Difference between revisions of "Superbike racing"

Latest revision as of 15:27, 12 August 2009

Superbike racing is a category of motorcycle racing that employs modified production motorcycles. Superbike World Championship is the worldwide superbike championship. Many countries such as the United Kingdom the United States, Japan, and Canada operate national superbike championships. Superbike racing is very popular with manufacturers, since it helps promote and sell their product. “Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday” is very relevant in Superbike racing.

(top picture) Racing version of the Ducati 999.
(bottom picture) Road version of the Ducati 999 in racing livery.
Superbikes must look like their roadgoing counterparts, the most notable difference is the missing headlights and rear view mirrors

Characteristics of Superbike racing motorcycles

Superbike racing motorcycles are derived from standard production models. While rules vary from series to series, in general the motorcycles must maintain the same profile as their roadgoing counterparts. The overall appearance, seen from the front, rear and sides, must correspond to that of the bike homologated for use on public roads The frame cannot be modified. Teams can modify elements of the bike such as the suspensions, brakes, swingarm, and the diameter and size of the wheels.

Superbike racing motorcycles must have four stroke engines of between 800cc and 1000cc for twins, and between 750cc and 1000cc for four cylinder machines. The World Superbike Championship as well as many national championships have changed their rules to allow twins of up to 1200cc to compete from 2008.

For a bike to be eligible for Superbike racing the manufacturer must first homologate the model and manufacture the required number of roadgoing machines.

Differences between a Superbike and a MotoGP bike

Superbikes are based on standard production models, MotoGP bikes on the other hand are propotype machines that bear little resemblance to production machines. One might consider that a MotoGP bike is related to a Superbike in the same way that a Formula One car is related to a Touring car.

The analogy is imperfect, however; while a touring car could never compete with a Formula One machine, the performance gap between a Superbike and a MotoGP bike is much smaller. MotoGP bikes develop approximately 230 bhp, and reach top speeds of 340 km/h while superbikes develop 220 bhp and reach speeds of 320 km/h. Based on lap times from circuits where both MotoGP bikes and Superbikes race, superbikes are 2-3 seconds per lap slower than MotoGP bikes. This means that a number of superbikes would be able to easily qualify for a MotoGP race.

Superbike World Championship

James Toseland (1) on a Ducati leads Chris Walker (9) on a Kawasaki and Yukio Kagayama (71) on a Suzuki during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race

Main article Superbike World Championship

Superbike World Championship (also known as SBK) is the premier worldwide superbike Championship. the championship was founded in 1988. Its regulated by the FIM and managed and promoted by FGSport.

Once regarded by the public as the poor cousin to the more glamorous MotoGP championship, Superbike World Championship has grown over the years into one of the top professional road racing series in the world. Many of the rider that competed in SBK over the years are household names among motorcycle racing fans. The most successful rider SBK history is England’s Carl Fogarty, who won the championship four times (1994-95, 1998-99). Ducati has been the most successful manufacturer in the series over the years, with the Italian manufacturer winning 14 times. Honda has won it 4 times, with Suzuki claiming one championship. Australia's Troy Bayliss won the 2006 title riding for Xerox Ducati and James Toseland, from the UK, was the winner of the 2007 championship riding for Hannspree Ten Kate Honda.

National Superbike series

National Superbike series vary greatly in challenge and popularity, the most popular being in Britain and North America. Both Japan and Australia have well supported national superbikes series, though they only run for short, 10-race seasons.

British Superbike Championship

Gregorio Lavilla riding for Airways Ducati in the 2005 British Superbike Championship season

Main article British Superbike Championship

The British Superbike championship (known to most as "BSB") is the leading motorcycle racing championship in the United Kingdom. It is managed and organised by MCRCB-Events. The commercial and television rights have been delegated to DORNA UK , part of the Dorna Sports group which is the commercial and television rights holder of MotoGP. Ducati, Kawasaki, Suzuki and Yamaha all have well supported teams, while Honda has the only HRC supported superbike team outside of Japan. Japanese rider Ryuichi Kiyonari won both the 2006 and 2007 titles riding for HM Plant Honda

AMA Superbike Championship

File:Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca - superbike.jpg

Jake Zemke (98) leading Ben Bostrom (155) and Miguel Duhamel (17) in an AMA Superbike race at Laguna Seca

Main article AMA Superbike

The AMA Superbike is the premiere superbike racing series in the United States. It is part of the AMA Pro Racing series, and it is managed by the AMA. Starting in 1976 it is the longest running superbike championship. The series allows more engine modifications than most Superbike championships. Australian Mat Mladin has dominated the AMA Superbike championship in recent years winning 6 titles since 1999. 2006 MotoGP champion American Nicky Hayden won the 2002 championship. Texan Ben Spies is the current champion riding for the Yoshimura Suzuki team.

