List of automobile manufacturers

The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's motor vehicles. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.

In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in Europe, 21.4 million in Asia-Pacific, 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa. The markets in North America and Japan were stagnant, while those in South America and other parts of Asia grew strongly. Of the major markets, Russia, Brazil, India and China saw the most rapid growth.

About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investments. Many of these negative impacts fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The sustainable transport movement focuses on solutions to these problems.

In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage. Roughly half of the US's fifty one light vehicle plants are projected to permanently close in the coming years with the loss of another 200,000 jobs in the sector, on top of the 560,000 jobs lost this decade. As a result, in 2009, China became the largest automobile market in the world.

1,000						3,000
Top 15 Motor Vehicle Producing Countries 2006 v · d · e
Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units)
United States													10802
Japan													10774
China												6291
Germany											5601
South Korea										3828
France									3110
Spain								2698
Canada							2497
Brazil							2471
Mexico						1956
India					1684
United Kingdom				1629
Russia			1392
Thailand		1281
Italy	1165

1,000
Top 15 Motor Vehicles Manufacturing Companies by Volume 2005
Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units)
General Motors USA										9,040
Toyota Japan										7,100
Ford USA										6,418
Volkswagen Group Germany									5,173
DaimlerChrysler Germany								4,319
PSA Peugeot Citroën France							3,375
Honda Japan							3,373
Nissan Japan						3,348
Hyundai-Kia Motors					2,853
Renault-Dacia-Samsung France				2,617
Suzuki-Maruti Japan			2,072
Fiat Italy		1,934
Mitsubishi Japan	1,327
BMW Group Germany	1,323
Mazda Japan	1,285
Total global production: 67,265

Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)

The table below shows the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with the marques produced by each one. The table is ranked by the latest production figures from OICA 2007 for the parent group, and then alphabetically by marque.

