Difference between revisions of "List of Formula One constructors"

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{{Formula One}}
+
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
The following is a '''list of [[Formula One#Drivers and constructors|constructors]]''' which have competed or plan to compete in the [[Formula One]] World Championship.
 
The following is a '''list of [[Formula One#Drivers and constructors|constructors]]''' which have competed or plan to compete in the [[Formula One]] World Championship.
  
−
''This list is accurate as of [[January 1]], [[2005]]. For a list of currently active constructors, see [[{{CURRENTYEAR}} Formula One season]].''
+
==Constructors and Teams==
  
−
== Not yet active constructors ==
+
The constructors entered in the constructors championship consist of the manufacturer of the car ''and'' the make of engine used. Hence,  'McLaren-Mercedes' is the constructor. Where different engine manufacturers have been used during the year, the combinations are counted as different constructors in the championship. The most recent occurrence of this was in 1993 when Porsche's 3.5 litre V12 engine proved a disaster for the Footwork team. From mid season the team reverted to using Cosworth DFR engines and thus there are two entries in the 1993 constructors championship - Footwork-Porsche and Footwork-Cosworth.
−
*[[Team Dubai]] - hoping to compete in [[2006]]
+
 
 +
In modern Formula One teams must own the intellectual property rights to their own chassis, so 'team' and 'constructor' are usually synonomous. There have been some recent exceptions where a specialist company has been commissioned to design and build a chassis for a team - Lola built cars for Larrousse and Scuderia Italia in the late 1980s and early 1990s, for example. Larousse had their points from the 1990 season erased after the FIA decided that they had falsely nominated themselves and not Lola as the chassis constructor. However, this has only been the case since the early 1980s. Before then, teams were free to sell their chassis to as many other teams as they liked. Brabham and Lotus chassis were used extensively by other teams during the 1960s and 1970s and several quite competitive teams never built their own chassis.
 +
 
 +
As of 2006 it is proposed that from 2008 teams will once again be able to buy chassis from other teams.
  
 
== Active constructors ==
 
== Active constructors ==
−
*[[BMW]]
+
* [[BMW Sauber]] –  GER
−
*[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
+
* [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] –  ITA
−
*[[Honda]]
+
* [[Honda F1|Honda]] –  JPN
−
*[[Team McLaren|McLaren]]
+
* [[Team McLaren|McLaren Mercedes]] –  UK
−
*[[Midland F1|Midland]]
+
* [[Spyker Cars|Spyker MF1 Racing]] –  NED
−
*[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]
+
* [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] –  AUT
−
*[[Renault F1|Renault]]
+
* [[Renault F1|Renault]] –  FRA
−
*[[Squadra Toro Rosso]]
+
* [[Super Aguri F1|Super Aguri]] –  JPN
−
*[[Toyota F1|Toyota]]
+
* [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] –  ITA
−
*[[WilliamsF1|Williams]]
+
* [[Toyota F1|Toyota]] –  JPN
 +
* [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] –  UK
 +
 
 +
== Future constructors ==
 +
 
 +
Beginning with the [[2008 Formula One season|2008 season]]:-
 +
* [[Prodrive]] –  UK
  
