Ducati 996

Ducati 996
Manufacturer	Ducati
Production	1999-2002
Predecessor	Ducati 916
Successor	Ducati 998
Parent company
Class	Sport bike
Engine	996 cc, L-twin, fuel injected 4 valve per cylinder desmodromic, liquid cooled Bore x stroke: 98 mm x 66 mm Compression Ratio: 11.5:1
Power	122 hp (82.3 kW) @ 8500 rpm
Top speed	259 km/h
Torque	93 Nm (9.5 kg-m) @ 8000 rpm
Tires	Front: 120/70 ZR17 Rear: 190/50 ZR17
Transmission	6 speed, chain drive
Suspension	Front: Showa with TiN upside-down fork fully adjustable, 127 mm wheel travel Rear: Öhlins progressive cantilever linkage with adjustable monoshock, 130 mm wheel travel
Frame	Tubular steel trellis frame
Brakes	Front: 2 x 320 mm discs, 4 piston calipers Rear: Single 220 mm disc, 2 piston caliper
Wheelbase	410 mm
Length	2010 mm
Width	690 mm
Height	1090 mm
Seat height	790 mm
Dry weight	198 kg
Wet weight
Fuel economy
Fuel capacity	17 L (4 L reserve)

The Ducati 996 is an Italian street motorcycle manufactured by Ducati from 1999 to 2002. It was based upon the earlier 916.

Versions

From 1999, there were three different models of the 996: a base, or Biposto; the 996S with Öhlins suspension and the engine of the 996SPS and finally the 996R which was the top-of-the line in the 996 range which featured the new 998 cc Testastretta engine.

Improvements

The 996 had larger 98 mm (3.8in) pistons, larger valves, a stronger crankshaft and crankcases ported from the 916 SPS. But since the 916 camshaft gave a softer, less peaky power delivery and less top-end power: 83.5 kW (112 bhp) as against the SPS’s 92.4 kW (124 bhp) the 996 was built with a new air intake system with two fuel injectors per cylinder. A new airbox and a distinctive underseat exhaust system were also built into the new design.

The bike

The chassis was also modified but in a much more discreet way - the 916’s handling was already well-regarded. Lighter wheels were introduced along with improved calipers, discs and pads stronger compared to the 916. The suspension system was still the same Showa design but both the front and back were fully adjustable for damping and preload.

Updates

Updates in 2000 saw the wheels change and get updated to all new Marchesini wheels. The front forks were also titanium nitrided to reduce stiction. The spokes also changed from the three-spoke rim style of the 916 to a new five-spoke scheme. In 2001 another overhaul saw the 996 rear shock finally change from a Showa to an Öhlins increasing the 996’s capability even more.

The 996 SPS

The 996SPS suffix stood for ‘Sport Production Special’. The engine was the same as the one used in the 916SPS but the weight was cut down considerably. The 996SPS produced around 92.4 kW (124 bhp), more than the standard 996. The 996’s special SPS engine was much stronger than anything that Ducati or any other manufacturer at the time had produced for the track. To ensure a distance was held between the standard 996 and the 996SPS Ducati designed a much higher specification chassis for the SPS. The wheels were a five spoke design but were lighter than the standard three spoke design of the 916 and the early 996. In 1999 the rear shocks were made by high quality Swedish suspensions manufacturer, Öhlins with Showa front forks. In 2000 Öhlins forks were added. The adjustable steering head also allowed geometry changes to the steel tube trellis frame making it suitable for different riding styles or race tracks.

Top of the range: the 996 R

In 2001 Ducati introduced the limited production (only 500 were built), 996 R, the suffix standing for ‘Racing’, which featured Öhlins suspension (rear and front), carbon fiber bodywork, a revised and more streamlined fairing, but most importantly the newly redesigned engine, the Testastretta (narrow-head) which actually displaced 998cc. The engine got its name from the narrower angle between the intake and exhaust valves, down to only 25 degrees, which was designed by Ing. Marchetti, coming from Ferrari F1. It featured more aggressive camshafts, titanium conrods and a shorter stroke and wider bore, which allowed it to rev more safely at high RPMs. It produced 98.5 kW (135 bhp) at 10,200 RPM with a maximum torque of 105 Nm at 8000 RPM. Most of the chassis was the same as the 996 SPS, but using a new Brembo braking system, with thinner discs and 4-pad, 4-pot calipers with 34mm pistons.

Final updates

As the 996SPS and 996R became a hot commodity, Ducati updated the bike with more advanced chassis parts to make it stay competitive. Most notably the Öhlins front forks featured a titanium nitride coating on the stanchions to minimise stiction. An aluminum rear subframe and other detail modifications reduced the bikes weight even further.

In popular culture

• A dark green (although it appeared to be black) Ducati 996 is ridden by Trinity during the famous freeway scene in the film The Matrix Reloaded (2003). A 998 version of this bike was sold at dealerships starting in 2003

References

• Dowds, Alan (2005). Superbikes: The Worlds Greatest Bikes. Silverdale Books. ISBN 1-85605-870-0.
• Falloon, Ian (2005). Standard Catalog Of Ducati Motorcycles 1946-2005. Krause Publications. ISBN 0873497147
• http://www.motorcyclespecs.co.za/model/ducati/ducati_996_monoposto.htm
• http://www.motorcyclespecs.co.za/model/ducati/ducati_996sps_pista.htm
• http://www.bikez.com/motorcycles/ducati_996_r_2001.php