Marque	Ownership	Markets
1. Toyota Motor Corporation ()
Daihatsu *	Subsidiary	Global, except North America and Australia
Hino *	Subsidiary	Asia Pacific, Canada, South America and Puerto Rico
Lexus	Division	Global, apart from South America with the exception of Chile and Argentina
Scion**	Division	United States, Puerto Rico and Canada
Toyota	Division	Global
Perodua	Subsidiary	Asia Pacific, UK, Middle-East and South Asia
2. General Motors Corporation ()
Buick	Division	United States, Canada, China, Israel, Taiwan
Cadillac	Division	Global
Chevrolet	Division	Global, with the exception of Australia
Daewoo	Subsidiary	Asia, Europe, South America, South Africa, Puerto Rico
GMC	Division	North America, Middle East
Holden	Subsidiary	Australia, New Zealand, Middle East
Hummer*	Division	Global
Opel*	Division	Continental Europe, Ireland, South Africa
Pontiac	Division	United States, Canada and Mexico
Saab*	Subsidiary	Global
Saturn	Division	United States (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Japan, Taiwan
Vauxhall	Subsidiary	United Kingdom
3. Porsche Automobil Holding SE ()
Audi	Subsidiary	Global
Bentley	Subsidiary	Global
Bugatti	Subsidiary	Global
Lamborghini	Subsidiary	Global
Porsche	Subsidiary	Global
Scania	Subsidiary	Global
SEAT	Subsidiary	Europe, Latin America, South Africa
Škoda	Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Volkswagen	Subsidiary	Global
4. Ford Motor Company ()
Ford	Division	Global***
Lincoln	Division	United States, Canada, Middle East
Mercury	Division	United States, Canada, Middle East
Troller	Subsidiary	South America and Africa
Volvo (cars)	Subsidiary	Global
5. Honda Motor Company ()
Acura	Division	United States, Canada, China
Honda	Division	Global
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën ()
Citroën	Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Peugeot	Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
7. Nissan Motors ()
Infiniti	Division	United States, Canada, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea, Russia, Europe
Nissan	Division	Global
8. Fiat S.p.A. ()
Abarth	Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
Alfa Romeo	Subsidiary	Global, Canada (the 8C is sold in the USA)
Ferrari	Subsidiary	Global
Fiat	Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
Iveco	Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Lancia	Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Maserati	Subsidiary	Global
9. Renault S.A. ()
Dacia	Subsidiary	Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa
Renault (cars)	Division	Global, except United States and Canada
Renault Samsung	Subsidiary	Asia, South America
10. Hyundai Motor Company ()
Hyundai	Division	Global
11. Suzuki Motor Corporation ()
Maruti Suzuki	Subsidiary	India, Middle East, South America
Suzuki	Division	Global
12. Chrysler LLC ()
Chrysler	Division	Global
Dodge	Division	Global
Jeep	Division	Global
13. Daimler AG ()
Freightliner	Subsidiary	North America, South Africa
Maybach	Division	Global
Mercedes-Benz	Division	Global
Mitsubishi Fuso	Subsidiary	Global
Smart	Division	North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, South Africa
14. BMW AG ()
BMW	Division	Global
MINI	Division	Global
Rolls-Royce	Subsidiary	Global
15. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ()
Mitsubishi	Division	Global
16. Kia Motors ()
Kia	Subsidiary	Global
17. Mazda Motor Corporation ()
Mazda	Division	Global
18. AvtoVAZ ()
Lada	Division	Russia, Finland, Sweden, Europe
VAZ	Division	Russia, Eastern Europe
19. FAW Group ()
Besturn	Division	China
Hongqi	Division	China
Xiali	Subsidiary	China
Jiefang	Division	China
Haima	Subsidiary	China
20. Tata Motors Limited ()
Hispano	Subsidiary	Europe
Jaguar	Subsidiary	Global
Land Rover	Subsidiary	Global
Tata	Division	India, South Africa
Tata Daewoo	Subsidiary	South Korea
21. Fuji Heavy Industries ()
Subaru	Division	Global
22. Chang'an Automobile ()
Chang'an/Chana	Division	China, South Africa
JMC	Division	China
Landwind	Division	China
23. Isuzu Motors ()
Isuzu	Division	Global except North America
24. Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation ()
BAW	Subsidiary	China
Foton Template:Fact	Subsidiary	China
25. Dongfeng Motor Corporation ()
Dongfeng	Division	China
26. Chery Automobile ()
Chery	Division	China, South Africa, Southeast Asia except Thailand
27. Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation ()
MG	Subsidiary	UK
Roewe	Division	China
SsangYong	Subsidiary	South Korea, South Africa, Europe, Australia
28. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings ()
Brilliance	Division	China
Jinbei	Subsidiary	China
29. GAZ ()
GAZ	Division	Russia
LDV	Subsidiary	Europe
LiAZ	Subsidiary	Russia
30. Volvo Group ()
Mack	Subsidiary	Global
Renault (trucks)	Subsidiary	Global
Nissan Diesel	Subsidiary	Global
Volvo (trucks)	Division	Global
31. Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group ()
Hafei	Division	China
32. Geely Automobile ()
Geely	Division	China
Maple	Division	China
33. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Company ()
JAC	Division	China
34. Mahindra ()
Mahindra	Division	India, South Africa
35. Paccar Inc ()
DAF	Subsidiary	Global except United States and Canada
Kenworth	Division	North America
Leyland	Subsidiary	Europe
Peterbilt	Division	North America
36. Great Wall Motor ()
Great Wall	Division	China, South Africa
37. Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki Automobile Company ()
Changhe	Division	China
38. BYD Auto ()
BYD	Division	China
39. China National Heavy Duty Truck Group ()
CNHTC	Division	China
40. MAN AG ()
MAN	Division	Europe

* The OICA statistics rank the Toyota subsidiary companies Daihatsu and Hino separately, and Porsche separately from the Volkswagen Group; in this table they are included with Toyota and Porsche respectively.

** Scion is headquartered in the United States.

*** "Global" may be misleading; Ford has traditionally maintained largely distinct ranges under the Ford marque in the United States, United Kingdom, and mainland Europe, but these distinctions are fading and have gone altogether within Europe (including the UK).

* GM is in the process of selling Hummer and Saab. GM is also considering closure or sale of Saturn after 2011.

Companies by Country

A-B

Argentina

Andino
IKA

Armenia

ErAZ

Australia

Alpha Sports
Amuza
Australian Kitcar
Bavariacars
Birchfield
Bolwell
Bomac
Bullet
Carbontech
Chrysler Australia (produced the Valiant)
Classic Glass
Classic Revival
Cobra Craft
Daktari
Daytona (car)
Deuce Customs
Devaux
DRB Sports Cars
Elfin Cars
Evans
Finch
G-Force
Hartnett
Homebush
Kraftwerkz
Lightburn
NASENBAER Sports
Nota
Piper
PRB
Python
RCM
RMC
Roaring Forties
Robnell
Sharpbuilt
West Coast Motors
White Pointer

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

ABC (B)
Apal (before 1995, now Germany)
Edran
Excelsior
FN
Germain
Gillet
L&B
Métallurgique
Miesse
Minerva
Nagant
Springuel (1907-1914)
Vivinus