All Japan Superbike Championship

Main article All Japan Road Race Championship

The All Japan Road Race Championship, also known as MFJ Superbike is the premiere motorcycle road racing championship in Japan and is run by MFJ. The championship started in 1967 and has been running a superbike class since 1994. The series runs a small 7 round schedule but has a large field of Japanese riders and bikes. Atsushi Watanabe won the 2007 championship riding a Yoshimura Suzuki.

Parts Canada Superbike Championship

Main article Parts Canada Superbike Championship

The Parts Canada Superbike Championship is the Canadian national Superbike series. The series runs from May to September and consists of six to eight rounds per season. Riders from the Canadian series often compete in AMA Superbike during the Canadian off-season. Jordan Szoke won the 2007 title riding for the Canadian Kawasaki Factory Road Race Team.

Other Series

Australian Superbike Championship (Australian national championship)
Championnat de France Superbike (French national championship)
China Superbike Championship (Chinese national championship)
CIV Superbike (Italian national championship)
IDM Superbike (German national championship)

External links

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Superbike racing''' is a category of motorcycle road racing that employs modified production [[motorcycle]]s, in the same manner that [[Touring car racing]] employs production cars. Many [[country|countries]] such as the [[USA]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Australia]] and [[Canada]] operate national superbike championships, and a World Superbike championship has run since [[1988]].
+{{X}}
-[[Image:Mazda_Raceway_Laguna_Seca_-_superbike.jpg|thumb|AMA Superbike at [[Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca]]]]
-==Overview==
-Superbike motorcycles are generally 1000 cc [[four-stroke]] machines with either two or four cylinders. 900 cc triples are also permitted, but so far only Benelli and Foggy Petronas have fielded them in World Superbike competition, with limited success.
+'''Superbike racing''' is a category of motorcycle racing that employs modified production motorcycles. Superbike World Championship is the worldwide superbike championship. Many countries such as the [[United Kingdom]] the [[United States]], [[Japan]], and [[Canada]] operate national superbike championships. Superbike racing is very popular with manufacturers, since it helps promote and sell their product. “Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday” is very relevant in Superbike racing.
+[[Image:2006Ducati999R-001.jpg|thumb]]
+[[Image:Ducati 999R Xerox.jpg|thumb|(top picture) Racing version of the [[Ducati 999]].<br />(bottom picture) Road version of the [[Ducati 999]] in racing livery.<br />Superbikes must look like their roadgoing counterparts, the most notable difference is the missing [[headlights]] and [[rear view mirror]]s]]
+==Characteristics of Superbike racing motorcycles==
+Superbike racing motorcycles are derived from standard production models. While rules vary from series to series, in general the motorcycles must maintain the same profile as their roadgoing counterparts. The overall appearance, seen from the front, rear and sides, must correspond to that of the bike [[homologation|homologated]] for use on public roads
+The frame cannot be modified. Teams can modify elements of the bike such as the suspensions, brakes, swingarm, and the diameter and size of the wheels.
-FIM regulations state that the minimum weight of motorcycles in the Superbike World Championship is 165 kg (363.8 lb). After a race, each motorcycle must weigh at least 163.5 kg (360.5 lb).
+Superbike racing motorcycles must have four stroke engines of between 800[[cc]] and 1000[[cc]] for [[v-twin|twins]], and between 750[[cc]] and 1000[[cc]] for [[four cylinder]] machines. The World Superbike Championship as well as many national championships have changed their rules to allow [[v-twin|twins]] of up to 1200[[cc]] to compete from [[2008]].
-The Superbike versions of the Honda CBR 1000RR, Suzuki GSX-R1000 K5, and Yamaha YZF-R1 are all capable of generating more than 200 horsepower (150 kW). The Ducati 999F05 can generate 194 horsepower (145 kW).
+For a bike to be eligible for Superbike racing the manufacturer must first homologate the model and manufacture the required number of roadgoing machines.
