Difference between revisions of "Limoncello"

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[[Image:Limoncello.jpg|thumb||120px|'''A bottle of Limoncello di Sicilia''']]
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[[Image:Homemade limoncello.jpg|thumb|Homemade limoncello]]
  
  
'''Limoncello''' is a lemon liqueur produced in the south of [[Italy]], mainly in the region around the [[Gulf of Naples]] and the coast of [[Amalfi]], but also in [[Sicily]] and on [[Sardinia]]. It is made from lemon rinds, alcohol, water, and sugar.
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'''Limoncello''' [limon't{{IPA|ʃɛ}}lːo] is an Italian [[lemon]] [[liqueur]] mainly produced in [[Mezzogiorno|Southern Italy]], mainly in the region around the [[Gulf of Naples]], the [[Sorrentine Peninsula]] and the coast of [[Amalfi]] and islands of Procida, [[Ischia]] and [[Capri]], but also in [[Sicily]], [[Sardinia]], [[Menton]] in [[France]] and the [[Malta|Maltese]] island of [[Gozo]]. It is made from [[lemon]] rinds (traditionally from the Sorrento lemon, though most lemons will produce satisfactory limoncello), [[alcohol]], [[water]], and [[sugar]]. It is bright [[yellow]] in color, sweet and lemony, but not sour since it contains no lemon juice. It's also spelled Lemoncello.
[[Image:Limoncello.jpg|thumb||120px|'''A bottle of Limoncello di Sicilia''']]
 
 
 
  
  
 
== Production ==
 
== Production ==
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Unlike many other liqueurs, limoncello is easy and inexpensive to produce, requiring only sugar, water, lemon zest, alcohol, and time to mature. Homemade limoncello often has a stronger, more pronounced lemon flavor than brands sold in stores.  To do this, pure 96% alcohol must be used and it should be diluted only after extraction, as 40% vodka does not extract all the oil flavors from the peel.
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Different varieties of lemon are used to produce different flavors. The variety of lemon used is usually dictated by [[region]]. Various alcohols can be used to give distinct flavors. A higher proof alcohol maximizes extraction of the lemon flavor, whereas darker alcohols add complexity of flavor.  Higher quality sugars used in the infusion process create a sweeter liqueur.
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== Serving ==
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Limoncello is traditionally served chilled as an after dinner [[digestif|digestivo]]. Along the [[Amalfi Coast]], it is usually served in small ceramic glasses themselves often chilled, the Amalfi coast being a center of both ceramic and limoncello production. This tradition has been carried into other parts of Italy.
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== Limoncello outside Italy ==
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Limoncello is common in Italy but has only recently become popular in other parts of the world. Restaurants in the [[United States]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]] are increasingly offering limoncello on their beverage and dessert menus. It is an increasingly popular ingredient in [[cocktails]], as it imparts a strong lemon flavor without the sourness or bitterness of actual lemon juice.
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The scene featuring limoncello being enjoyed by the main character, Frances Mayes, in the 2003 film [[Under the Tuscan Sun (film)|Under the Tuscan Sun]] was, perhaps, America's first recent introduction to the drink vîa popular culture.
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Later, limoncello gained a measure of notoriety in America on [[29 November]], 2006, when actor [[Danny DeVito]] appeared on the television show
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[[The View]] apparently still drunk from consuming limoncello the night before with his friend [[George Clooney]]. Said DeVito, "I knew it was the last seven limoncellos that was going to get me."[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,233937,00.html] On [[30 April]], 2007, DeVito announced the launch of his own line of limoncello.
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More publicity for limoncello was gained when pop singer [[Avril Lavigne]] mentioned in numerous interviews<ref>The Spanish language site Avril Spain translates a [[Rolling Stone]] [http://www.avrilspain.com/avril/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=514 interview by Lesley Savage] and gives [http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y94/pedroto1/AvrilRollingStone-1.jpg a link to a scan of the original].  Unfortunately, Rolling Stone's site does not have the article, and the scan does not show the page number or the date. The headline is, "Avril Lets Loose on New Album -- Pop Princess Drinks in the Fun." However, it was written before March 2007, since Girlpower had not been released. It also speaks of "much of 2006" making late 2006 the earliest time for the article. An editor with a few 2007 back-issues of Rolling Stone can clean up this reference.</ref>
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in the beginning of 2007 that she not only wrote the song, "I Can Do Better" (appearing on her third record, [[The Best Damn Thing]]), while intoxicated after consuming half a bottle of limoncello, but she also recorded the song while [[drunk]]. She even mentions the affair in the song's second verse: "I will drink as much limoncello as I can, and I'll do it again and again."
  
