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  • A '''trailing-arm suspension''' is an [[automobile]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] design in which one or more arms (or "links") are connected between (and A '''semi-trailing arm suspension''' is an [[independent rear suspension]] system for [[automobile]]s in which each [[wheel]] hub is located only by
    1 KB (165 words) - 22:48, 23 September 2009
  • '''Hydragas''' is a type of automotive suspension system used in many [[Automobile|car]]s produced by [[British Leyland]] and ...ress the ride-handling compromise of car suspension by interconnecting the suspension of the front and rear of the car in some way. Hydragas attempted to perfor
    2 KB (228 words) - 17:40, 17 December 2007
  • '''Hydrolastic''' is a type of automotive suspension system used in many [[Automobile|car]]s produced by [[British Motor Corpora Moulton attempted to replicate the [[hydropneumatic suspension]] of the [[Citroën DS]] in a cheaper format. The aim was to provide decent
    2 KB (275 words) - 00:13, 8 August 2009
  • ...e''' [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] is a simple type of [[independent suspension]] used in [[automobile]]s. Swing axles have [[universal joint]]s connectin This type of suspension was considered better than the more typical [[solid axle]] for two reasons:
    2 KB (318 words) - 21:51, 17 August 2009
  • A '''beam axle''' is a [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] system, also called a '''solid axle''', in which one set of wheels is con A similar suspension is the [[Twist-beam rear suspension]], in which the beam axle also functions as an [[sway bar|anti-roll bar]] t
    2 KB (329 words) - 00:25, 8 August 2009
  • ...controlling such parameters as [[camber angle]], [[caster angle]], [[Toe (automotive)|toe]] pattern, roll center height, scrub radius, scuff and many more. ...ension is also often referred to as double 'A' arm or short long arm (SLA) suspension. It is commonly used in [[sports car]]s, luxury cars and light trucks.
    4 KB (613 words) - 23:06, 5 July 2009
  • A '''live axle''' is a type of [[beam axle]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension system]] that uses the [[driveshaft]]s that transmit power to the wheels to ...chkiss drive]], in which the leaf springs provide axle location as well as suspension.
    2 KB (360 words) - 22:35, 23 September 2009
  • ...i trailing-arm 23.gif|thumb|Semi-trailing arm suspension|Semi-trailing arm suspension]] A '''trailing-arm suspension''' is an [[automobile]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] design in which one or more arms (or "links") are connected between (and
    2 KB (276 words) - 14:55, 25 September 2009
  • ...rysler_K_platform|K-car]]s", but without the torsional flexibility of that suspension. The benefits of a de Dion suspension include:
    3 KB (488 words) - 22:47, 23 September 2009
  • ...rear. It is used in the design of [[steering]] and [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]]. If the top of the wheel is further out than the bottom (that is, away fr ...s flat on the road. Proper management of camber angle is a major factor in suspension design, and must incorporate not only idealized geometric models, but also
    3 KB (491 words) - 10:10, 2 August 2009
  • '''Body frame integral''' (BFI) is a methodology for manufacturing within the automotive industry. It has become the main technique for chassis assembly for most v ...bly isolate the body from the vibrations endured by both the frame and the suspension system. BFI was developed for the main purposes of reducing weight and dra
    2 KB (276 words) - 00:32, 23 June 2009
  • ...)|cross section]]) that connects the front and rear [[Suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] attachment areas. A body is then placed on this structure. It is almost a [[Category:Automotive technologies]]
    2 KB (223 words) - 19:50, 12 November 2008
  • ...components, such as the [[engine]], drivetrain, or [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]]. The subframe is [[bolt]]ed and/or [[welding|welded]] to the vehicle. Whe [[Category:automotive technologies]]
    2 KB (292 words) - 15:48, 3 February 2009
  • ...uspension AWD.jpg|thumb|right|A [[MacPherson strut]] type rear independent suspension on an [[Four-wheel drive|AWD]] car. The anti-roll bar has some orange paint ...bars or other such mechanisms. The anti-roll bar ties the left and right suspension spring rates together but does not tie their motion together.
