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** [[Lombard language|Lombard]] *** [[Western Lombard]]

...ege of three years, in [[572]], becoming the first capital city of the new Lombard kingdom of Italy. In the following years, the Lombards penetrated further s The whole Lombard territory was divided into 36 duchies, whose leader settled in the main cit

...ered by the [[Burgundians]], the [[Ostrogoth]]s, the [[Byzantines]]. The [[Lombard]], who had annexed it to their [[Italian Kingdom]], were expelled by the [[ *The '''Porta Praetoria''' ([[1st century]] AD), once the eastern gate to the city, which has preserved its original forms apart from the mar

...mbardy''' ([[Italian language|Italian]]: ''Lombardia''; [[Lombard language|Lombard]]: ''Lumbardìa'') is a region in [[northern Italy]] between the [[Alps]] a ...€400 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] and a per capita GDP of $44,216. The Lombard GDP is higher than those of [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Switzerland]] or [[Sweden]]

...]'' which is still used in a large section of [[Central Europe|Central]]/[[Eastern Europe]]. The expression was not a literal statement of fact, of course, b ...s of all classes. The word ''s-ciào'' is still used in Venetian and in [[Lombard language|Lombardian]] as an [[exclamation]] of [[resignation]], as in ''Oh,

'''Brescia''' ([[Eastern Lombard|Lombard]]: ''Brèsa'') is a city in the region of [[Lombardy]] in northern [[Italy] ...e medieval walls is larger than that of the Roman town, which occupied the eastern portion of the present one. The Piazza del Foro marks the site of the forum

...ty was seized again by the Goths under [[Totila]], but was restored to the Eastern Empire by [[Narses]] in [[568]]. ...te Antiquity]] follows the course of events common to most cities of north-eastern Italy.

...n 42 BC. After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and the [[Lombards|Lombard]] invasions, "Italy" or "Italian" gradually became the collective name for ...Greece and Asia Minor, as southern Italy remained loosely governed by the Eastern Roman Empire until the advent first of the [[Lombards]], then of the [[Norm

On the eastern coast is the [[Adriatic Sea]], leading into the rest of the [[Mediterranean ...]] Csa), except at the highest elevations (Dsa, Dsb) and the [[semi-arid]] eastern stretches in Apulia, along the Ionian Sea in Calabria, and the southern str

Friuli-Venezia Giulia is Italy's most North-eastern region. It covers an area of 7,856 km2 and is the fifth smallest region of ...rizia, it again became part of the Austrian Empire and was included in the Lombard-Veneto Kingdom, while Gorizia was merged with the Illyrian Kingdom and Trie

...] king [[Liutprand, King of the Lombards|Liutprand]], becoming part of the Lombard Kingdom. The German newcomers formed a district called "addizione longobard ...began to grow again as a free [[medieval commune|Commune]], joining the [[Lombard League]] against [[Frederick Barbarossa]] in 1164. In 1088 the [[University

...rst time against the [[Exarchate of Ravenna|Exarch]] of [[Ravenna]], the [[Eastern Roman Empire|emperor's]] plenipotentiary in [[Italy]]. In reply, the first ...or support from the [[Saracens]] in order to repel the siege of [[Lombards|Lombard]] troops coming from the neighbouring [[Duchy of Benevento]]. After Neapoli

...the seat of their vicar. The [[Lombards]] submitted it in 643. In 773 the Lombard Kingdom was annexed by the [[Franks|Frank]] empire; the first Carolingian c ...noa lost Sardinia to [[Aragon]], Corsica to internal revolt and its Middle Eastern colonies to the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the Arabs.

In 728 it was taken with many other cities by the Lombard [[King Liutprand]] but returned to the Byzantines about 735. [[Pippin the Y ...Arianism was held in 359 (for over 400 Western bishops, parallel with the eastern bishops' [[council of Seleucia]]); he was later put to death by the [[Arian

...of its principal precursors (and, later, sections), the [[Lega Lombarda]] (Lombard League), attained national significance in 1987 when its leader, Bossi, was ...]]. In [[Veneto]] it supports [[Venetism]], in [[Lombardy]] the defense of Lombard culture and language, in [[Piedmont]] the defense of Piedmontese culture an

...le Byzantine centre of [[Toscana|Tuscia]] to fall peacefully in [[Lombards|Lombard]] hands, through assimilation with the neighbouring region where their trad ...he defence in case of attack. In the 12th century the Pisan quarter in the Eastern part of Constantinople had grown to 1,000 people. For some years of that ce

...icilian War|Second Sicilian Wars]], Carthage was in control of all but the eastern part of Sicily, which was dominated by Syracuse. In [[415 BCE]], [[Syracuse ...ion of Normans, but a number of studies hint that North African and Middle Eastern gene flow was limited by the physical barrier of the Mediterranean Sea and

...ith its annexes, and those of the Convertendi (now the Congregation of the Eastern Church) in Piazza Scossacavelli, the Vicariato, and all other edifices in w ...blical, Oriental, and Archaeological Institutes, the Russian Seminary, the Lombard College, the two Palaces of St. Apollinaris, and the Home of the Retreat of

...blowing across an opening in the narrow bottle neck; it is most common in eastern Sicily and Campania Single- (''ciaramella'') and double-reed (''piffero'') * {{flagiconItaly}} [http://www.cilea.it/ CILEA]: Lombard inter-university consortium for automatic computation