Lemons for limoncello are picked and washed only with water.  They are then fed through a machine which gathers the lemon rinds.  The rinds are then placed into a vat, where they saturate with alcohol for 3 to 5 days.  Sugar and water are added to the vat.  Higher quality sugars used in the infusion process denotes sweeter liqueur.  The resulting liquid is then homogenized in a turbo emulsifier for 40 minutes, after which it is bottled.
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The Amalfitini, which is a drink made of limoncello, [[vodka]], white [[cranberry juice]], peach [[schnapps]], and [[Cointreau]], is also a famed item among the hotel guests of the [[Amalfi Hotel Chicago]].
  
== Brands of Limoncello ==       
 
  
* [[Limoncello di Sicilia - Russo]]
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== Similar liqueurs ==
* [[Caravella Limoncello]]
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There are a number of similar liqueurs produced within and outside of Italy. Some are slight variations, some use lemon juice as well, and some use other citrus fruits.  These include Limoncino, Limonello, Limonetta and Crema di Limoncello which is made with milk, or milk products, to give a creamy texture. Also common is a liqueur made in the same fashion, but using [[Mandarin orange]]s called ''Mandarino'', as well as a ginger liqueur called ''Zenzerino'', a [[raspberry]] liqueur called ''Raspicello'' and a peach liqueur called ''Peachcello''.
* [[Limoncello di Capri]]
 
* [[Villa Massa]]
 
* [[Luxardo]]
 
* [[Pallini Limoncello]]
 
* [[Bella Verde]]
 
  
== Limoncello in America ==
 
  
While limoncello is very common in Italy, it has not exactly caught on to the mainstream American drinking and resturant world.  But restaurants in the United States are starting to find the appeal of limoncello.  Unlike other hard liquors, limoncello is extremely cheap to produce, only requiring sugar, water, lemon rinds, alcohol, and time to ferment.  [[Italian restaurant]]s in the U.S. are also gaining extra class and credibility by serving their guests limoncello.
 
  
Limoncello is also popular among Italian-Americans, who often make their own homemade versions of it. Homemade limoncello can be a great deal stronger than brands sold in stores. It is fairly common in America for limoncello to be consumed in a [[shot glass]], whereas in Italy is is strictly drank in the traditional form.
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== External links ==
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{{Cookbook}}
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*[http://www.sorrentoweb.altervista.org/english/typical.htm Sorrento Typical Products]
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*[http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/food/la-fo-limoncello8sep08,1,3665849.story?coll=la-headlines-pe-food LA Times Limoncello Article]
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*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/06/AR2005120600243.html Washington Post: Limoncello Recipe Using Grain Alcohol]
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*[http://www.webtender.com/db/drink/6015 "Limoncello" on Webtender.com]
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{{Citations missing|date=August 2007}}
  
== External Links ==
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{{Alcoholic beverages}}
  
* [http://www.russo.it/index-en.html Limoncello di Sicilia - Russo]
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[[Category:Italian liqueurs]]
* [http://www.bartonbrands.com/carlimoncello.html Caravella Limoncello]
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[[Category:Italian beverages]]
* [http://www.limoncello.com Limoncello di Capri]
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[[Category:Fruit liqueurs]]
* [http://www.VillaMassa.com Villa Massa Limoncello]
 
* [http://en.luxardo.it/eng Luxardo]
 
* [http://www.castlebrandsinc.com/brands/pallini.php Pallini Limoncello]
 
* [http://www.bellaverde.co.nz/ Bella Verde Limoncello]
 