Brazil Template:Main

Bulgaria

Canada

A-E

F-I

L-R

S-Z

C-F

China

BYD Auto
Brilliance China Auto (also Jinbei(金杯)/Zhonghua)
Chang'an Auto
Chang'an Suzuki
Changhe(昌河)
Chery(奇瑞)
Dadi Auto
Dongfeng
First Automotive Works (FAW)/Hongqi (红旗)/Huali(华利)
Geely (also Huapu(华普)/Haoqing(豪情)
Great Wall(长城)
Guangzhou Automotive
Guizhou Auto/Yunque(云雀)
Hafei Motor
Jiangling (also Landwind)
Lifan
Nanjing Automobile Group
Shanghai Automotive (also GM Shanghai/Wuling)
Soueast Motors
Tianjin Xiali

Czech Republic

Denmark

Egypt

Estonia

ESTfield

Finland

France

A-H

J-V

Germany

A-G

H-R

S-W

G-I

Greece

Hungary

India Template:Main Template:Main

Iran

Ireland

Israel

AIL
Sabra

Italy

Car Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A-H

I-Z

J-P

Japan

See also: Japanese automobile industry

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Jehle

Lithuania

KAG

Malaysia

Morocco

Laraki

Namibia

URI

Netherlands

North Korea

Norway

Kewet
Think Nordic, also known as Pivco
Troll

Pakistan

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

R-U

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Slovenia

IMV
TAM/TVM

South Korea

Asia Motors (1965-1999; merged with Kia in 1999)
Daewoo Bus Corporation
Kia Motors
Proto Motors
Renault Samsung Motors
SsangYong

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Taiwan

Thailand

Thai Rung Union Car

Turkey

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

Al-Dhabi

United Kingdom

A-E

F-L

M-R

S-W

United States

There were over 1800 automobile manufacturers in the United States from 1896 to 1930. Very few survived and only a few new ones were started after that period.

Current minor car manufacturers

Defunct US automakers

A

Abbott (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Abbott-Detroit (1909)
A.B.C. High-Wheeler (1905)
A Car Without A Name (1909) renamed F.A.L.
Ace Motor Corp (1920)
Acme (1904)
AC Propulsion
Adams-Farwell (1905)
Adelphia (1920)
Adria (1921)
Aerocar (1906)
Aero Willys
Ajax (1901 and 1925)
Akron (1900)
Albany (1907)
Alpena (1911)
Alsace (1920)
Alco (1909)
Allen-Kingston (1908)
Allen
Allstate
Alter (1915)
Altman (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Amco (1917)
Ambassador (1921)
Ambler (automobile)(Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
American Austin (later American Bantam)
American Chocolate (1902)
American De Dion (1900)
American Electric
American Fiat (1910)
American Gas (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
American Locomotive Company (ALCO) (1909)
American Mercedes (1905)
American Mors (1906)
American Motors
American Napier (1904)
American Piedmont (1917)
American Simplex (1906)
American Steamer (1922)
American Underslung (1906)
American Voiturette Company
Ames (1910)
Amplex (1910)
Amstutz-Osborn (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Anchor (1910)
Anderson (1907 and 1916)
Anderson Electric Car Company (later Detroit Electric)
Anhut Motor Car Company (1910)
Apperson (1902) (see also Haynes-Apperson)
ArBenz (1911)
Ardsley (1905)
Argo Electric (1912)
Argonne Four (1919)
Ariel (1905)
Armstrong Electric
Arnolt
Arter (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Atlas (1907)
Atlas-Knight (1912)
Atterbury (1911)
Auburn (1900)
Auburn-Moore (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Aultman (Canton Ohio based automobile manufacturer)
Aurora (1905, 1907)
Austin (1903)
American Motors Corporation
Autocar (1901)
Autocycle (Vandegriff) (1906)
Automatic Electric (1921)
Automobile Fore-Carriage (1900)
Automotor (1901)
Avanti

B

B&H (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Babcock (1909)
Babcock Electric (1906)
Bailey Electric (1907)
Baker Electric (1899) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Balboa (1924)
Baldner (1902)
Baldwin Steam (1899)
Banker (1905)
Barbarino (1925)
Barley (1922-4)
Bantam
Barnes (1907)
Bates (1903)
Bauer (taxi) (1925)
Bay State (1907 and 1922)
Beaver
Beggs (1920)
Belden (1907)
Bell (1916)
Bendix (1908)
Benham (1914)
Ben Hur (1917)
Benner (1908)
Benson (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Berg (1903) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Bergdoll (1910)
Berkshire (1905)
Bertolet (1908)
Beverly (1904)
Biddle (1915)
Bingham (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Binney & Burnham Steam (1902)
Birch (1916)
Birmingham (1921)
Black (1908)
Black Crow (1909)
Black Diamond (1904)
Blackhawk (1903 and 1929)
Blakeslee (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Blakeslee Electric (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Bliss (1906)
B.L.M. (1906)
Blomstrom (1902)
Bobbi-Kar
Bolte (1900)
Borland Electric (1910)
Boss (1905)
Boston (steam) (1900)
Bour-Davis (1916)
Bowman (1921)
Bradley (1920)
Brazier (1902)
Brecht (1901)
Breese & Lawrence (1905)
Brew-Hatcher (1904)(Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Brewster
Brewster-Knight
Briggs-Detroiter
Briggs & Stratton (1919)
Briggs & Stratton Flyer (1918)
Briscoe Motor Company (1914)
Bristol (1902)
Broc Electric (1909) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Brooks Steamer (1927)
Browniekar (1908)
Brunn (1906)
Brush Motor Car Company (1907) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Buckeye (1901)
Buckboard (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Buckeye (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Buckmobile (1903)
Buffalo (1900)
Buffalo Electric (1901)
Buffum (1901)
Bugmobile (1907)
Burg (1910)
Bush (1916)
Byrider (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)