 
== Defunct constructors ==
 
== Defunct constructors ==
−
*[[Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau]] (AFM)
+
{| table BORDER=5 CELLSPACING=4 CELLPADDING=5 style="font-size: 95%"
−
*[[Alfa Romeo]]
+
|- tr BGCOLOR="darkred"
−
*[[Alta auto racing team|Alta]]
+
! Team
−
*[[Amon (Formula One team)|Amon]]
+
! [[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Seas]]
−
*[[Andrea Moda Formula]]
+
! [[List of Formula One drivers|Driv]]
−
*[[Anglo American Racers]] (Eagle)
+
! Race enter
−
*[[Apollon (Formula One)|Apollon]]
+
! Race win
−
*[[Arrows]] (previously also known as Footwork)
+
! [[List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems|Points]]
−
*[[Arzani-Volpini]]
+
! [[Pole position|PPos]]
−
*[[Aston Butterworth]]
+
! FLaps
−
*[[Aston Martin]]
+
! [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|WC Const.]]
−
*[[Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives]] (AGS)
+
! [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|WC Driv.]]
−
*[[ATS (automobile)|Automobili Turismo e Sport]] (ATS)
+
|- align="left"
−
*[[ATS (wheels)|Auto Technisches Spezialzubehor]] (ATS)
+
!  Germany  [[Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau]]
−
*[[Bellasi]]
+
| [[1952 Formula One season|1952]]-[[1953 Formula One season|1953]]
−
*[[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]
+
| align="right" | 6
−
*[[Boro (Formula One)|Boro]]
+
| align="right" | 4
−
*[[Brabham Racing Organisation|Brabham]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[British American Racing]] (BAR)
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[British Racing Motors]] (BRM)
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[British Racing Partnership]] (BRP)
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Bromme]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Bugatti]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Christensen]]
+
|- align="left"
−
*[[Cisitalia]]
+
!  UK  [[Alta auto racing team]]
−
*[[Enzo Coloni Racing Car Systems|Coloni]]
+
| [[1950 Formula One season|1950]]-[[1952 Formula One season|1952]]
−
*[[Connaught (racing team)|Connaught]]
+
| align="right" | 4
−
*[[Connew]]
+
| align="right" | 5
−
*[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[De Tomaso]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Deidt]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Del Roy]]
+
| align="right" | 0
−
*[[Derrington-Francis]]
+
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
|- align="left"
 +
!  France  [[Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives]]
 +
| [[1986 Formula One season|1986]]-[[1991 Formula One season|1991]]
 +
| align="right" | 10
 +
| align="right" | 76
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 2
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
|- align="left"
 +
!  Italy  [[Automobili Turismo e Sport]]
 +
| [[1963 Formula One season|1963]]
 +
| align="right" | 2
 +
| align="right" | 5
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
|- align="left"
 +
!  Germany  [[ATS (wheels)|Auto Technisches Spezialzubehor]]
 +
| [[1977 Formula One season|1977]]-[[1984 Formula One season|1984]]
 +
| align="right" | 15
 +
| align="right" | 101
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
|- align="left"
 +
!  Italy  [[Alfa Romeo]]  
 +
| [[1950 Formula One season|1950]]-[[1951 Formula One season|1951]], [[1979 Formula One season|1979]]-[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]
 +
| align="right" |
 +
| align="right" |
 +
| align="right" | 10
 +
| align="right" |
 +
| align="right" |
 +
| align="right" |
 +
| align="right" | 0
 +
| align="right" | 2
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
*[[Amon (Formula One team)|Amon]]   --  NZL
 +
*[[Andrea Moda Formula]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Anglo American Racers]] (Eagle)   --  USA
 +
*[[Apollon (Formula One)|Apollon]]   --  SUI
 +
*[[Arrows]] (previously also known as Footwork)   --  UK
 +
*[[Arzani-Volpini]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Aston Butterworth]]   --  UK
 +
*[[Aston Martin]]   --  UK
 +
*[[Bellasi]]   --  SUI
 +
*[[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]   --  UK - ITA
 +
*[[Boro (Formula One)|Boro]]   --  NED
 +
*[[Brabham Racing Organisation|Brabham]]   --  UK
 +
*[[British American Racing]] (BAR) (later [[Honda Racing F1 Team]])  --  UK
 +
*[[British Racing Motors]] (BRM)   --  UK
 +
*[[British Racing Partnership]] (BRP)   --  UK
 +
*[[Bromme]]   --  USA
 +
*[[Bugatti]]   --  FRA
 +
*[[Christensen (Formula One constructor)|Christensen]]   --  USA
 +
*[[Cisitalia]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Enzo Coloni Racing Car Systems|Coloni]] (later [[Andrea Moda Formula|Andrea Moda]])  --  ITA
 +
*[[Connaught (racing team)|Connaught]]   --  UK
 +
*[[Connew]]   --  UK
 +
*[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]   --  UK
 +
*[[Dallara]]  --  ITA
 +
*[[De Tomaso]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Deidt]]   --  USA
 +
*[[Del Roy]]   --  USA
 +
*[[Derrington-Francis]]   --  UK
 
*[[Ecurie Nationale Belge]]
 
*[[Ecurie Nationale Belge]]
−
*[[Eifelland]]
+
*[[Eifelland]]   --  GER
−
*[[Eisenacher Motoren Werke]] (EMW)
+
*[[Eisenacher Motorenwerk]] (EMW)   --  DDR
−
*[[Emeryson]]
+
*[[Emeryson]]   --  UK
−
*[[Ensign (racing team)|Ensign]]
+
*[[Ensign (racing team)|Ensign]]   --  UK
−
*[[English Racing Automobiles]] (ERA)
+
*[[English Racing Automobiles]] (ERA)   --  UK
−
*[[EuroBrun]]
+
*[[EuroBrun]]   --  SUI
−
*[[Ferguson (constructor)|Ferguson]]
+
*[[Ferguson (constructor)|Ferguson]]   --  UK
−
*[[Fittipaldi (constructor)|Fittipaldi]] (Copersucar)
+
*[[Fittipaldi (constructor)|Fittipaldi]] (Copersucar)   --  BRA
−
*[[Fondmetal]]
+
*[[Fondmetal]]   --  ITA
−
*[[Forti]]
+
*[[Footwork]]  --  JPN
−
*[[Frazer-Nash]]
+
*[[Forti]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Frazer-Nash]]   --  UK
 
