Difference between revisions of "Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta"
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− | [[Image:Alfa-Romeo-159-(1951).jpg|thumb| | + | {{X}} |
+ | [[Image:Alfa-Romeo-159-(1951).jpg|thumb|300px|left|Alfa Romeo 159 Formula-1 car]] | ||
{{Racing car | | {{Racing car | | ||
Car_name = Alfa Romeo 158, 159, 159A, 159B, 159M | | Car_name = Alfa Romeo 158, 159, 159A, 159B, 159M | | ||
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Tyres = [[Pirelli]] | | Tyres = [[Pirelli]] | | ||
Debut = 1938 [[Coppa Ciano]] Junior <small>(158)</small><br>1951 [[BRDC International Trophy]] <small>(159)</small> | | Debut = 1938 [[Coppa Ciano]] Junior <small>(158)</small><br>1951 [[BRDC International Trophy]] <small>(159)</small> | | ||
− | Races = 41 <small>(GP)</small><br>13 <small>(F1)</small>| | + | Races = 41 <small>(GP)</small><br>13 <small>(F1)</small> | |
− | Wins = 37 <small>(GP)</small><br>10 <small>(F1)</small>| | + | Wins = 37 <small>(GP)</small><br>10 <small>(F1)</small> | |
− | Cons_champ = Not applicable before | + | Cons_champ = Not applicable before 1958 | |
− | Drivers_champ = 2 | + | Drivers_champ = 2 | |
− | Poles = 10 | + | Poles = 10 | |
− | Fastest_laps = 13 | + | Fastest_laps = 13 | |
}} | }} | ||
+ | |||
The '''Alfa Romeo 158/159''', also known as the ''Alfetta'', is one of the most successful racing cars ever produced. The 158 and its derivative, the 159, took 47 wins from 54 Grands Prix entered. It was originally developed for the pre-World War II [[voiturette]] formula (1937) and has a 1.5 litre straight-8 supercharged engine. Following World War II, the car was eligible for the new [[Formula One]] introduced in 1947. In the hands of drivers such as [[Nino Farina]], [[Juan-Manuel Fangio]] and [[Luigi Fagioli]], it dominated the first two seasons of the Formula One World Championship. | The '''Alfa Romeo 158/159''', also known as the ''Alfetta'', is one of the most successful racing cars ever produced. The 158 and its derivative, the 159, took 47 wins from 54 Grands Prix entered. It was originally developed for the pre-World War II [[voiturette]] formula (1937) and has a 1.5 litre straight-8 supercharged engine. Following World War II, the car was eligible for the new [[Formula One]] introduced in 1947. In the hands of drivers such as [[Nino Farina]], [[Juan-Manuel Fangio]] and [[Luigi Fagioli]], it dominated the first two seasons of the Formula One World Championship. | ||
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
− | The first version of this successful racing car, the 158, was made during 1937 | + | The first version of this successful racing car, the 158, was made during 1937 and 1938. The main responsibility for engineering was given to [[Gioacchino Colombo]]. |
− | The car's name refers to its 1.5 litre engine and eight cylinders. | + | The car's name refers to its 1.5 litre engine and eight cylinders. The voiturette class was for racing cars with 1.5 litre engines, standing in the same relation to the top 'Grand Prix' formula (usually for 3 litre engines) as the [[GP2 series]] does to Formula One today. Alfa's 3 litre racing cars in 1938 and 1939 were the [[Alfa Romeo Tipo 308|Tipo 308]], [[Alfa Romeo Tipo 312/316|312]] and [[Alfa Romeo Tipo 312/316|316]]. |
− | The 158 debuted with the works [[Alfa Corse]] team at the [[Coppa Ciano]] Junior in August [[1938]] at [[Livorno]], Italy, where [[Emilio Villoresi]] took the car's first victory. At that time the 1479 cc engine produced around 200 bhp at 7000 rpm | + | The 158 debuted with the works [[Alfa Corse]] team at the [[Coppa Ciano]] Junior in August [[1938]] at [[Livorno]], Italy, where [[Emilio Villoresi]] took the car's first victory. At that time the 1479 cc engine produced around 200 bhp at 7000 rpm with the help of a single-stage [[Roots blower]]. More success came at the [[Coppa Acerbo]], [[Coppa Ciano]] and [[Tripoli Grand Prix]] in May 1940. |
− | with the help of a single-stage [[Roots blower]]. More success came at the [[Coppa Acerbo]], [[Coppa Ciano]] and [[Tripoli Grand Prix]] in May 1940. | ||
Soon World War II stopped development of the car for six years. After the war the engine was developed further to push out 254 bhp in 1946. | Soon World War II stopped development of the car for six years. After the war the engine was developed further to push out 254 bhp in 1946. | ||
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The car's last Grand Prix win came in 1953 at Merano Grand Prix, Italy. | The car's last Grand Prix win came in 1953 at Merano Grand Prix, Italy. | ||
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+ | {| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:350px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile" | ||
+ | |- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;" | ||
+ | | colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#808080; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |<videoflash>KbltM_psDgc|350|220</videoflash> | ||
+ | |- style="color:#fff; background:darkred; font-size:larger;" | ||
+ | ! colspan=2 |'''Alfa Romeo 159 Alfetta at 1951 Grand Prix''' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | [[File:Alfetta 159 engine.jpg|left|thumb|250px|'''The 1.5L supercharged [[straight-8]] 159 engine.''']] | ||
+ | [[File:Alfa Romeo Tipo 159 Alfetta.jpg|center|thumb|250px|'''Drivers cockpit''']] | ||
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+ | {{-}} | ||
== Race victories == | == Race victories == | ||
− | {| | + | {| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:700px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile" |
− | |- | + | |- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;" |
− | !style="background: | + | |- tr BGCOLOR=darkred |
− | !style="background: | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Date |
− | !style="background: | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Type |
− | !style="background: | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Race |
− | !style="background: | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Location |
− | !style="background: | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Class |