C

Caddy(automoble) Canasota NY (1900)
Calvert (1927)
Cameron (1903)
Canda (1900)
Cantono Electric (1904)
Canzol Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Cardway (1923)
Carhartt (1911)
Car-Nation (cyclecar) (1912)
Carroll Six (1921)
Cartercar (1905)
Cavalier (1926)
Case (1911)
Central (automobile)Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Centaur (1902)
Century (electric and steam) (1901)
C-F (Cornish-Friedberg) (1907)
Chadwick (1904)
Chalfant (1906)
Chalmers
Chalmers-Detroit (1908)
Champion (1919) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Chandler (1913) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Chaparral (1961)
Chase (1907)
Checker Cab (1921)
Cheetah 1962
Chevrolet (1911)
Chicago Electric (1899 and 1912)
Chicago Motor Buggy (1908)
Chief (1908)
Christie (1904)
Chrysler (1924)
Church
Church-Field Electric (1912)
Cincinnati Steam (1903)
Clark-Hatfield (1908)
Clark Norwalk Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Clarkmobile (1903)
Clark Steam (1900)
Cleveland (1918) (a small Chandler)
Cleveland Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Clenet
Climber (1919)
Clipper 1956 only
Cloughley (1902)
Clymer (highwheeler) (1908)
Coates-Goshen (1909)
Coats Steam Car (1922)
Coey (1913)
Colburn (1906)
Colby (1911)
Cole (1909)
Collins Electric (1900)
Colonial (1921)
Colt (1907)
Columbia Electric
Columbia Motors (1916)
Columbus Electric (1903)
Comet (1917)
Commander (1922)
Commerce
Commercial Electric (1903)
Commodore (1921)
Commonwealth (1917)
Compound (E.H.V.) (1904)
Conover (1907)
Conrad (steam) (1901)
Consolidated Motor Company
Continental (1907 and 1910 and 1940)
Corbin (1905)
Corbitt (1907)
Cord Automobile (1929)
Corinthian (1922)
Correja (1909)
Cosmopolitan (highwheeler) (1907)
Cotta Steam (1901)
Country Club (1903)
Courier (1904 and 1923)
Courier Car Co (1909/10)
Covert (1902)
Craig-Toledo (1907)
Crane (1912)
Crane-Simplex (1915 and 1922)
Crawford Automobile (1905)
Crawford-Hough Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Crescent (1907)
Crest (1900)
Crestmobile (1901)
Crosley
Crowdus Electric (1900)
Crow-Elkhart (1911)
Crown (highwheeler) (1908)
Croxton (automobile) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Croxton-Keeton (1909)
Cruiser (1917)
Culver (1905)
Cunningham (1907)
Curtis (1921)
Cutting (1909)
Cuyhoga Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
C.V.I. (1907)
Cyclomobile (1920)

D

D.A.C (Detroit Air Cooled) (1922)
Dagmar (1922)
Dalton (1911)
Daniels (1916)
Darling (1901)
Dawson (1904)
Davenport Steam (1902)
Davis (1908)
Day Automobile Company
Dayton Electric
Davis
Deal (1908)
Decker (1902)
Deemster (1923)
DeKalb (1915)
Delling Steamer (1923)
Del Mar
De Lorean
Demot (1910)
Demotcar
De Motte (1904)
Desberon (1901)
DeSchaum (1908)
DeSoto (cyclecar) (1913)
DeSoto (automobile) (1929–1961)
De Tamble (1908)
De Vaux
De Vaux Continental
Detroit (1904)
Detroit Air Cooled (1922)
Detroit Automobile (1899-1901)
Detroit-Dearborn (1909)
Detroit Electric (1907)
Detroiter (1912)
Detroit Steamer (1923)
Diamond T (1907)
Diana (1925)
Dile (1914)
Dingfelder
Disbrow (1917)
Dispatch (1910)
Dixie Flyer (1916)
Doble Steamer (1914)
Dodge (1914)
Dodo (cyclecar) (1912)
Dolson (1904)
Dorris Motors Company
Dort (1915)
Dragon (1906)
Drake (1921)
Driggs (1921)
Drummond (1916)
Dual-Ghia
Duer (highwheeler) (1907)
Duplex (1908)
DuPont (1918-32)
Duquesne (1904)
Durant (1921)
Durocar (1907)
Duryea (1895)
Duesenberg (1920)
Dyke (1899)