*[[Fry (racing team)|Fry]]
 
*[[Fry (racing team)|Fry]]
−
*[[Gilby]]
+
*[[Gilby]]   --  UK
−
*[[Gordini]]
+
*[[Gordini]]   --  ITA
−
*[[Greifzu]]
+
*[[Greifzu]]/[[Paul Greifzu]]  --  DDR
−
*[[Haas]]
+
*[[Haas]]   --  USA
−
*[[Hersham and Walton Motors]] (HWM)
+
*[[Hersham and Walton Motors]] (HWM)   --  UK
−
*[[Hesketh]]
+
*[[Hesketh]]   --  UK
−
*[[Hill (constructor)|Hill]]
+
*[[Heck]]  --  DDR
−
*[[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]]  
+
*[[Hill (constructor)|Hill]]   --  UK
−
*[[JBW]]
+
*[[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]] (later [[Red Bull Racing]])  --  UK
−
*[[Jordan Grand Prix]]
+
*[[JBW]]   --  UK
−
*[[Kauhsen]]
+
*[[Jordan Grand Prix]] (later [[MF1 Racing]])  --  IRE
−
*[[Klenk]]
+
*[[Kauhsen]]   --  GER
−
*[[Kojima]]
+
*[[Klenk]]   --  GER
−
*[[Kurtis Kraft]]
+
*[[Kojima]]   --  JPN
−
*[[Kuzma]]
+
*[[Kurtis Kraft]]   --  USA
−
*[[Lancia]]
+
*[[Kuzma]]   --  USA
−
*[[Larrousse]]
+
*[[Lancia]]   --  ITA
 +
*[[Larrousse]]   --  FRA
 
*[[L.D. Serrurier|LDS]]
 