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | !style="background:Darkred" align="center" valign="middle" | Driver |
+ | |- bgcolor=#505050 | ||
|[[August 7]], [[1938]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Ciano]]||[[Livorno]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Emilio Villoresi]] | |[[August 7]], [[1938]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Ciano]]||[[Livorno]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Emilio Villoresi]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[September 11]], [[1938]]||'''158'''||[[Milan Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Emilio Villoresi]] | |[[September 11]], [[1938]]||'''158'''||[[Milan Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Emilio Villoresi]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[July 30]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Ciano]]||[[Livorno]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[July 30]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Ciano]]||[[Livorno]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[August 13]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Acerbo]]||[[Pescara]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Clemente Biondetti]] | |[[August 13]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Acerbo]]||[[Pescara]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Clemente Biondetti]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[August 20]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarten]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[August 20]], [[1939]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarten]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[May 12]], [[1940]]||'''158'''||[[Tripoli Grand Prix]]||[[Libya]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[May 12]], [[1940]]||'''158'''||[[Tripoli Grand Prix]]||[[Libya]]||[[Voiturette]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[July 21]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Grand Prix of Nations]]||[[Geneva]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[July 21]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Grand Prix of Nations]]||[[Geneva]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
− | |- bgcolor=# | + | |- bgcolor=#505050 |
|[[September 1]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Valentino Grand Prix]]||[[Turin]]||non-Champ. F1||[[Achille Varzi]] | |[[September 1]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Valentino Grand Prix]]||[[Turin]]||non-Champ. F1||[[Achille Varzi]] | ||
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|[[September 30]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Milan Grand Prix]]||[[Milan]], Sempione Park||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | |[[September 30]], [[1946]]||'''158'''||[[Milan Grand Prix]]||[[Milan]], Sempione Park||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | ||
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|[[June 8]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarten]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | |[[June 8]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarten]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | ||
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|[[June 29]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[European Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | |[[June 29]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[European Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | ||
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|[[July 13]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Achille Varzi]] | |[[July 13]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Achille Varzi]] | ||
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|[[September 7]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Milan]], Sempione Park||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | |[[September 7]], [[1947]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Milan]], Sempione Park||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | ||
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|[[July 4]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | |[[July 4]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||-||[[Carlo Felice Trossi]] | ||
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|[[July 18]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | |[[July 18]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | ||
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|[[September 5]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Turin]], Valentino Park||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | |[[September 5]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Turin]], Valentino Park||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | ||
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|[[October 17]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Monza Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | |[[October 17]], [[1948]]||'''158'''||[[Monza Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||-||[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]] | ||
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|[[April 16]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[San Remo Grand Prix]]||[[Ospedaletti]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[April 16]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[San Remo Grand Prix]]||[[Ospedaletti]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[May 13]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[British Grand Prix|European Grand Prix]]||[[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[May 13]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[British Grand Prix|European Grand Prix]]||[[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[May 21]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Monaco Grand Prix]]||[[Monaco]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[May 21]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Monaco Grand Prix]]||[[Monaco]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[June 4]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[June 4]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[June 