E

Eagle (1988)
Eagle Air Cooled (1905)
Eagle-Macomber Rotary (1917)
Earl (1907 and 1922)
Eclipse Steamer (1900)
Economy (1916)
Economy (highwheeler) (1908)
Economy-Vogue (1920)
Edsel
Edwards-Knight (1912)
Elcar (1916)
Eldredge (1903)
Electrakar
Electric Carriage and Wagon Company (1896-1897) becomes Electric Vehicle Company
Electric Vehicle Company (1897-1909) becomes Columbia
Elgin (1916)
Emancipator (1909)
E-M-F Company (1908)
Empire (automobile) Empire Amsterdam NY (1898-1904)1901 Empire Stateman 1 Cylinder Gas,Alamo
Empire (1909)
Empire Steamer (1899-1901)
Enger (1909)
Erskine (1927)
Eshelman (1953-1961)
Essex (1901-1902), (1906) (1919)
Essex Steam (1906)
Euclid (1907)
Eureka (1907)
Everitt (1909 and 1910)
Everybody's (1907)
Excelsior
Excalibur

F

Fageol (1917)
Fairbanks-Morse (1908)
F.A.L. (1909)
Falcon (1907 and 1922)
Falcon-Knight (1927)
Famous (1908)
Fanning (1901)
Fargo (1929)
Farmac (1915)
Farner (1922)
Fee-American (1907)
Fergus (1916)
Ferris (1920) (Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Firestone-Columbus (1909)
Flanders (1910)
Flint Motor Company (1923)
Flint Steam (1902)
Ford Motor Company (1903)
Forest City (1905)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Foster (1901)
Fostoria (1906)
Four Traction (Kato) (1907)
Four Wheel Drive (1904)
Fox (1921)
Franklin (1902)
Frayer-Miller (1904)
Frazer
Frazier
Fredonia (1902)
Fremont (1921)
Friedman (1900)
Friend (1921)
Fritchle Electric (1905)
Frontenac (1906, 1922 and 1960)
F.R.P. (1914)
Fuller (1908)
FWD Truck (1910)

G

Gaethmobile (1902)
Gale (1905)
Gardner (1920)
Gardnier
Garford (1908)
Gasmobile (1900)
Gas-Au-Lec (1905)
Gaylord (1911)
Gearless (1907)
Gearless Steam (1920)
General (1902)
Geneva Steam (1901)
Geo
Geronimo (1917)
Ghent (1917)
Gibbs Electric (1904)
Gifford-Pettitt (1907)
G.J.G. (1909)
Glide (1903)
Globe (1920)
Goodspeed (1922)
Graham
Graham Electric (1903)
Graham Motorette (1902)
Graham-Paige
Grant (1913)
Gray (1922)
Great Eagle (1910)
Great Smith (1907)
Great Southern (1912)
Great Western (1910)
Greeley (1903)
Gregory (1922)
Grinnell Electric (1912)
Griswold (1907)
Grout (1899)
Gurley (1899)

H

Hackett (1917)
H.A.L. (1916)
Hall (1903)
Halladay (1905)
Halsey Steam (1901)
Hamlin-Holmes (1921)
Hammer (1905)
Hammer-Sommer (1903)
Handley-Knight (1921)
Hanover (1921)
Harper (1907)
Harrigan (1922)
Harris Six (1923)
Harrison (1906)
Harroun (1917)
Harvard (1915)
Hasbrouck (1900)
Hatfield (1907 and 1916)
Havers (1911)
Hawley (1906)
Hay-Berg (1907)
Haydock (1907)
Haynes-Apperson (see also Apperson)
H.C.S. (1920)
Heine-Velox (1906 and 1921)
Henderson (1912)
Henney (1921)
Henry (1910)
Henry J
Hercules (1914)
Herff-Brooks Corporation (1915)
Herreshoff (1909)
Hertz (1926)
Hewitt (1906)
Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900)
Highlander (1919)
Hill (1904)
Hobbie (1908)
Hoffman (steam) (1901)
Holley (1900)
Hollier (1915)
Holly (1913)
Holsman (1902)
Holyoke (1899)
Homer-Laughlin (1916)
Hoppenstand
Howard (1903 and 1913)
Huber
Hudson (1909)
Hudson Steamer (1901)
Huffman (1920)
Hupmobile (1908-1941)
Hupp-Yeats (1911)

