 15	3
1975	Template:Country data Austria Niki Lauda	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	G	9	5	8	2	64.5	Race 13 of 14	19.5
1976	James Hunt	Template:Country data GBR McLaren	Ford	G	8	6	8	2	69	Race 16 of 16	1
1977	Template:Country data Austria Niki Lauda	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	G	2	3	10	3	72	Race 15 of 17	17
1978	Template:Country data US Mario Andretti	Template:Country data GBR Lotus*	Ford	G	8	6	7	3	64	Race 148 of 16	13
1979	Template:Country data South Africa Jody Scheckter	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	M	1	3	6	0	51	Race 13 of 15	4
1980	Template:Country data Australia Alan Jones	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Ford	G	3	5	10	5	67	Race 13 of 14	13
1981	Template:Country data Brazil Nelson Piquet	Template:Country data GBR Brabham	Ford	M	4	3	7	1	50	Race 15 of 15	1
1982	Template:Country data Finland Keke Rosberg	Template:Country data GBR Williams	Ford	G	1	1	6	0	44	Race 16 of 16	5
1983	Template:Country data Brazil Nelson Piquet	Template:Country data GBR Brabham	BMW	M	1	3	8	4	59	Race 15 of 15	2
1984	Template:Country data Austria Niki Lauda	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	TAG	M	0	5	9	5	72	Race 16 of 16	0.59
1985	Template:Country data France Alain Prost	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	TAG	G	2	5	11	5	73	Race 14 of 16	20
1986	Template:Country data France Alain Prost	Template:Country data GBR McLaren	TAG	G	1	4	11	2	72	Race 16 of 16	2
1987	Template:Country data Brazil Nelson Piquet	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Honda	G	4	3	11	4	73	Race 15 of 16	12
1988	Template:Country data Brazil Ayrton Senna	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Honda	G	13	8	11	3	90	Race 15 of 16	3
1989	Template:Country data France Alain Prost	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Honda	G	2	4	11	5	76	Race 1510 of 16	16
1990	Template:Country data Brazil Ayrton Senna	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Honda	G	10	6	11	2	78	Race 15 of 16	7
1991	Template:Country data Brazil Ayrton Senna	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Honda	G	8	7	12	2	96	Race 15 of 16	24
1992	Nigel Mansell	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Renault	G	14	9	12	8	108	Race 11 of 16	52
1993	Template:Country data France Alain Prost	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Renault	G	13	7	12	6	99	Race 14 of 16	26
1994	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data GBR Benetton	Ford	G	6	8	10	8	92	Race 16 of 16	1
1995	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data GBR Benetton*	Renault	G	4	9	11	8	102	Race 15 of 17	33
1996	Damon Hill11	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Renault	G	9	8	10	5	97	Race 16 of 16	19
1997	Template:Country data Canada Jacques Villeneuve	Template:Country data GBR Williams*	Renault	G	10	7	8	3	81	Race 17 of 17	3912
1998	Template:Country data Finland Mika Häkkinen	Template:Country data GBR McLaren*	Mercedes	B	9	8	11	6	100	Race 16 of 16	14
1999	Template:Country data Finland Mika Häkkinen	Template:Country data GBR McLaren	Mercedes	B	11	5	10	6	76	Race 16 of 16	2
2000	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	9	9	12	2	108	Race 16 of 17	19
2001	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	11	9	14	3	123	Race 13 of 17	58
2002	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	7	11	17	7	144	Race 11 of 17	67
2003	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	5	6	8	5	93	Race 16 of 16	2
2004	Template:Country data Germany Michael Schumacher	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	8	13	15	10	148	Race 14 of 18	34
2005	Template:Country data Spain Fernando Alonso	Template:Country data FRA Renault*	Renault	M	6	7	15	2	133	Race 17 of 19	21
2006	Template:Country data Spain Fernando Alonso	Template:Country data FRA Renault*	Renault	M	6	7	14	5	134	Race 18 of 18	13
2007	Template:Country data Finland Kimi Räikkönen	Template:Country data ITA Ferrari*	Ferrari	B	3	6	12	6	110	Race 17 of 17	113
2008	Lewis Hamilton	McLaren	Mercedes	B	7	5	10	1	98	Race 18 of 18	1

Notes

* Indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).

1. ^  Fangio shared the win of the 1951 French Grand Prix with Luigi Fagioli.
2. ^  Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
3. ^  Fangio shared the win of the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix with Luigi Musso.
4. ^  Fangio shared 2nd position in the 1956 Monaco and Italian Grands Prix with Peter Collins.
5. ^  Hill won the Championship at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, where teammate Wolfgang von Trips died after an accident in the race.
6. ^  Surtees became the first person to win World Championships on motorcycles and cars, having previously won seven titles in both 350cc and 500cc.
7. ^  Rindt died during practice for the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, but his Championship was not confirmed until two rounds later, making him Formula One's first (and only) posthumous World Drivers' Champion.
8. ^  Andretti became Champion after teammate Ronnie Peterson died following an operation due to a collision at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix.
9. ^  Narrowest margin of victory ever, after half points were awarded at Monaco due to early finish because of bad weather.
10. ^  Ayrton Senna won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, but was disqualified for cutting the chicane after receiving a push-start from track-side marshalls. McLaren appealed the decision but lost, handing Prost the title.
11. ^  Damon Hill is the son of Graham Hill, who won the Drivers' Championship in 1962 and 1968, making them the first father-son pair to both win Drivers' Championships.
12. ^  Michael Schumacher scored 78 points during the 1997 season, only 3 points behind Villeneuve. However, Schumacher was disqualified from the championship for colliding with Villeneuve at the final race of the season, the European Grand Prix. This left Villeneuve with a 39 point margin over Heinz-Harald Frentzen with 42 points.
13. ^  Kimi Räikkönen won by 1 point over both Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso.

By number of championships

Drivers

• 7 – Michael Schumacher
• 5 – Juan Manuel Fangio
• 4 – Alain Prost
• 3 – Jack Brabham, Niki Lauda, Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Jackie Stewart
• 2 – Alberto Ascari, Jim Clark, Emerson Fittipaldi, Mika Häkkinen, Graham Hill
• 1 – Fernando Alonso, Mario Andretti, Giuseppe Farina, Mike Hawthorn, Damon Hill, Phil Hill, Denny Hulme, James Hunt, Alan Jones, Nigel Mansell, Jochen Rindt, Keke Rosberg, Jody Scheckter, John Surtees, Jacques Villeneuve

Constructors

• 14 – Ferrari
• 9 – Williams
• 8 – McLaren
• 7 – Lotus
• 2 – Brabham, Cooper
• 1 – Benetton, BRM, Matra, Renault, Tyrrell, Vanwall

Notes

1. Though the FIA will not confirm the outcome of the World Championships until the end of the season, Fernando Alonso secured a mathematically unbeatable lead over Kimi Räikkönen after the 2005 Brazilian Grand Prix.

Reference

• "Hall of Fame". formula1.com. Accessed 26 September 2004.