18]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Belgian Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[June 18]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Belgian Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[July 2]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[July 2]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[July 9]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[July 9]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[July 30]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Grand Prix of Nations]]||[[Geneva]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[July 30]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Grand Prix of Nations]]||[[Geneva]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[August 15]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Acerbo]]||[[Pescara]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[August 15]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Coppa Acerbo]]||[[Pescara]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[August 26]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[BRDC International Trophy|International Trophy]]||[[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]||non-Champ. F1||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[August 26]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[BRDC International Trophy|International Trophy]]||[[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]||non-Champ. F1||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[September 3]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[September 3]], [[1950]]||'''158'''||[[Italian Grand Prix]]||[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[May 27]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[May 27]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Swiss Grand Prix]]||[[Circuit Bremgarten|Bremgarter]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[June 2]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Tourist Trophy]]||[[Dundrod]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[June 2]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Tourist Trophy]]||[[Dundrod]]||-||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[June 17]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Belgian Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | |[[June 17]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Belgian Grand Prix]]||[[Spa-Francorchamps|Spa]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
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|[[July 1]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Luigi Fagioli]]/[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[July 1]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[French Grand Prix]]||[[Reims-Gueux|Reims]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Luigi Fagioli]]/[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[October 28]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Spanish Grand Prix]]||[[Pedralbes Circuit|Pedralbes]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[October 28]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Spanish Grand Prix]]||[[Pedralbes Circuit|Pedralbes]]||[[Formula One]]||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[September 2]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[September 2]], [[1951]]||'''159'''||[[Bari Grand Prix]]||[[Bari]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|[[1953]]||'''159'''||[[Merano Grand Prix]]||[[Italy]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | |[[1953]]||'''159'''||[[Merano Grand Prix]]||[[Italy]]||-||[[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Complete Formula One World Championship results== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (results in '''bold''' indicate pole position, results in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) | ||
+ | {| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:700px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile" | ||
+ | |- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;" | ||
+ | |- tr BGCOLOR=darkred | ||
+ | ! Year | ||
+ | ! Chassis | ||
+ | ! Engine | ||
+ | ! Tyres | ||
+ | ! Drivers | ||
+ | ! 1 | ||
+ | ! 2 | ||
+ | ! 3 | ||
+ | ! 4 | ||
+ | ! 5 | ||
+ | ! 6 | ||
+ | ! 7 | ||
+ | ! 8 | ||
+ | ! Points | ||
+ | ! WCC | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !rowspan="8"| {{F1|1950}} | ||
+ | |rowspan="8"| 158 | ||
+ | |rowspan="8"| Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 | ||
+ | |rowspan="8"| {{Pirelli}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | [[1950 British Grand Prix|GBR]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 Indianapolis 500|500]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 French Grand Prix|FRA]] | ||
+ | | [[1950 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |rowspan="8"|'''88''' | ||
+ | |rowspan="8"|- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''''1''''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> ''1'' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|<font color=black> '''''4''''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|<font color=black> 7 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> 1 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''''1''''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> '''Ret''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> 1 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''''1''''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> '''''Ret''''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Luigi Fagioli]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> 2 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> 2 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> 2 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> 2 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|<font color=black> 3 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Reg Parnell]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|<font color=black> 3 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Gianbattista Guidotti]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<font color=black> DNS | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Consalvo Sanesi]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Piero Taruffi]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !rowspan="9"| {{F1|1951}} | ||