I-J

Ideal (1902 and 1907)
Illinois (1909)
Imp (cyclecar) (1913)
Imperial (1900 and 1908 and 1955)
Innes (1920)
International (1900)
International (highwheeler) (1907)
International Harvester
Inter-State (1909)
Iroquois (1903)
Jackson Automobile Company (1903)
Jaxon Steam (1903)
Jeannin (1908)
Jeffery (1914)
Jenkins (1907)
Jerrery
Jewell (1906)
Jewett (1922)
Johnson (1905)
Johnson Service Company
Jones (1914)
Jones-Corbin (1903)
Jonz (1909)
Jordan (1916)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Julian (1925)

K

Kaiser
Kansas City (1906)
Kauffman (Advance) (1909)
Kearns (1909)
Keene Steamobile (1900)
Keller
Kelsey (1920)
Kenmore (1910)
Kensington (1899)
Kent (1916)
Kenworthy (1920)
Kermath (1907)
Kessler (1920)
Keystone (1900 and 1909)
Kiblinger (highwheeler) (1907)
Kidder (1899)
Kimball Electric (1910)
King Motor Car Company (1911)
Kingston (1907)
Kissel Motor Car Company (1906)
Kleiber (1924)
Kline Kar (1910)
Klink (1907)
Klock (1900)
Knox (1900)
Kobusch (1906)
K-R-I-T Motor Car Company (1910)
Kurtz Automatic (1920)
Kunz (1902)
Kurtis Kraft

L

LaFayette (1921)
LaMarne (1920)
Lambert (1906)
Lane Steam (1900)
La Petite (1905)
La Salle (1927)
Laurel (1916)
Lauth-Juergens (1907)
Leach-Builtwell (1920)
Leach Steamer (1899)
Leader (1905)
Lenox (1911)
Leon Rubay (1923)
Lexington Motor (1909)
Lewis (1901 and 1914)
Liberty (1916)
Lincoln (1908 and 1921)
Lion Motor Car Company (1910)
Little (1912)
Locomobile (1899)
Logan (1904)
Lone Star (1919)
Long Distance (1901)
Lorraine (1907 and 1920)
Lozier (1905)
Luverne (1904)
Luxor (1924)
Lyman & Burnham (1903)
Lyons-Knight (1913)

M

MacDonald (1923)
Mackle-Thompson (1903)
MacNaughton (electric) (1906)
Madison (1915)
Mahoning (1904)
Maibohm (1916)
Majestic (taxi) (1925)
Manexall (1920)
Marathon Motor Works (1908)
Marble-Swift (1903)
Marion (1904)
Marion-Handley (1916)
Marlboro (steam) (1900)
Marmon (1904)
Marquette (1912)
Marquette (1929-1930)
Marr (1903)
Marshall (1920)
Martin
Marvel (1907)
Maryland (1907)
Mason (1906)
Matheson (1903)
Maumee (1906)
Maxwell (1905)
Maxwell-Briscoe
Mayfair (1925)
McCue (1909)
McCurdy (1922)
McFarlan (1910)
McGill (4WD) (1921)
McIntire (1909)
McIntyre
Mecca (cyclecar) (1915)
Mecca (standard-size) (1916)
Media (1899)
Menominee Electric (1915)
Mercer (1910)
Mercury (1903)
Merit (1921)
Merkur
Meteor (1915, 1919)
Metropolitan (1922)
Metz (1909)
Metzger Motor Car Company
Michigan (1904)
Michigan Automobile Company
Michigan Motor Car Manufacturing Company
Midland (1908)
Mier (1908)
Mighty Michigan (1911)
Milburn Electric (1914)
Miller (1907)
Milwaukee (steam) (1900)
Mitchell Motors (1903)
Model (1902)
Modoc (1912)
Mohawk (1903)
Moline (1904)
Moline-Knight (1914)
Moller (1920)
Monarch (1903 and 1905 and 1907 and 1913)
Moncrief Steam (1901)
Monitor (1915)
Monroe (1914)
Moon Motor Car (1905)
Moore (1906 and 1916)
Mora (1906)
Morse (1910)
Morse Steam (1905)
Mosler (originally named Consulier)
Motorette (1911)
Moyea (1903)
Munson Company
Muntz Car Company
Murdaugh (1901)
Murray (1902 and 1916)
Murray-Mac Six (1921)