    3 KB (389 words) - 01:08, 7 December 2010
  • ...track bar''' is a component of a [[automobile|car]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] system that provides lateral location of the [[axle]]. Originally invente ...irection. This arrangement is not usually used with a [[leaf spring]] rear suspension, where the springs themselves supply enough lateral rigidity, but only with
    2 KB (340 words) - 21:48, 26 September 2009
  • ...and kinematic and compliant effects. This can be contrasted with [[steer (automotive)|steer]], which is the antisymmetric angle, i.e. both wheels point to the l *[http://www.240edge.com/performance/tuning-toe.html Toe and Race Car Suspension Tuning]
    2 KB (412 words) - 11:40, 1 August 2009
  • ...angular displacement from the vertical axis of the [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] of a steered [[wheel]] in a [[Automobile|car]] or other [[vehicle]], meas [[Arthur Krebs]] applied the first the positive caster angle to automotive front-train in his [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Krebs_Boulogne_M_et_
    4 KB (703 words) - 07:57, 11 June 2009
  • ! colspan=2 |'''Multi-link suspension''' [[Image:5linkM3Drear.gif|right|thumb|170px|'''Multi-link rear suspension of the 5-link type:<br> Rear View''']]
    3 KB (519 words) - 16:52, 26 October 2009
  • [[Image:Mcpherson_strut.jpg|thumb|400px|right|A simple MacPherson strut suspension on the left front wheel of a rear-wheel drive vehicle.]] ...e front, where it provides a [[steering]] pivot ([[kingpin]]) as well as a suspension mounting for the wheel. Rear struts of a similar design are properly calle
    3 KB (550 words) - 23:01, 7 August 2009
  • ...controlling such parameters as [[camber angle]], [[caster angle]], [[Toe (automotive)|toe]] pattern, roll center height, scrub radius, scuff and many more. ...ension is also often referred to as double 'A' arm or short long arm (SLA) suspension. It is commonly used in [[sports car]]s, luxury cars and light trucks.
    4 KB (613 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2009
  • ...ical use for compression coil springs is in [[car]] [[Suspension (vehicle)|suspension systems]]. ...ng [[Oxy-fuel welding and cutting|oxy-acetylene]] to cut the end off a car suspension spring to lower a vehicle's [[ride height]], can destroy the tempering in l
    2 KB (330 words) - 17:24, 12 March 2010
  • ...of [[driveshaft]]s, [[Spring (device)|springs]], [[shock absorber]]s, and suspension links. If the vehicle's [[brake]]s are mounted outboard (i.e., within the w ...of the road surface will transfer to the cabin through the geometry of the suspension and hence ride quality is deteriorated.
    4 KB (675 words) - 21:35, 31 July 2009
  • [[image:suspension.jpg|thumb|right|Part of steering mechanism: tie rod, tie rod ends, steering [[Category:Automotive steering technologies]]
    2 KB (321 words) - 10:10, 2 August 2009
  • [[image:suspension.jpg|thumb|right|Suspension, showing tie rod, steering arm, king pin (axis) ball joints]] ...rings were replaced starting in the 1950s by ball joints, more complicated suspension designs became available to designers. It is usually made of [[metal]].
    3 KB (429 words) - 14:44, 12 November 2009
  • The '''Watt's linkage''' is also an automotive rear suspension designed in the early [[twentieth century]] as an improvement over the [[Pa ...Watt's linkages, one on the driver's side and one on the passenger's side. Suspension binding during deflection is prevented by floating the center linkage aroun
    3 KB (582 words) - 09:31, 7 October 2009
  • * [[Suspension (vehicle)|Suspension]] * [[Automotive aerodynamics]]
    4 KB (534 words) - 19:22, 26 April 2010
  • ...rt [[lever]] arms linked by a [[torsion spring]]. A sway bar increases the suspension's roll stiffness -- its resistance to roll in turns, independent of its [[H ...s called the [[roll couple]]. One effect of body (frame) lean, for typical suspension geometry, is positive [[Camber angle|camber]] of the wheels on the outside
    5 KB (793 words) - 09:26, 7 October 2009
  • '''Hydropneumatic''' is a type of [[automotive]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension system]] invented by [[Citroën]] and fitted to Citroën cars, as well as b ...mately six times more flexible than conventional steel, so [[self-leveling suspension|self-leveling]] is incorporated to allow the vehicle to cope with the extra
    16 KB (2,430 words) - 23:46, 7 August 2009
  • ...rleggera frame tubes are too small and of unsuitable material for mounting suspension components. This distinguishes it very clearly from [[spaceframe]] construc [[Category:Automotive technologies]]
    2 KB (281 words) - 10:27, 25 February 2010
  • ...orsche]] who has gradually developed their design with improvements to the suspension as well as electronic aids to reduce the shortcomings of the layout to acce [[Category:Automotive technologies]]
    4 KB (518 words) - 18:59, 10 September 2009
  • ...k absorbers are an important part of [[automobile]] [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]]s, [[aircraft]] [[landing gear]], and the supports for many industrial [[m === Vehicles suspension ===
    9 KB (1,376 words) - 22:53, 15 August 2009
  • ...cars generally have split front and rear axles. This allows [[independent suspension]] of the left and right wheels, and therefore a smoother ride. It also per [[Category:Automotive suspension technologies]]
    5 KB (844 words) - 11:37, 14 June 2009
  • ...mounted perpendicular to the bar, that is attached to the [[axle]] of the suspension arm or wishbone. Vertical motion of the wheel causes the bar to rotate alon ...de the standard travel. Over-rotating the torsion bars can also cause the suspension to hit the bump stop prematurely, causing a harsh ride. Aftermarket forged
    6 KB (962 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2009
  • The first automotive application of the monocoque technique was [[1923]]'s [[Lancia Lambda]]. [ ..., typically as a way of isolating the vibration and noise of powertrain or suspension components from the rest of the vehicle.