+ | |rowspan="9"| 159 | ||
+ | |rowspan="9"| Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 | ||
+ | |rowspan="9"| {{Pirelli}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | [[1951 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 Indianapolis 500|500]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 French Grand Prix|FRA]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 British Grand Prix|GBR]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 German Grand Prix|GER]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] | ||
+ | | [[1951 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] | ||
+ | |rowspan="9"|'''75''' | ||
+ | |rowspan="9"|- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Giuseppe Farina]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|<font color=black> 3 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> 1 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|<font color=black> 5 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> ''Ret'' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|<font color=black> ''3'' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|<font color=black> 3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''''1''''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|<font color=black> '''''9''''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> '''''1''''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> 2 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|<font color=black> ''2'' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> '''Ret''' | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> ''1'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Toulo de Graffenried]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|<font color=black> 5 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| 6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Consalvo Sanesi]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|<font color=black> 4 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|<font color=black> 10 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|<font color=black> 6 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<font color=black> f | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Gianbattista Guidotti]] | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<font color=black> DNS | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
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+ | |bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|<font color=black> 1 | ||
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+ | |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|<font color=black> 4 | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
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+ | |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|<font color=black> Ret | ||
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{{Alfa Romeo F1}} | {{Alfa Romeo F1}} | ||
− | + | {{Alfa Romeo Pre War Timeline}} | |
[[Category:Alfa Romeo Formula One cars]] | [[Category:Alfa Romeo Formula One cars]] |
Latest revision as of 13:22, 27 April 2011
Alfa Romeo 158, 159, 159A, 159B, 159M | |
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Category | Voiturette (1938-1947) Formula One (1948-1951) |
Constructor | Alfa Romeo |
Designer | Gioacchino Colombo |
Chassis | Single-seater, tubular frame |
Suspension (front) | Trailing arm, transverse leaf springs, hydraulic dampers |
Suspension (rear) | Swing axle*, transverse leaf spring, hydraulic dampers *De-Dion-axle was one of the last modifications 1951. |
Engine | Alfa Romeo 158/159 1,497 cc straight-8, Roots-type supercharger**, front mounted. ** 158: single stage - 190bhp @ 6500rpm (voit), 350bhp @ 8500rpm (F1); 159: two stage - 425bhp @ 9300rpm |
Transmission | Alfa 4-speed manual. |
Fuel | Shell (98.5 % methanol, 1 % Castor oil, 0.5 % water) |
Tyres | Pirelli |
Notable entrants | Alfa Romeo SpA |
Notable drivers | (GP) Emilio Villoresi Achille Varzi Giuseppe Farina Carlo Felice Trossi Jean-Pierre Wimille Consalvo Sanesi Alberto Ascari (F1) 1. Giuseppe Farina 2. Juan Manuel Fangio 3. Luigi Fagioli (1950) 3. Felice Bonetto (1951) Reg Parnell, Consalvo Sanesi, Piero Taruffi (1950) Emmanuel de Graffenried, Luigi Fagioli, Paul Pietsch, Consalvo Sanesi (1951) |
Debut | 1938 Coppa Ciano Junior (158) 1951 BRDC International Trophy (159) |
Races competed | 41 (GP) 13 (F1) |
Race victories | 37 (GP) 10 (F1) |
Constructors' Championships | Not applicable before 1958 |
Drivers' Championships | 2 |
Pole positions | 10 |
Fastest laps | 13 |
The Alfa Romeo 158/159, also known as the Alfetta, is one of the most successful racing cars ever produced. The 158 and its derivative, the 159, took 47 wins from 54 Grands Prix entered. It was originally developed for the pre-World War II voiturette formula (1937) and has a 1.5 litre straight-8 supercharged engine. Following World War II, the car was eligible for the new Formula One introduced in 1947. In the hands of drivers such as Nino Farina, Juan-Manuel Fangio and Luigi Fagioli, it dominated the first two seasons of the Formula One World Championship.
Overview
The first version of this successful racing car, the 158, was made during 1937 and 1938. The main responsibility for engineering was given to Gioacchino Colombo.
The car's name refers to its 1.5 litre engine and eight cylinders. The voiturette class was for racing cars with 1.5 litre engines, standing in the same relation to the top 'Grand Prix' formula (usually for 3 litre engines) as the GP2 series does to Formula One today. Alfa's 3 litre racing cars in 1938 and 1939 were the Tipo 308, 312 and 316.
The 158 debuted with the works Alfa Corse team at the Coppa Ciano Junior in August 1938 at Livorno, Italy, where Emilio Villoresi took the car's first victory. At that time the 1479 cc engine produced around 200 bhp at 7000 rpm with the help of a single-stage Roots blower. More success came at the Coppa Acerbo, Coppa Ciano and Tripoli Grand Prix in May 1940.