*[[L.D. Serrurier|LDS]]
−
*[[Lec]]
+
*[[Lec]]   --  UK
−
*[[Lesovsky]]
+
*[[Lesovsky]]   --  USA
−
*[[Leyton House]]
+
*[[Leyton House]]   --  UK
−
*[[Life (Racing Team)|Life]]
+
*[[Life (Racing Team)|Life]]   --  ITA
−
*[[Ligier]] (later [[Prost (racing team)|Prost]])
+
*[[Ligier]] (later [[Prost (racing team)|Prost]])   --  FRA
−
*[[Lola]]
+
*[[Lola]]   --  UK
−
*[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]
+
*[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]   --  UK
−
*[[Lyncar]]
+
*[[Lyncar]]   --  UK
−
*[[Maki (constructor)|Maki]]
+
*[[Maki (constructor)|Maki]]   --  JPN
−
*[[March Engineering|March]] (later [[Leyton House]])
+
*[[March Engineering|March]]   --  UK  (later [[Leyton House]])
−
*[[Martini (cars)|Martini]]
+
*[[Martini (cars)|Martini]]   --  FRA
−
*[[Maserati]]
+
*[[Maserati]]   --  UK
−
*[[Matra]]
+
*[[Matra]]   --  FRA
−
*[[McGuire]]
+
*[[McGuire]]   --  AUS
−
*[[Mercedes-Benz]]
+
*[[Mercedes-Benz]]   --  GER
−
*[[Merzario]]
+
*[[Merzario]]   --  ITA
−
*[[Meskowski]]
+
*[[Meskowski]]   --  USA
−
*[[Minardi]]
+
*[[Minardi]] (later [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]])  --  ITA
−
*[[Modena (racing team)|Modena]]
+
*[[Modena (racing team)|Modena]]   --  ITA
−
*[[Nichels]]
+
*[[Motor Racing Developments]] (MRD, also known as [[Ceramica Pagnossin Team MRD]])
−
*[[Officine Specializate Costruzione Automobili]] (OSCA)
+
*[[Nichels]]   --  USA
−
*[[Olson]]
+
*[[Officine Specializate Costruzione Automobili]] ([[O.S.C.A]])   --  ITA
−
*[[Onyx (racing team)|Onyx]]
+
*[[Olson (formula One)|Olson]]   --  USA
−
*[[Osella]] (also known as [[Fondmetal]])
+
*[[Onyx (racing team)|Onyx]] (also known as Monteverdi)
−
*[[Pacific (racing team)|Pacific]]
+
*[[Osella]]   --  ITA  (also known as [[Fondmetal]])
−
*[[Pankratz]]
+
*[[Pacific (racing team)|Pacific]]   --  UK
−
*[[Parnelli]]
+
*[[Pankratz]]   --  USA
−
*[[Pawl]]
+
*[[Parnelli]]   --  USA
−
*[[Penske]]
+
*[[Pawl]]   --  USA
−
*[[Porsche]]
+
*[[Penske]]   --  USA
−
*[[Prost (racing team)|Prost]]
+
*[[Porsche]]   --  GER
−
*[[Protos]]
+
*[[Prost (racing team)|Prost]]   --  FRA
−
*[[Rae]]
+
*[[Protos]]   --  UK
−
*[[RAM Racing|RAM]]
+
*[[Rae]]   --  USA
−
*[[Rebaque]]
+
*[[RAM Racing|RAM]]   --  UK
−
*[[Rial (racing team)]]
+
*[[Rebaque]]   --  MEX
−
*[[Sauber]]
+
*[[Rial (racing team)]]   --  GER
−
*[[Scarab (constructor)|Scarab]]
+
*[[Sauber]] (now [[BMW Sauber]]) (1993-2005)  --  SUI
−
*[[Scirocco-Powell|Scirocco]]
+
*[[Scarab (constructor)|Scarab]]   --  USA
−
*[[Scuderia Italia]] ([[Dallara]])
+
*[[Scirocco-Powell|Scirocco]]   --  RSA
−
*[[Shadow Racing Team|Shadow]]
+
*[[Shadow Racing Team|Shadow]]   --  UK
−
*[[Shannon (Formula One)|Shannon]] (Forti)
+
*[[Shannon (Formula One)|Shannon]]   --  UK  (Forti)
−
*[[Simtek]]
+
*[[Simtek]]   --  UK
−
*[[Snowberger]]
+
*[[Snowberger]]   --  USA
−
*[[Spirit (racing team)|Spirit]]
+
*[[Spirit (racing team)|Spirit]]   --  UK
−
*[[Stebro]]
+
*[[Stebro]]   --  CAN
−
*[[Stewart Grand Prix]] (later [[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]], later [[Red Bull Racing]])
+
*[[Stewart Grand Prix]]   --  UK  (later [[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]], later [[Red Bull Racing]])
−
*[[Surtees]]
+
*[[Surtees]]   --  UK
−
*[[Talbot]]
+
*[[Talbot]]   --  FRA
−
*[[Talbot-Lago]]
+
*[[Talbot-Lago]]   --  FRA
−
*[[Tec-Mec]]
+
*[[Tec-Mec]]   --  USA
−
*[[Tecno]]
+
*[[Tecno]]   --  FRA
−
*[[Theodore (Formula One)|Theodore]]
+
*[[Theodore (Formula One)|Theodore]] - (Hong Kong)
−
*[[Token (Racing team)|Token]]
+
*[[Token (Racing team)|Token]]   --  UK
−
*[[Toleman]] (later [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] then [[Renault F1|Renault]])
+
*[[Toleman]]   --  UK  (later [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] then [[Renault F1|Renault]])
−
*[[Trevis]]
+
*[[Trevis]]   --  USA
−
*[[Trojan (Racing team)|Trojan]]
+
*[[Trojan (Racing team)|Trojan]]   --  UK
−
*[[Tyrrell]]
+
*[[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]] (later [[British American Racing|British American Racing (BAR)]], later [[Honda Racing F1 Team]])  --  UK
−
*[[Vanwall]]
+
*[[Vanwall]]   --  UK
−
*[[Veritas (constructor)|Veritas]]
+
*[[Veritas (constructor)|Veritas]]   --  GER
−
*[[Walter Wolf Racing|Wolf]]
+
*[[Walter Wolf Racing|Wolf]]   --  CAN
−
*[[Wetteroth]]
+
*[[Wetteroth]]   --  USA
−
*[[Zakspeed]]
+
*[[Zakspeed]]   --  GER
  
 
== Privateer teams ==
 
== Privateer teams ==
 
The following are teams which never built their own chassis, and thus do not strictly qualify as "constructors":
 
The following are teams which never built their own chassis, and thus do not strictly qualify as "constructors":
 +
*[[British F1 Racing]]
 
*[[Camoradi International]]
 
*[[Camoradi International]]
 
*[[DW Racing Enterprises]]
 
