Difference between revisions of "Volpini"

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{X}}
 
{{X}}
 
[[Image:VolpiniBadge.jpg|center|90px]]
 
[[Image:VolpiniBadge.jpg|center|90px]]
{{X}}
 
 
{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
 
{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
 
|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
 
|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
Line 43: Line 42:
  
  
[[Image:etceterini volpini.jpg|thumb|300px|left]]
+
==Complete Formula One World Championship results==
[[Image:volpini2.jpg|thumb|330px|left]]
+
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]])
 
+
{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:600px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
 
+
|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
 
+
|- tr BGCOLOR=darkred
 
+
! Year
 
+
! Chassis
 
+
! Engine
 
+
! Tires
 
+
! Driver
 
+
! 1
 
+
! 2
 
+
! 3
 
+
! 4
 
+
! 5
 
+
! 6
 
+
! 7
 
+
|-
 
+
|rowspan="2"| [[1955 Formula One season|1955]]
 
+
|rowspan="2"| Arzani-Volpini Special
 +
|rowspan="2"| [[Maserati]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 +
|rowspan="2"| ?
 +
|
 +
| [[1955 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]
 +
| [[1955 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
 +
| [[1955 Indianapolis 500|500]]
 +
| [[1955 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
 +
| [[1955 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]
 +
| [[1955 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
 +
| [[1955 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{flagiconItaly}} [[Luigi Piotti]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| DNP
 +
|}
  
  
  
 +
[[Image:etceterini volpini.jpg|thumb|300px|left]]
 +
[[Image:volpini2.jpg|thumb|300px|left]]
  
  
Line 95: Line 116:
  
  
 +
== External Links==
  
 
[http://ferrariexperts.com/volpini.htm More Volpini Info Etceterini.com]
 
[http://ferrariexperts.com/volpini.htm More Volpini Info Etceterini.com]
  
  
 +
 +
{{F1 cars 1955}}
 +
{{Formula One constructors}}
 +
{{-}}
 +
{{A-Z multipage list|Car Information and Photos by Marque|Information and Photos by Marque|}}
 +
{{A-Z multipage list|Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque|Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque|}}
 
{{Car Information and Photos by Marque}}
 
{{Car Information and Photos by Marque}}
 
{{Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque}}
 
{{Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque}}
{{Formula One constructors}}
+
 
 +
[[Category:Formula One constructors]]
 +
[[Category:Formula One entrants]]
 +
[[Category:Italian auto racing teams]]
 +
[[Category:Italian race car constructors]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 16 February 2015

VolpiniBadge.jpg
Volpnew.jpg
Arzani-Volpini
Long name Scuderia Arzani-Volpini
Founders 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Gianpaolo Volpini
3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Egidio Arzani
Drivers 3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Luigi Piotti
Engines
Debut 1955 Italian Grand Prix
Races 1
Cons champ 0
Drivers champ 0
Wins 0
Poles 0
Fastest laps 0
Last race 1955 Italian Grand Prix


Arzani-Volpini (also known as Scuderia Volpini) was an Italian Formula One constructor, established by Gianpaolo Volpini and engine-builder Egidio Arzani.

Volpini was initially involved in the lower classes of Formula racing, such as Formula Junior and Formula Three. Volpini joined forces with Arzani in 1954, hoping to enter the Formula One World Championship. To this end, the team purchased the chassis of the 1950 Scuderia Milano-Maserati for the 1955 Formula One season. The team subsequently improved the engine and the bodywork of the car. It was entered in the 1955 Valentino Grand Prix for Mario Alborghetti, but it could not be constructed in time. The team made its debut in the 1955 Grand Prix de Pau, where Alborghetti suffered a fatal crash.

The team contested only one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, the 1955 Italian Grand Prix. Driver Luigi Piotti drove the car, but did not start the race due to a problem with his Maserati 2.5 L6 engine. The team did not return to Formula One afterwards.

Instead, they continued to make cars for Formula Junior and Formula Three. One of the customers was Lorenzo Bandini.


Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)

Year Chassis Engine Tires Driver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1955 Arzani-Volpini Special Maserati L4 ? ARG MON 500 BEL NED GBR ITA
3dflagsdotcom italy2bs.gif Luigi Piotti DNP


Etceterini volpini.jpg
Volpini2.jpg


Volpini F.Junior 1958 -1961

Technical card draft from the book “Junior Formula” of L.Orsini


Edition 1958:

Tubular chassis. Step 209cm. Front track 123cm. Rear track 123cm. Front suspension to inferior and advanced oscillating triangles, telescopic shocks-absorber and coaxial cylindrical motivating force. Rear suspension to inferior oscillating trapezes, advanced cross-sectional crossbow, telescopic shocks-absorber. Motor front Fiat 1,100/103. Bore 68mm, run 75mm. Piston displacement 1,089 cm3. Power 68 CV to 6.200 turns/min. Feeding with a carburetor double Weber horizontal body. Change of Fiat derivation, to 4 marce + RM. Drum brakes on the four wheels. Front tires 4,25x15. Rear 5,20x14.


Edition 1959 - 1960:

Similar to the previous version, it comes introduced the Rear suspension to rigid bridge with longitudinal struts, telescopic shocks-absorber and coaxial cylindrical motivating force. Motor front Fiat 1,200. Bore 68mm, run 75mm. Piston displacement 1,089 cm3. Power 77 - 85 CV to 6.500 turns/min. Feeding with two horizontal carburetors double Weber body. On the same chassis it came mounted also motor DKW from 1.088 cm3, 2 times, 3 cylinders. Bore 78mm, run 76mm, power 80 CV to 6.200 turns/min.


Edition 1961:

Tubular chassis to attice. Step 215cm. Front track 121cm. Rear track 125cm. Front suspension to oscillating triangles, telescopic shocks-absorber and coaxial cylindrical motivating force, torque arm. Rear suspension to inferior oscillating triangles, advanced arm, longitudinal struts of reaction, telescopic shocks-absorber and coaxial cylindrical motivating force, torque arm. Motor Lancia Appia 1,089 cm3, Rear. Bore 68mm, run 75mm. Power 85 CV to 6.200 turns/min. Feeding with a carburetor double Weber horizontal body. Change of Lancia derivation Aurelia, to 4 marce + RM. Drum brakes on the four wheels. Front tires 145x15. Rear 145x15.


Etceterin volpini interior.jpg
Etceterini volpinin2.jpg
Volpini.jpg
Etceterini volpinin1.jpg


External Links

More Volpini Info Etceterini.com



Cars that competed in the 1955 Formula One season (ex. Indianapolis 500)
Arzani-Volpini Special • Connaught Type B • Cooper T40 • Ferrari 625 • Ferrari 555 • Ferrari 500 • Ferrari D50 • Gordini T16 • Gordini T32 • HWM • Lancia D50 • Maserati A6GCM • Maserati 250F • Mercedes-Benz W196 • Vanwall
Formula One constructors
Current Constructors (2008)

Ferrari · BMW Sauber · Renault · Williams · Red Bull · Toyota · Toro Rosso · Honda · Force India · McLaren

Former Constructors:

AFMAGSAlfa RomeoAltaAmonAndrea ModaApollonArrowsArzani-VolpiniAston-ButterworthAston MartinATSATS (Germany)BARBehra-PorscheBellasiBenettonBoroBrabhamBRMBRPBugattiCisitaliaColoniConnaughtConnewCooperCosworthDallaraDe TomasoDelahayeDerrington-FrancisEagleEifellandEmerysonEMWENBEnsignERAEuroBrunFergusonFIRSTFittipaldiFondmetalFootworkFortiFrazer NashFryGilbyGordiniGreifzuHeskethHillHWMJaguarJBWJordanKauhsenKlenkKojimaKurtis KraftLanciaLarrousseLDSLECLeyton HouseLifeLigierLolaLotusLyncarMakiMarchMartiniMatraMcGuireMercedes-BenzMerzarioMidlandMilanoMinardiModenaOnyxOSCAOsellaPacificParnelliPenskePorscheProstRAMRebaqueReynardRialSauberScarabSciroccoSerenissimaShadowShannonSimtekSpiritStebroStewartSurteesTalbotTalbot-LagoTec-MecTecnoTheodoreTokenTolemanTrojanTyrrellVanwallVeritasWilliams (FWRC)WolfZakspeed