-The Superbike category is highly popular with manufacturers. Because the race bikes are built from production road bikes, the marketing value of a Superbike victory is significant. A common motorsport expression is "Race on Sunday, sell on Monday."
+==Differences between a Superbike and a MotoGP bike==
+Superbikes are based on standard production models, [[MotoGP]] bikes on the other hand are propotype machines that bear little resemblance to production machines. One might consider that a [[MotoGP]] bike is related to a Superbike in the same way that a [[Formula One]] car is related to a [[Touring car racing|Touring car]].
-The rules concerning how extensively the machine can be modified differ considerably in the various competitions. The [[AMA Superbike]] series allows for substantial modification of the machine, including modifying elements of the engine block. In contrast, World Superbike is considerably more strict and since [[2004]] this series has also featured a control [[Pirelli]] tyre. Until then it was common for riders form domestic championships to enter their country's race as a wildcard - [[Makoto Tamada]] and [[Shane Byrne]] are among the many riders to beat the regulars in these one-off races, and both went on to greater success.
+The analogy is imperfect, however; while a touring car could never compete with a Formula One machine, the performance gap between a Superbike and a MotoGP bike is much smaller. MotoGP bikes develop approximately 230&nbsp;bhp, and reach top speeds of 340&nbsp;km/h while superbikes develop 220&nbsp;bhp and reach speeds of 320&nbsp;km/h. Based on lap times from circuits where both MotoGP bikes and Superbikes race, superbikes are 2-3 seconds per lap slower than MotoGP bikes. This means that a number of superbikes would be able to easily qualify for a MotoGP race.
-During the early [[1990s]] World Superbike racing was generally regarded as a poor cousin to the more glamorous [[MotoGP]] championship. However since the latter 1990s its profile has improved considerably, despite considerable changes to the format and the domination of the event by Ducati. Since the introduction of the control tyre in 2004 the lap times have slowed, yet the quality of racing has improved and viewership has increased.
+==Superbike World Championship==
+[[Image:40043043 358ffaf4f9 o.jpg|thumb|[[James Toseland]] (1) on a [[Ducati]] leads [[Chris Walker (motorcycle racer)|Chris Walker]] (9) on a [[Kawasaki motorcycles|Kawasaki]] and [[Yukio Kagayama]] (71) on a [[Suzuki]] during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race]]
-In 2005 motorcycles from all of the major [[Japan]]ese manufacturers ([[Honda]], [[Kawasaki]], [[Suzuki]] and [[Yamaha Motor Corporation|Yamaha]]) were entered in the World Superbike Championship, as were machines from [[Ducati]] and [[Petronas]]. Top riders include 2004 champion [[James Toseland]] and team-mate [[Regis Laconi]], 1996 champion [[Troy Corser]] and his team-mate [[Yukio Kagayama]], fan favourite [[Noriyuki Haga]], ex-GP riders [[Norick Abe]], [[Garry McCoy]], [[Andrew Pitt]] and [[Pierfrancesco Chili]], and promising youngsters such as [[Chris Vermeulen]].
+''Main article'' [[Superbike World Championship]]
-==Links==
+Superbike World Championship (also known as SBK) is the premier worldwide superbike Championship. the championship was founded in [[1988]]. Its regulated by the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] and managed and promoted by [[FGSport]].
-* [http://www.worldsbk.com World Superbike Championship official site]
+Once regarded by the public as the poor cousin to the more glamorous [[MotoGP]] championship, Superbike World Championship has grown over the years into one of the top professional road racing series in the world. Many of the rider that competed in SBK over the years are household names among motorcycle racing fans. The most successful rider SBK history is England’s [[Carl Fogarty]], who won the championship four times (1994-95, 1998-99). [[Ducati]] has been the most successful manufacturer in the series over the years, with the Italian manufacturer winning 14 times. [[Honda]] has won it 4 times, with [[Suzuki]] claiming one championship. Australia's [[Troy Bayliss]] won the [[2006]] title riding for Xerox Ducati and [[James Toseland]], from the UK, was the winner of the [[2007]] championship riding for Hannspree Ten Kate Honda.
+==National Superbike series==
+National Superbike series vary greatly in challenge and popularity, the most popular being in Britain and North America. Both Japan and Australia have well supported national superbikes series, though they only run for short, 10-race seasons.