*[[DW Racing Enterprises]]
 +
*[[Ecurie Belge]]
 +
*[[Ecurie Bleue]]
 
*[[Ecurie Bonnier]]
 
*[[Ecurie Bonnier]]
 +
*[[Ecurie Espadon]]
 +
*[[Ecurie Leutitia]]
 
*[[Ecurie Maarsbergen]]
 
*[[Ecurie Maarsbergen]]
 
*[[Ecurie Rosier]]
 
*[[Ecurie Rosier]]
 +
*[[Enrico Plate]]
 +
*[[Equipe Gordini]]
 
*[[Frank Williams Racing Cars]]
 
*[[Frank Williams Racing Cars]]
 
*[[FR Gerard Cars]]
 
*[[FR Gerard Cars]]
Line 160: Line 253:
 
*[[John Willment Automobiles]]
 
*[[John Willment Automobiles]]
 
*[[North American Racing Team]]
 
*[[North American Racing Team]]
 +
*[[Officine Alfieri Maserati]]
 
*[[Otelle Nucci]]
 
*[[Otelle Nucci]]
 
*[[Reg Parnell Racing]]
 
*[[Reg Parnell Racing]]
−
*[[Rob Walker Racing]]
+
*[[Rob Walker Racing Team]]
 +
*[[Scuderia Achille Varzi]]
 
*[[Scuderia Ambrosiana]]
 
*[[Scuderia Ambrosiana]]
 
*[[Scuderia Centro Sud]]
 
*[[Scuderia Centro Sud]]
 +
*[[Scuderia Italia]] (Used Dallara and Lola chassis)
 
*[[Scuderia Filipinetti]]
 
*[[Scuderia Filipinetti]]
 +
*[[Scuderia Milano]]
 
*[[Scuderia Sant'Ambroeus]]
 
*[[Scuderia Sant'Ambroeus]]
 
*[[Silvio Moser]]
 
*[[Silvio Moser]]
 +
*[[Taso Mathieson]]
 
*[[Team Gunston]]
 
*[[Team Gunston]]
  
Line 173: Line 271:
 
* [[List of automobile manufacturers]]
 
* [[List of automobile manufacturers]]
  
−
[[Category:Formula One|*]]
+
[[Category:Formula One constructors| ]]
−
 
+
[[Category:Formula One related lists|Constructors]]
−
 
+
[[Category:Formula One drivers by constructor teams| ]]
−
[[bg:Конструктори от Формула 1]]
 
−
[[fr:Écuries de Formule 1]]
 
−
[[ja:F1コンストラクターの一覧]]
 

Revision as of 04:09, 16 December 2006

The following is a list of constructors which have competed or plan to compete in the Formula One World Championship.

Constructors and Teams

The constructors entered in the constructors championship consist of the manufacturer of the car and the make of engine used. Hence, 'McLaren-Mercedes' is the constructor. Where different engine manufacturers have been used during the year, the combinations are counted as different constructors in the championship. The most recent occurrence of this was in 1993 when Porsche's 3.5 litre V12 engine proved a disaster for the Footwork team. From mid season the team reverted to using Cosworth DFR engines and thus there are two entries in the 1993 constructors championship - Footwork-Porsche and Footwork-Cosworth.

In modern Formula One teams must own the intellectual property rights to their own chassis, so 'team' and 'constructor' are usually synonomous. There have been some recent exceptions where a specialist company has been commissioned to design and build a chassis for a team - Lola built cars for Larrousse and Scuderia Italia in the late 1980s and early 1990s, for example. Larousse had their points from the 1990 season erased after the FIA decided that they had falsely nominated themselves and not Lola as the chassis constructor. However, this has only been the case since the early 1980s. Before then, teams were free to sell their chassis to as many other teams as they liked. Brabham and Lotus chassis were used extensively by other teams during the 1960s and 1970s and several quite competitive teams never built their own chassis.

As of 2006 it is proposed that from 2008 teams will once again be able to buy chassis from other teams.

Active constructors

Future constructors

Beginning with the 2008 season:-

Defunct constructors

Team Seas Driv Race enter Race win Points PPos FLaps WC Const. WC Driv.
Germany Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau 1952-1953 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
UK Alta auto racing team 1950-1952 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
France Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives 1986-1991 10 76 0 2 0 0 0 0
Italy Automobili Turismo e Sport 1963 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany Auto Technisches Spezialzubehor 1977-1984 15 101 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy Alfa Romeo 1950-1951, 1979-1985 10 0 2

Privateer teams

The following are teams which never built their own chassis, and thus do not strictly qualify as "constructors":

See also

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