Car Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Car Information and Photos by Marque
Abarth  · ACAM  · Adami  · Aerfer  · A.G. Alfieri  · AG  · Aguzzoli  · Ala d'Oro  · Alba  · Alba Engineering  · ALCA  · Alfa Romeo  · Allemano  · Alma  · A.M.  · Amilcar  · Andrea Moda Formula  · Ansaldo  · Antonietti & Ugonino  · Anzani  · Aquila  · Ardita  · Arno  · ARS  · Artesi  · Arzani-Volpini  · ASA  · ASIM  · ATL  · Atomo  · ATS  · Aurea  · Ausonia  · Auto Avio Costruzioni  · Autobianchi  · Autodelta  · Autodromo  · Auto Mirage  · Autosud  · Autotecnica  · Autozodiaco  · Balbo  · Bandini  · Barbi  · Bardelli  · Barison & Co.  · Barosso  · Bartoletti  · BBC  · Beccaria  · Belco Avia  · Bellasi  · Bender & Martiny  · Benetton Formula  · B Engineering  · Bernardi  · Bertone  · Bianchi  · Bianchini  · Bizzarrini  · Blanc & Trezza  · BN  · Boano  · Bonacini  · Boneschi  · Bordino  · Borsani  · Branca  · Bremach  · Brevetti  · Brianza  · Brixia-Zust  · Bruna  · Bugatti  · BWA  · Canta  · CAR  · Carcerano  · Carrozza Di Bordino  · Casalini  · Casaro  · Castagna  · Ceirano GB & C  · Cemsa  · Centro Sud  · Cesare Sala  · Chiribiri  · CIP  · Cisitalia  · Cizeta  · CMN  · Coggiola  · Colli  · Colli Racing  · Colombo  · Cometto  · Conrero  · Conta  · Corat  · Coriasco  · Covini  · Dagrada  · Daino  · Dainotti  · Dallara  · Darracq  · De Luca  · De Sanctis  · De Tomaso  · De Vecchi  · Diatto  · Diavolino  · Dobelli  · Dora  · DRB  · DR Motor Company  · Drogo Carrozzeria Sports Cars  · Dual & Turconi  · Effedi  · EIA  · Ellena  · Emanuel  · Empolini  · Ennezeta  · Ermini  · Esperia  · EuroBrun  · Eurostyle  · EVEL  · Faccioli  · Fadin  · Faralli & Mazzanti  · Farina  · FART  · FAS  · FAST  · FATA  · Fermi  · Feroldi  · Ferrari  · Ferro  · Ferves  · Fial  · FIAM  · Fiat  · Fides  · Figari  · Figini  · Fimer  · Fioravanti  · FIRST  · Fissore  · FIT  · FLAG  · FLIRT  · Florentia  · FOD  · FONA  · Fondmetal  · Foglietti  · Fongri  · Fornasari  · Forti  · FRAM  · Franceschini  · Franco  · Frua  · Fusi-Fero  · Galileo  · Gallia  · Garage Italia  · Garavini  · Geddes  · Ghia  · Giannini  · Giaur  · Gilco  · Giliberti  · Giottiline  · Glisenti  · Gnesutta  · Grecav  · Greppi  · Grignani  · Hermes  · I.DE.A Institute  · IENA  · IMP  · Innocenti  · Inovo  · Intermeccanica  · Invicta  · Isetta  · ISO  · Isotta-Fraschini  · Issi  · Itala  · Italia  · Italcar  · Italdesign Giugiaro  · Italmeccanica  · Iveco  · Laforza  · La Lupetta  · LAM  · Lamborghini  · Lancia  · Lanza  · Lavaggi  · Lawil  · Legnano  · Lentz  · Leone  · Life  · LMX  · Locati & Viarengo  · Lombardi  · Lucchini  · Lucertola  · Luigi  · Lux  · Macchi  · Maggiora  · Majocchi  · Mandarini  · Mantovani  · Marazzi  · Marca-Tre-Spade  · Marchand  · Marciano  · Marengo  · Marino  · Maserati  · Mazzieri  · Meldi  · Menarini  · Menon  · Mentaschi  · Merzario  · Miari Giusti  · Michelotti  · Microbo  · Micro-Vett  · Milano  · Minardi  · Minima  · Minutoli  · Mirabilis  · Modena  · Monaco-Trossi  · Monterosa  · Montescani  · Montu  · Monviso  · Morelli  · Moretti  · Moscerino  · Motorauto  · Motta & Baudo  · Motto  · Nembo  · Nardi  · Nazzaro  · Odetti  · OM  · OMT  · Opes  · Orlandi  · ORSA  · Osca  · Osella  · OSFA  · OSI  · O.T.A.S.  · Otav  · Padus  · Paganelli  · Pagani  · Panther Diesel  · Pecori  · Pennacchio  · Perfetti  · Peugeot-Croizat  · Picchio  · Pietroboni  · Pininfarina  · Prince  · Prinetti & Stucchi  · Project 1221  · Puma  · Quagliotti  · Qvale  · Racca  · Rapid  · Rayton  · Restelli  · Revelli  · Ricordi e Molinari  · ROMA  · Romanazzi  · Rombo  · Romeo  · Rubino  · Saba  · Scacchi  · SAL  · Salva  · SAM  · SAMCA  · Same Deutz-Fahr  · San Giorgio  · San Giusto  · Savio  · Scaglietti  · Scall  · SCAT  · Scioneri  · Scirea  · Sclavo  · Serenissima  · Serpollet  · Sessano  · Siata  · SIAL  · SIAM  · Sighinolfi  · SILA  · Silencieuse  · Silvani  · Sims  · Sirio  · S.I.V.A.  · Siva  · Sive  · SMB  · SPA  · Spada  · STAE  · Stanga  · Stanguellini  · STAR  · Stigler  · Stola  · Storero  · Strale  · Stucchi  · SVA  · Tallero  · Tanesini  · Taraschi  · Tasso  · Tau  · Taurina  · Tec-Mec  · Tecno  · Temperino  · Terra Modena  · Titania  · Todeschini  · Tonello  · Toro Rosso  · Touring  · Triumph-Italia  · Trossi-Cattaneo  · Turchetti  · Turinelli & Pezza  · Urania  · Vaghi  · VALT  · Varesina  · Veltro  · Viberti  · Vignale  · Viotti  · Vittoria  · Volpe  · Volpini  · Volugrafo  · Wolseley  · Zagato  · Zambon  · Zena  · ZO  · Zust
Motorcycle Information and Photos by Marque
Abignente  · Abra  · Accossato  · Accumolli  · ACSA  · AD  · Adriatica  · Aerdiesel  · Aermacchi  · Aermoto  · Aero-Caproni  · Aeromere  · Aetos  · Agrati  · AIM  · Ala d'Oro  · Alato  · Aldbert  · Alfa  · Aliprandi  · Alpino  · Altea  · Ambrosini  · Amerio  · AMR  · Ancillohl  · Ancillotti  · Ancora  · Anzani  · APE  · Aprilia  · Aquila  · Ardea  · Ardito  · Ariz  · Aspes  · Asso  · Astoria  · Astra  · Atala  · Attolini  · Augusta  · Azzariti  · B&P  · Balsamo  · Barbiero  · Bardone  · Baretta  · Baroni  · Bartali  · Basigli  · Baudo  · BB  · Beccaria  · Benelli  · Benotto  · Bernardi  · Berneg  · Bertoli  · Bertoni  · Beta Motor  · Betocchi  · Bianchi  · Bicizeta  · Bimm  · Bimota  · BM  · BMA  · BMG  · BMP  · Bonzi & Marchi  · Bordone  · Borghi  · Borgo  · Borile  · Boselli  · Breda  · BRM  · Bruzzesi  · BSU  · Bucher  · Bulleri  · Busi  · CAB  · Cabrera  · Cagiva  · Calcaterra  · Capello  · Cappa  · Capponi  · Capri  · Capriolo  · Caproni-Vizzola  · Carcano  · Carda  · Cardani  · Cargneluti  · Carnielli  · Carniti  · Casalini  · Casoli  · Cavicchioli  · CBR  · Ceccato  · CF  · Chiorda  · Cima  · Cimatti  · CM  · CMK  · CMP  · CNA  · Colella  · Colombo  · COM  · Comet  · Conti  · Cortesi  · Cozzo  · Crevinbar  · CR&S  · CRT  · Dardo  · Dall'Oglio  · DC  · DC Scoiattolo  · DE-CA  · DEI  · Della Ferrera  · Demm  · De Togni  · Devil  · Diana  · Di Blasi  · Doglioli & Civardi  · Dominissimi  · Dotta  · Ducati  · Elect  · Elmeca-Gilera  · ELSA  · EOLO  · Empolini  · Ercoli-Cavallone  · EST  · Fabrizio  · Faggi  · Faini  · Falco  · F.A.M.  · Fantic Motor  · FBM  · F.B.-Mondial  · Ferrari  · Ferraris  · Fert  · FIAM  · FIAMC  · Figini  · Finzi  · Fiorelli  · F.I.T.  · F.M.  · FMT  · Focesi  · Fochj  · Fongri  · Foroni  · Franchi  · Freccia Azzurra  · Frejus  · Frera  · Frigerio Puch  · Frisoni  · Fuchs  · Fusi  · Fulgor  · F.V.L.  · G.A.  · Gabbiano  · Gabotti  · Gaia  · Galator  · Galbai  · Galbusera  · Gallina  · Gallmotor  · Galloni  · Ganna  · Garabello  · Garanzini  · Garavaglia  · Garelli  · Garlaschelli  · Gatti  · Gazzi  · GD  · Gems  · Gerbi  · Gerosa  · Ghezzi & Brian  · Ghiaroni  · Giacomasso  · Gianca  · Gianoglio  · Gilera  · Girardengo  · Gitan  · Giulietta  · GKD  · Gloria  · G.N.  · GP  · Gori  · G.R.  · Grasetti  · Grim  · GRG  · GS  · Guaraldi  · Guazzoni  · Guia  · Guizzardi  · Guizzo  · HRD  · HRM  · Ibis  · Idra  · Idroflex  · IGM  · IMEX  · IMN  · IMV  · Intramotor  · Invicta  · Iris  · ISO  · Idroflex  · Itala  · Italemmezeta  · Italjap  · Italjet  · Italkart  · Italmoto  · Italtelai  · Itom  · Janga  · Jenis  · Jonghi  · Junior  · Kosmos  · Kram-It  · L'Alba  · Lombardini  · Lambretta  · Lampo  · Lancia  · Landi  · Lardori  · Laurenti  · Laverda  · Lecce  · Legnano  · LEM  · Leonardo Frera  · Leone  · Leprotto  · Linto  · Linx  · Lombardini  · Longhi  · Low  · Lygier  · MAB-Albor  · Macchi  · Magliano  · Magni  · Maino  · Mafalda  · Maffeis  · Major  · Malaguti  · Malanca  · Mantovani  · Maranello Moto  · Marchand  · Marchi e Fabbri  · Marchitelli‎‎  · Marini‎‎  · Martina  · Marzocchi  · MAS  · Maserati  · Masoni  · Massarini  · MAV  · Maxima  · Mazzetti  · Mazzilli  · Mazzuchelli  · MBA  · MBM  · MDS  · Meccanica  · Medusa  · Meldi  · Memini  · Menani  · Mengoli  · Menon  · Merli  · Merlonghi  · Meteora  · MFB  · MGF  · MGM  · Microasso  · Milani  · Miller Balsamo  · Minarelli  · Minerva  · Minimotor  · MiniTre  · Minetti  · Minimotor  · Mi-Val  · MM  · Molaroni  · Molteni  · Mondial  · Monterosa  · Monviso  · Morbidelli  · Moretti  · Morini  · Mosquito  · Motauto  · Motobi  · Motobimm  · Motodelta  · Motoflash  · Moto Guzzi  · Motom  · Moto Magni  · Motomec  · Moto Morini  · Motopiana  · Mototecnica  · Moto V  · Motron  · MP  · MP (Milan)  · MR  · MT  · Muller  · Musa  · MV Agusta  · MVB  · MZV  · Nagase & Ray  · Nassetti  · Nazzaro  · NCR  · Necchi  · Negrini  · Nello  · Nencioni  · Nettunia  · Oasa  · OCMA  · Oemmeci  · Oliverio  · Ollearo  · Olmo  · OMB  · OMB Benesi  · OMC  · OME  · Omea  · Omer  · OMN  · OMT  · OPRA  · ORAM  · Orani  · Orione  · Orix  · Oscar  · Ottino  · Ottolenghi  · Paglianti  · Palmieri & Gulinelli  · Panda  · Patriaca  · Parilla  · Parvus  · Passoni  · Paton  · Patriarca  · Pegaso  · Perugina  · Peripoli  · PG  · Piaggio  · Piana  · Piazza  · Picot  · Piola  · Piovaticci  · Pirotta  · Pirottino  · PL  · PO  · Polenghi  · Polet  · Posdam  · Prina  · Premoli  · Prinetti & Stucchi  · Quagliotti  · RCM  · Raimondi  · Ranzani  · Rapid  · REC  · Remondini  · Rigat  · Ringhini  · Rivara  · Rizzato  · Rocket  · Rondine  · Romano  · Romeo  · Rond Sachs  · Rosselli  · Rossi 1  · Rossi 2  · Rota  · Rovetta  · Royal  · Rubinelli  · Rumi  · Ruspa  · Sacie  · Salve  · SAMP  · Sanciome  · San Cristoforo  · Santamaria  · Sanvenero  · SAR  · Scalambra  · Scarab  · Scarabeo  · Seiling  · Senior  · Sertum  · Sessa  · Shifty  · Siam  · SIAMT  · SIAT  · Siata  · Signorelli  · Sillaro  · SIM  · Simoncelli  · Simonetta  · Simonini  · Simplex  · Spaviero  · Stella  · Sterzi  · Stilma  · Stucchi  · Sumco  · Superba  · SVM  · SVW  · SWM  · Tansini  · Tappella  · Tarbo  · Taura  · Taurus  · Tecnomoto  · Telaimotor  · Tomaselli  · Tommasi  · Terra Modena  · Testi  · TGM  · TGR · Thunder  · Tigli  · TM  · Torpado  · Toscane  · Train-Italia  · Trans AMA  · Trespidi  · UFO  · Ultra  · Unimoto  · Vaga  · Vaghi  · Valenti  · Vamam  · Vard Micro  · Vaschetto  · Vassena  · Vecchietti  · Velox  · Verga  · Veros  · Vertemati  · Vespa  · VG  · Viberti  · Viking  · Villa  · Vis  · Vittora  · Vi Vi  · VOR  · VUN  · VVV  · VVV Garlaschelli  · Vyrus  · Wilier  · Wilson  · Wolsit  · WRM  · Zannetti  · Zanoni  · Zanzani  · Zenit  · Zepa  · Zeta  · Zoppoli