Soon World War II stopped development of the car for six years. After the war the engine was developed further to push out 254 bhp in 1946.
In 1947, the Alfetta became eligible for the newly-created Formula One. The new rules allowed 1500 cc supercharged and 4500 cc naturally aspirated engines. The 158 was modified again, this time to produce over 300 bhp and was denoted as Tipo 158/47. The car made a tragic debut in the 1948 Swiss Grand Prix where Achille Varzi lost control of his car and was killed. Another loss for the team came in practice for the 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix, where Jean-Pierre Wimille was killed in an accident (driving with Simca-Gordini).
The car won every race in which it competed during 1950; it was incredible that a car which had originated in 1938 was so victorious. The Alfa Romeo team included talented drivers such as Giuseppe Farina and Juan Manuel Fangio, the latter of whom later won the World Drivers' Championship five times.
At the end of the 1950 season, a further updated version known as the 159 was produced. This version had reworked rear suspension, the old swing axle was replaced with a De-Dion axle and the engine produced around 420 bhp at 9600 rpm. For their last World Championship race (until 1979), the 1951 Spanish Grand Prix, Alfa Romeo introduced a new evolution version known as the 159M, the "M" standing for Maggiorata ("improved").
The 1952 World Drivers' Championship was run to Formula Two regulations, so the 159 became obsolete.
The car's last Grand Prix win came in 1953 at Merano Grand Prix, Italy.
Alfa Romeo 159 Alfetta at 1951 Grand Prix |
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Race victories
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | WCC |
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1950 | 158 | Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 | P | GBR | MON | 500 | SUI | BEL | FRA | ITA | 88 | - | ||
Giuseppe Farina | 1 | Ret | 1 | 4 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||
Juan Manuel Fangio | Ret | 1 | Ret | 1 | 1 | Ret | ||||||||
Luigi Fagioli | 2 | Ret | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
Reg Parnell | 3 | |||||||||||||
Gianbattista Guidotti | DNS | |||||||||||||
Consalvo Sanesi | Ret | |||||||||||||
Piero Taruffi | Ret | |||||||||||||
1951 | 159 | Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 | P | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | ESP | 75 | - | |
Giuseppe Farina | 3 | 1 | 5 | Ret | Ret | 3 | 3 | |||||||
Juan Manuel Fangio | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Ret | 1 | |||||||
Toulo de Graffenried | 5 | Ret | 6 | |||||||||||
Consalvo Sanesi | 4 | Ret | 10 | 6 | f | |||||||||
Gianbattista Guidotti | DNS | |||||||||||||
Luigi Fagioli | 1 | |||||||||||||
Felice Bonetto | 4 | Ret | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
Paul Pietsch | Ret |
Alfa Romeo Formula One | ||||
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Alfa Romeo SpA (1950-1951): 158, 159, 159A, 159B | Giuseppe Farina, Juan Manuel Fangio
Autodelta (1979): 177 | 179, 179B, 179C, 179D | Bruno Giacomelli, Vittorio Brambilla Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo (1980-1983): 179, 179B, 179C, 179D | 182, 182B | 183T, 183TB | Andrea de Cesaris, Mario Andretti, Bruno Giacomelli, Mauro Baldi Benetton Team Alfa Romeo (1984-1985): 184T, 184TB | 185T, 185TB | Riccardo Patrese, Eddie Cheever ----- Alfa Romeo engine: Brabham BT45/BT45B/BT45C | Brabham BT46/BT46B | Brabham BT48 | McLaren M7D | McLaren M14D | Cooper T53 |
Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of the Fiat S.p.A. since 1986, car timeline, 1910-1949 | Next -> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
4-cyl. | 12 HP / 15 HP / 24 HP / 15-20 HP / 20-30 HP | 20/30 HP | RM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4-cyl. | 40/60 HP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4-cyl. | ES Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6-cyl. | G1 / G2 | RL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6-cyl. | 6C - 1500 / 1750 / 1900 / 2300 / 2500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8-cyl. | 8C - 2300 / 2600 / 2900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Racing car |
GP | P1 / P2 | Tipo A | Tipo B (P3) | Tipo C (8C-35) | Tipo 308 | 158 / 159 Alfetta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bi-motore | 12C | Tipo 512 |