N

Napoleon (1917)
Nash (1917)
National Electric (1901)
National
Nelson (1917)
New Era (1916)
New York Six (1927) with "Parkmobile" device
Niagara (1903)
Nielson (1906)
Noma (1919)
Northern (1902)
Northern Manufacturing Company
Northway (1921)
Norton (1901)
Norwalk (1910)
Nyberg (1911)

O

Oakland (1907)
Oakman-Hertel (1899)
Ogren (1915)
Ohio (1909)
Ohio Electric (1910)
Oldsmobile
Olympian (1917)
Omaha (1912)
Orient (1899)
Ormond Steam (1904)
Otto (1910)
Owen (1910)
Owen Magnetic (1915)
Owen-Thomas (1908)
Overland (1903)
Oxford (1905)

P-Q

Packard (1899)
Page (1906)
Paige
Paige-Detroit (1909)
Palmer (highwheeler) (1906)
Palmer-Singer (1908)
Pan (1919)
Pan-American (1917)
Panoz
Paragon (1906)
Parenti (1920)
Parkin (1903)
Parry Auto Company (1910)
Parsons Electric (1905)
Partin-Palmer (1913)
W.A. Paterson Company (1908)
Pathfinder (1912)
Pawtucket Steam (1901)
Peerless (1900)
Penn (1911)
Pennant (1924-5)
Pennsy (1917)
Pennsylvania (1907)
People's (1900)
Perfection (1907)
Perfex (1912)
Peters (1921)
Petrel (1909)
Pickard (1909)
Pierce-Arrow
Pierce-Racine (1904)
Pilgrim (1915)
Pilliod (1915)
Pittsburgh (1908)
Phelps (1903)
Phianna (1917)
Pilot (1909)
Planche (1909)
Playboy
Plymouth (1910)
Plymouth (Chrysler Division) (1928-2001)
Pomeroy (1902)
Pontiac (1906) A Division of GM and is still manufacturing
Pope-Hartford (1904)
Pope-Robinson (1903)
Pope-Toledo (late 1903 as 1904 model)
Pope-Tribune (1904)
Pope-Waverley Electric (1904)
Porter (1919)
Postal (highwheeler) (1906)
Powell
Pratt (1912)
Pratt-Elkhart (1909)
Premier (1903)
Premocar (1920)
Prescott Steam (1901)
Princeton (1923)
Publix
Pullman (1905)
Pungs-Finch (1904)
Pup
Queen (1904)
Quinlan (1904)

R

Rainier (1905)
Raleigh (1921)
Rambler (1902 and 1950)
Randall Three-Wheeler (1903)
Ranger (1907 and 1920)
Rapid (1903)
Rauch & Lang (1905)
R&V Knight (1920)
Rayfield (1911)
R.C.H. (1912)
Read (1913)
Reading Steamer (1901)
Reber (1902)
Rees (1921)
Reese Aero-Car (1921)
Reeves (1905)
Regal (1907)
Regas (1903)
Reliable Dayton (1906)
Reliance (1904)
Remington (1900)
Republic (1910)
Reo (1905)
Richard (1915)
Richelieu (1922)
Richmond (1904)
Rickenbacker (1922)
Ricketts (1909)
Riddle (1916)
Rider-Lewis (1908)
Riker Motor Vehicle (1898-1901) absorbed by Electric Vehicle
Roader (1911)
Roamer (1916-1929)
Roberts (1904)
Robinson (1900)
Rockaway (1902)
Rocket
Rock Falls (1919)
Rockne
Rodgers (1921)
Roebling (1909)
Rogers (1911)
Rogers & Hanford (1901)
Rollin Motors (1923)
Rolls-Royce (1921)
Romer (1921)
Roosevelt (1929)
Ross (1915)
Rotary (1903)
Royal Electric (1904)
Royal Princess (1904)
Royal Tourist (1904)
Russell (1903)
Russell
Ruxton (1929)