+===British Superbike Championship===
+[[Image:Gregorio Lavilla BSB 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Gregorio Lavilla]] riding for Airways Ducati in the 2005 [[British Superbike Championship]] season]]
+''Main article'' [[British Superbike Championship]]
+The British Superbike championship (known to most as "BSB") is the leading [[motorcycle sport|motorcycle racing]] championship in the United Kingdom. It is managed and organised by MCRCB-Events. The commercial and television rights have been delegated to DORNA UK , part of the [[Dorna Sports]] group which is the commercial and television rights holder of [[MotoGP]]. [[Ducati]], [[Kawasaki motorcycles|Kawasaki]], [[Suzuki]] and [[Yamaha]] all have well supported teams, while [[Honda]] has the only [[Honda Racing Corporation|HRC]] supported superbike team outside of Japan. Japanese rider [[Ryuichi Kiyonari]] won both the 2006 and 2007 titles riding for HM Plant Honda
+===AMA Superbike Championship===
+[[Image:Mazda_Raceway_Laguna_Seca_-_superbike.jpg|thumb|[[Jake Zemke]] (98) leading [[Ben Bostrom]] (155) and [[Miguel Duhamel]] (17) in an AMA Superbike race at [[Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca|Laguna Seca]]]]
+''Main article'' [[AMA Superbike]]
+The AMA Superbike is the premiere superbike racing series in the [[United States]]. It is part of the AMA Pro Racing series, and it is managed by the [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]]. Starting in [[1976]] it is the longest running superbike championship. The series allows more engine modifications than most Superbike championships. Australian [[Mat Mladin]] has dominated the AMA Superbike championship in recent years winning 6 titles since [[1999]]. [[2006]] [[MotoGP]] champion American [[Nicky Hayden]] won the [[2002]] championship. Texan [[Ben Spies]] is the current champion riding for the Yoshimura Suzuki team.
+===All Japan Superbike Championship===
+''Main article'' [[All Japan Road Race Championship]]
+The All Japan Road Race Championship, also known as MFJ Superbike is the premiere motorcycle road racing championship in [[Japan]] and is run by [[Motorcycle Federation of Japan|MFJ]]. The championship started in [[1967]] and has been running a superbike class since [[1994]]. The series runs a small 7 round schedule but has a large field of Japanese riders and bikes. [[Atsushi Watanabe (motorcycle racer)|Atsushi Watanabe]] won the [[2007]] championship riding a [[Pops Yoshimura|Yoshimura]] [[Suzuki]].
+===Parts Canada Superbike Championship===
+''Main article [[Parts Canada Superbike Championship]]
+The Parts Canada Superbike Championship is the Canadian national Superbike series. The series runs from May to September and consists of six to eight rounds per season. Riders from the Canadian series often compete in [[AMA Superbike]] during the Canadian off-season. [[Jordan Szoke]] won the [[2007]] title riding for the Canadian Kawasaki Factory Road Race Team.
+===Other Series===
+*[[Australian Superbike Championship]] (Australian national championship)
+*[[Championnat de France Superbike]] (French national championship)
+*[[China Superbike Championship]] (Chinese national championship)
+*[[CIV Superbike]] (Italian national championship)
+*[[IDM Superbike]] (German national championship)
+==External links==
 * [http://www.amasuperbike.com AMA Superbike official site]
 * [http://www.aus-superbikes.com.au Australian Superbike official site]
+* [http://www.ma.org.au Motorcycling Australia (MA)]- Australian Governing Body
 * [http://www.britishsuperbike.com British Superbike official site]
 * [http://www.cdnsuperbike.com Parts Canada Superbike Championship official site]
 * [http://www.fim.ch/en/default.asp?item=26 Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme Superbike World Championship Regulations]
+* [http://www.use-photos.com/Superbike/ Superbike Photos (Creative Commons License)]
+* [http://www.f1network.net/main/s180/st45645.htm List of Superbike champions, including for national series]
-==Related topics==
+[[Category:Superbike racing|{{PAGENAME}}]]
-There is a variant of the concept called SuperSport which involves 600cc fours or 750cc twins and generally more restricted modifications.
-The most accomplished World Superbike racer is [[Carl Fogarty]] of the United Kingdom, who won numerous championships in the 1990s. [[Mathew Mladin|Mat Mladin]] of Australia has dominated the AMA Superbike championship since 1999.
-[[Category:Motorcycle racing]]