    5 KB (829 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2009
  • ...for active precious metal sites. The catalyst is added to the washcoat (in suspension) before application to the core. ...ssion ignition engine it is necessary to change the exhaust gas - two main technologies are used for this - [[SCR]] ([[selective catalytic reduction]]) and [NOx] (
    11 KB (1,638 words) - 08:05, 8 October 2009
  • ...small number of gear ratios, such as the 4 to 6 forward ratios in typical automotive transmissions. ...ing efficiency losses from friction in the drive shaft and [[differential (automotive)|differential]] components. This type of transmission has been effectively
    12 KB (1,878 words) - 23:28, 3 July 2009
  • ...Germany|German]] market, premium vehicles developed advanced [[independent suspension]] designs for the rear wheels and thus never switched away from rear wheel ...e and complex task of developing modern [[rear-wheel drive]] [[independent suspension]] layouts. Detroit's "Big Three" enjoyed a remarkable run of 75 low-cost ye
    12 KB (1,842 words) - 23:38, 7 August 2009
  • [[image:suspension.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Part of steering mechanism: tie rod, steering arm, ki ...path of smaller radius than the outer wheel, so that the degree of [[toe (automotive)|toe]] suitable for driving in a straight path is not suitable for turns.
    12 KB (1,845 words) - 10:47, 8 October 2009
  • ...ori", is a small/medium [[family car]] produced by the [[Italy|Italian]] [[Automotive industry|car manufacturer]] [[Fiat]] from 1974 to 1984. It was exhibited a ...ts day. The body was a monocoque type, made of conventional [[steel]]. [[Automotive design|Designed]] and styled on the typical "three-box" design, with distin
    13 KB (1,741 words) - 22:15, 27 October 2009
  • ...ive carbon-fiber technologies are being used here for the first time in an automotive application. As a 100 percent subsidiary of AUDI AG, the Italian carmaker a ...in the world to have mastered the complete CFRP process across a range of technologies, from 3D design through simulation, validation, production and testing - al
    20 KB (2,951 words) - 18:16, 12 November 2012
  • [[Image:Ford model t suspension.triddle.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The front suspension components of a [[Ford Model T]].]] ...any cargo or luggage from damage and wear. The design of front and [[rear suspension]] of a car may be different.
    29 KB (4,645 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2009
  • ...marked the introduction of gasoline-fuelled internal combustion engines. [[Automotive]] history is generally divided into a number of [[era]]s based on the major ...n patent for a low-voltage ignition of the magneto type; this was his only automotive patent. This design was used for all further engines, and the four-seat "se
    29 KB (4,330 words) - 12:07, 23 January 2009
  • [[image:suspension.jpg|thumb|On [[automobiles]], disc brakes are often located within the whee ...otors are manufactured out of a material called grey iron. SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) maintains a specification for the manufacture of grey iron for v
    14 KB (2,301 words) - 09:07, 18 September 2009
  • ...ean market, as well as for the design of the Callaway]] C7. Outside of the automotive industry, Covini also worked on the Dragonfly Project, which was an attempt ...e public in January 1981 at the [[Geneva Show]]. It was built to test new technologies such as the air-liquid [[intercooler]]. It was the first [[diesel]] road v
    8 KB (1,082 words) - 11:33, 24 February 2011
  • ...idual effect, it also works together with Diamante's electronic controlled suspension and four-wheel steering that Mitsubishi had equipped to improve total handl [[BMW]], working with [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] and [[Continental Automotive Systems]], developed a system to reduce engine torque to prevent loss of co
    27 KB (3,920 words) - 22:51, 15 November 2009
  • Cars with relatively soft suspension and with low unsprung weight are least affected by uneven surfaces, while o ...sing different diameter tires or jacking the car up higher or lower at the suspension springs. Jacking is frequently done with screws or shims at the springs.
    36 KB (5,845 words) - 08:04, 8 October 2009
  • ...dling stability is obtained with the single wheel at the back, with normal automotive type front wheel steering, as compared with placing the single wheel in the ...tire was located, as well as another nine batteries under the hood. With suspension modifications, (increasing shock length & spring rating), the car must stil
    15 KB (2,335 words) - 09:11, 7 October 2009
  • ...agleDriveTrain.jpg|thumb|right|224px|1980 [[AMC Eagle]] 4x4 drivetrain and suspension components. The third differential is in the center. This setup is used on ...echnical innovations such as an [[Independent suspension|independent front suspension]] and the first [[automatic transmission]] with 4WD, but also because it wa
    22 KB (3,431 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2009
  • The American inventor [[Allen Breed]] then developed a key component for automotive use - the ball-in-tube sensor for crash detection. He marketed this innovat ...W126]], which also offered such other exotic options as [[hydropneumatic]] suspension. In the Mercedes system, the sensors would tighten the seat belts and then
    24 KB (3,909 words) - 10:43, 8 October 2009

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