S

Saf-T-Cab (taxi) (1926)
Salter (1909)
Sampson
Sandusky (1902)
Santos-Dumont (1902)
Saxon Motor Car Company (1914)
Sayers (1917)
Schacht (1904)
Schuler (1924)
Scripps-Booth (1915)
Searchmont (1900)
Sears, Roebuck Company
Sears (highwheeler) (1908)
Sebring (1910)
Sekine (1923)
Selden (defunct before 1919)
Sellers (1909)
Senator (1907)
Seneca (1917)
Severin (1920)
S.G.V. (1911)
Sharp Arrow (1908)
Shaw (Colonial) (1920)
Shawmut (1906)
Shelby (1903)
Shelby-American
Sheridan (1921)
Shoemaker (1906)
Sibley (defunct before 1919)
Simms (1920)
Simplex (1907)
Simplicity (1907)
Singer (1914)
Single Center (1906)
Smith (1903)
Skelton (1920)
S&M Simplex (1904)
Sommer (defunct before 1919)
Southern (defunct before 1919)
Southern Six (1920)
Spacke (1919)
Spaulding (1910)
Speedway (1905)
Speedwell (1907)
Spencer (1921)
Sperling (1921)
Sphinx (1915)
Spoerer (1909)
Springer (1903)
Springfield Steam (1900)
S&S (1924)
Stafford (1908)
Standard Motor Company
Standard (New Jersey) (1904)
Standard Electric (1911)
Stanley
Stanwood (1920)
Star (1903 and 1922)
States (1917)
Staver (1907)
Steamobile (1901)
Stearns (1901)
Steel Swallow (1906)
Stephens (1917)
Sterling (1909)
Sterling-Knight (1923)
Stevens-Duryea (1904)
Stilson (1907)
St. Joe (1908)
St. Louis (1899 and 1922)
Stoddard-Dayton (1904)
Stoddard-Dayton Knight (1912)
Storck Steam (1901)
Stout-Scarab
Strathmore (1899)
Stratton-Bliss (1922)
Strong & Rogers Electric (1900)
Studebaker (1902 first Car/ Wagons 1852)
Studebaker Electric (1902)
Studebaker Motor Company (The Modern Company)
Sturtevant (1904)
Stutz (1911)
Stuyvesant (1911)
Suburban (defunct before 1919)
Success Auto Buggy (1906)
Sultan (1908)
Sun (1916)
Synnestvedt Electric (1904)

T-V

Tarkington (1922)
Taunton Steam (1901)
Texan (1920)
Thomas (1903)
Thomas-Detroit (1906)
Thompson (steam) (1901)
Thompson Electric (1901)
Tincher (1903)
Toledo (1909)
Toledo (gas) (1902)
Toledo (steam) (1901)
Touraine (1912)
Tourist (1902)
Towne Shopper
Trask Steam (1922)
Traveler (1924)
Trebert (1907)
Tribune (1913)
Triumph (steam or electric) (1900)
Triumph (1907)
Tucker
Tulsa (1918)
Twombly (cyclecar) (1913)
Twombly (1910-1911)
Union (1902)
United States Motor Company
Upton (1902)
Valiant
Velie (1909-29)
Vector Aeromotive
Victor (1905)
Victor Steam (1899)
Viking (1908 and 1929)
Virginian (1911)
Vixen (1914)
Vulcan (1913)

W-Z

Waco (1916)
Wagenhals (defunct before 1919)
Wahl (1913)
Waldron (1908)
Walker (1905)
Wall (1901)
Walter (1902) (also known as American Chocolate)
Waltham (1922)
Waltham-Orient (defunct before 1919)
Waltham Steam (1899)
Walworth (1904)
Warner (Muncie) (1903)
Warwick (1901)
Warren-Detroit (1910)
Washington (1909, 1921)
Wasp (1920)
Waterloo (1903)
Watrous (1905)
Waverley Electric
Wayne (1904)
Webb Jay (steam) (1908)
Welch Motor Car Company
Welch Tourist (1903)
Welch-Detroit (defunct before 1919)
Welch-Marquette (defunct before 1919)
Welch-Pontiac (defunct before 1919)
Wescott (1909)
W.F.S. (1911)
Wharton (1922)
White (1903)
White (1910)
White Steamer (1900)
Wick (1902)
Whiting (defunct before 1919)
Wilcox (1910)
Wildman (1902)
Wills Sainte Claire (1921-1926)
Wills and Company
Willys
Willys-Knight (1914)
Willys-Overland
Windsor (1929)
Winther (1921)
Winton
Wizard (1921)
Whippet (1926)
Wolfe (1907)
Wolverine (1904 and 1927)
Woods Dual Power (1917)
Woods Electric (1899)
Woodworth (defunct before 1919)
Yale (1902 and 1916)
Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (1915)
Zentmobile (1903)
Zimmer
Zimmerman (1908)
Zip (defunct before 1919)

Vietnam

Song Cong Diesel

External links

Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
Automotive engineering learning website
Plunkett Research, "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)
Automotive Industry Analysis
All vehicle manufacturers in the world (in Dutch with English etc. translation)
Car makes of the world, 1894—present
Automotive history and photos
Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies
GFC - Motor Industry Repurcussions - Carsguide - Chrysler to file for bankruptcy
GFC - Motor Industry Repercussions - Carsguide - GM kills Pontiac Autoindex!.org — search for 1600 car makers