Revision as of 14:22, 15 June 2009

A bottle of Limoncello di Sicilia
Homemade limoncello


Limoncello [limon'tʃɛlːo] is an Italian lemon liqueur mainly produced in Southern Italy, mainly in the region around the Gulf of Naples, the Sorrentine Peninsula and the coast of Amalfi and islands of Procida, Ischia and Capri, but also in Sicily, Sardinia, Menton in France and the Maltese island of Gozo. It is made from lemon rinds (traditionally from the Sorrento lemon, though most lemons will produce satisfactory limoncello), alcohol, water, and sugar. It is bright yellow in color, sweet and lemony, but not sour since it contains no lemon juice. It's also spelled Lemoncello.


Production

Unlike many other liqueurs, limoncello is easy and inexpensive to produce, requiring only sugar, water, lemon zest, alcohol, and time to mature. Homemade limoncello often has a stronger, more pronounced lemon flavor than brands sold in stores. To do this, pure 96% alcohol must be used and it should be diluted only after extraction, as 40% vodka does not extract all the oil flavors from the peel.

Different varieties of lemon are used to produce different flavors. The variety of lemon used is usually dictated by region. Various alcohols can be used to give distinct flavors. A higher proof alcohol maximizes extraction of the lemon flavor, whereas darker alcohols add complexity of flavor. Higher quality sugars used in the infusion process create a sweeter liqueur.


Serving

Limoncello is traditionally served chilled as an after dinner digestivo. Along the Amalfi Coast, it is usually served in small ceramic glasses themselves often chilled, the Amalfi coast being a center of both ceramic and limoncello production. This tradition has been carried into other parts of Italy.


Limoncello outside Italy

Limoncello is common in Italy but has only recently become popular in other parts of the world. Restaurants in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand are increasingly offering limoncello on their beverage and dessert menus. It is an increasingly popular ingredient in cocktails, as it imparts a strong lemon flavor without the sourness or bitterness of actual lemon juice.

The scene featuring limoncello being enjoyed by the main character, Frances Mayes, in the 2003 film Under the Tuscan Sun was, perhaps, America's first recent introduction to the drink vîa popular culture.

Later, limoncello gained a measure of notoriety in America on 29 November, 2006, when actor Danny DeVito appeared on the television show The View apparently still drunk from consuming limoncello the night before with his friend George Clooney. Said DeVito, "I knew it was the last seven limoncellos that was going to get me."[1] On 30 April, 2007, DeVito announced the launch of his own line of limoncello.

More publicity for limoncello was gained when pop singer Avril Lavigne mentioned in numerous interviews[1] in the beginning of 2007 that she not only wrote the song, "I Can Do Better" (appearing on her third record, The Best Damn Thing), while intoxicated after consuming half a bottle of limoncello, but she also recorded the song while drunk. She even mentions the affair in the song's second verse: "I will drink as much limoncello as I can, and I'll do it again and again."

The Amalfitini, which is a drink made of limoncello, vodka, white cranberry juice, peach schnapps, and Cointreau, is also a famed item among the hotel guests of the Amalfi Hotel Chicago.


Similar liqueurs

There are a number of similar liqueurs produced within and outside of Italy. Some are slight variations, some use lemon juice as well, and some use other citrus fruits. These include Limoncino, Limonello, Limonetta and Crema di Limoncello which is made with milk, or milk products, to give a creamy texture. Also common is a liqueur made in the same fashion, but using Mandarin oranges called Mandarino, as well as a ginger liqueur called Zenzerino, a raspberry liqueur called Raspicello and a peach liqueur called Peachcello.


External links

Template:Cookbook

Template:Citations missing

Template:Alcoholic beverages

  1. The Spanish language site Avril Spain translates a Rolling Stone interview by Lesley Savage and gives a link to a scan of the original. Unfortunately, Rolling Stone's site does not have the article, and the scan does not show the page number or the date. The headline is, "Avril Lets Loose on New Album -- Pop Princess Drinks in the Fun." However, it was written before March 2007, since Girlpower had not been released. It also speaks of "much of 2006" making late 2006 the earliest time for the article. An editor with a few 2007 back-issues of Rolling Stone can clean up this reference.